What were the progressive and limiting aspects of the 1787 Constitution of the United States?

Progressive: The world's first relatively complete bourgeoisie.

Written constitution. Limitations: The 1787 U.S. Constitution emphasizes the separation of powers.

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The Constitution of 1787 is the United States of America enacted by the United States in 1787 and ratified into force in 1789.

The Federal Constitution was also the world's first relatively complete bourgeois written constitution. In September 1789, Congress passed 10 amendments, which were submitted to the states for ratification.

These amendments entered into force on December 15, 1791, when they were ratified. The 10 amendments are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The main contents are the declaration of freedom of speech and religious belief, the prohibition of the detention of persons except in accordance with the law, the search and confiscation of property, and the right of defendants in criminal proceedings to demand a speedy public trial.

Progressiveness: The world's first relatively complete bourgeois written constitution made ** based on democratic principles and brought long-term stability to the United States.

Limitations: The 1787 U.S. Constitution emphasizes the principle of separation of powers, racial discrimination on black issues, and the low status of women. The division criterion is the amount of property.

Who's up with this?

The Constitution of 1787 was revolutionary and laid down the mode of operation of the Constitution.

In the context of the time at that time, he was limited to stipulating the mode of operation of **, and did not do much in terms of human rights.

Human rights were added to subsequent constitutional amendments. In the history of constitutional government, the issue of black slavery and women's rights was also triggered by this.

Progressiveness: 1. It protects bourgeois democracy.

2. It has laid the foundation for the stability and economic development of the United States.

3. It is the first written bourgeois constitution in the modern world.

4. It provides a reference for the construction of bourgeois political systems in other countries.

Limitations: The constitution is smacked of racial discrimination.

Progressiveness: Limitations: Black slavery was allowed to exist.

Clause.

1. It stipulates that the state form of government is a system of separation of powers.

Clause. 2. The state system of the State shall be federal.

Clause. 3. Clarify the leadership position of the ****.

Clause. 4. Stipulate the principle of the supremacy of the Constitution and the equality of all persons.

Answer]: C This question examines the 1787 Constitution of the United States. In 1787, the United States enacted the First Constitution of the Green Branch. There are certain limitations to the Constitution, such as allowing slavery to exist, and not recognizing that blacks and Indians have equal rights with whites.

Categories: Social Livelihood >> Military.

Problem description: Just say the impact, I already know the content, no need to say more.

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The 1787 Constitution of the United States.

a) Features. 1. The U.S. Constitution is a written constitution. The United States was the first country in the world to have a written constitution, which was adopted in 1787 and came into effect in 1789. Among them, it is worth mentioning that the North American Declaration of Independence was regarded by American scholars as a symbol of the process of exploring the continuation of the United States, and it confirmed"Natural human rights"、"The principle of the people's **.

The Articles of Confederation were the first constitutional documents of the United States, and these two historical documents led to the creation of a written constitution in the United States to consolidate the victory of the bourgeoisie.

2. Strong adaptability. The U.S. Constitution is the longest-running constitution in the world, lasting more than 200 years. This is because the capitalist private ownership in the United States has never changed, the political situation is relatively stable, there has been no frequent restoration and repeated struggle, and only minor revisions and minor amendments to the Constitution can be applied, and the provisions of the US Constitution have a certain degree of flexibility, and at the same time, the United States has adapted to the changed class power balance through amendments, judicial review, conventions, and other means, so as to adapt to the changes and development of the national conditions of the United States.

b) The basic content of the 1787 Constitution of the United States.

1 The U.S. Constitution affirms certain bourgeois democratic principles. Includes:

1) The principle of separation of powers and checks and balances. The legislative, executive, and judicial powers are exercised by Congress, **, and the Federal Court respectively, and the separation between these three powers is very obvious, while maintaining a relationship of mutual containment and balance;

2) The finite principle. It is linked to the principle of the rule of law, that is, the rights of the federal ** are limited by law and cannot exceed the limits prescribed by law;

3) The principle of representation, which is linked to the principle of the people. The preamble to the federal constitution shows that the American people are the makers of the Constitution, but must govern the country through elected representatives.

2 Some of the anti-democratic elements of the U.S. Constitution. Includes:

1) Public recognition of slavery, such as Article 1, Paragraph 2 and Article 9 of the Constitution, which respectively affirms the legality of slavery in the form of law, and makes it clear that the slave trade continued until 1808;

2) Rash treatment of civil rights. The Constitution can be said to be a guarantee of civil rights in a certain sense, but the United States after gaining independence did not provide for the fundamental rights of citizens in the Constitution, which the Constitutional Representative explained were already provided for in state laws. In essence, the Federal Constitution does not recognize the validity of the fundamental rights of citizens stipulated in the laws of the states, and even if they are tacit, the rights enjoyed by citizens vary depending on the provisions of the states.

Progressive The 1787 Constitution stipulates that the United States is a federal state, with federal power above the power of the states, and adopts the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial powers, affirming the bourgeois democratic republican form of government. The constitution consists of a preamble and seven main articles. Article 1 includes 10 sections that regulate the composition and powers of the U.S. Congress.

Article 2 consists of 4 sections, which stipulate the powers and methods of formation of **. Article 3 includes three sections that set forth the composition and powers of the federal courts of the United States. Article 4 consists of 4 sections, the main content of which sets out the rights of the states.

Article 5 mainly sets out the procedure for the submission and adoption of constitutional amendments. Article 6 essentially stipulates that the Federal Constitution and the laws enacted thereunder shall be the supreme law of the country and shall be observed by all state judges. Article 7 stipulates that the Constitution shall enter into force when it has been ratified by nine states.

According to this Constitution, the United States became a federation with a unified ** regime to replace the loose confederations of the past. While the Länder still retain fairly broad autonomy, the new constitution greatly strengthens the powers of the Federation**. Under the historical conditions of the time, this was conducive to consolidating the gains of the North American Revolutionary War and promoting the development of capitalism.

Limitations The 1787 U.S. Constitution also had its own class limitations, especially with the transition from liberal capitalism to monopoly capitalism, the Constitution increasingly defended the interests of the monopoly bourgeoisie: (1) The Constitution allowed slavery, which was an anti-democratic manifestation of it, and in the allocation of seats to state representatives in the House of Representatives, the black population was converted by 3 5 per cent, which further reduced the status of slaves. (2) The Constitution expressly provides for the retention of racial discrimination, and does not recognize that blacks, Indians, and women have equal rights with white men.

Progressive: Separation of powers and checks and balances.

Limitations: Racial discrimination.

Positive effects: First, the constitution establishes a truly national **, replacing the loose alliances of the past with a state worthy of the name, which is not only conducive to the formation of a national market and the rapid development of capitalism, but also conducive to the defense of national security.

Second, the Constitution of 1787 also contains a large number of democratic elements, which are mainly manifested in:

1) The principle of separation of powers is enshrined in the Constitution. Although this principle has the negative effect of suppressing the people, it also has a positive side, and the three can limit and balance each other.

2) Centralization and decentralization. The creation of the modern form of the "federal" state is a significant contribution to humanity.

3) A republic was established.

4) Implement a democratically elected system.

5) It embodies the principle that the power of civilian officials is higher than that of military power.

6) The Constitution stipulates the procedure for amending the Constitution, which embodies Jefferson's idea that "the dead cannot rule over the living", and future generations must revise the Constitution in light of contemporary reality.

Third, it reconciles the contradictions in American society.

1) **Totalitarian - local self-government.

2) Big states – small states.

3) South – North.

4) Conservatives – Democrats.

2. Limitations.

As far as the process of its emergence is concerned, there is no basis for democracy at all. There are many undemocratic aspects of the content (the issue of racial discrimination).

Class Limitations of the 1787 Constitution of the United States:

1) The absence of a constitutional provision for the abolition of slavery is a manifestation of its anti-democracy. Not only did the Constitution not negate slavery, but the fact that the black population was converted to 3 5 percent of the population in the allocation of seats to the states in the House of Representatives further reduced the status of slaves.

2) The Constitution does not mention the guarantee of human rights. On the contrary, the Constitution explicitly provided for the retention of slavery and racial discrimination, excluding blacks, Indians, women and the poor from human rights protections.

The 1787 U.S. Constitution stipulates that the United States is a federal state, and the ** system is implemented, which is both the head of state and the head of state. Washington was elected as the first term of the United States.

The American Revolutionary War ended British colonial rule, achieved national independence, and established a relatively democratic bourgeois political system, which was conducive to the development of American capitalism and played a role in promoting the revolutions in Europe and Latin America in the future.

1.The constitution has racial discrimination and slave reservations.

2.Initially, the basic rights of the people were not stipulated.

1.allowing slavery to exist;

2.Blacks and Indians are not recognized as having equal rights with whites.