What is the problem of elderly care and housing? 100

Choosing to live independently does not mean that older people are far away from their children. According to the report, the survey shows that 60% of the elderly and their children live in the same community, and less than 20% of the elderly and their children live in different cities. Among the non-cohabitant group aged 80 and above, the proportion of the elderly living in the same community with their children is higher than that of other age groups, but they still live in the same city, accounting for more than half.

This separation of the elderly from their children not only ensures that the elderly receive timely care, but also meets the needs of the elderly for privacy and independence.

This residential demand also puts forward new requirements for the construction of residential communities in the future, that is, in a community, there should be different product types, which can not only meet the needs of young people, but also meet the needs of the elderly, and better meet the needs of community pension through different product combinations.

Zhang Bo, president of the 58 Anju Real Estate Research Institute, believes that the silver economy will play a great role in the future, and the post-born population is different, the post-60s population has experienced the initial stage of domestic reform and opening up in their youth, and has a more obvious improvement in terms of education, income and career development, so there is also a higher quality demand for the elderly.

The report points out that in the context of the home-based elderly care model for the elderly in China, the contradiction between the current soft and hard supporting construction of the community and the development trend of aging is more prominent. Among them, in terms of the indoor environment of the residence, the supporting design of the building fails to fully consider the physiological changes of the elderly, and the ground anti-slip, handrail settings, and rescue facilities do not meet the safety and convenience demands of the elderly for independent living.

The survey shows that the elderly think that the indoor living space lacks the necessary handrails, that the indoor ground is too smooth and easy to fall, that the toilet or bathroom in the house is inconvenient, and that there is no call or alarm device installed indoors, so the safety of indoor space is the primary pain point in front of the elderly.

According to the report, China's elderly population is large, fast-growing, and aging, which brings challenges to the community-based home-based care model. On the one hand, the problem of unsuitable aging of the community living environment is prominent, and the current urban residential planning and design is more from the perspective of young and middle-aged people to meet the needs of healthy people, and does not take into account the actual living conditions and spiritual needs of the elderly, which is difficult to adapt to the living needs of the growing elderly population.

On the other hand, the service guarantee ability of the public service facility system for the elderly is weak, and it cannot meet the diverse and complex needs of the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to build a soft and hard environment covering the three levels of residential, outdoor environment and community facilities, so as to improve the existing living conditions of the elderly and create a good age-friendly living atmosphere.

In recent years, the living conditions of the elderly have always been the focus of social attention, and the renovation of the community for the elderly has also been widely discussed and concerned.

A survey of older people living alone (alone or with a spouse) has seen a gradual decline in the proportion of older people living with their children, with 48% of them living independently even among those aged 80 and above. Home care is still the first choice for the elderly in China, and the living environment needs to be renovated in many aspects, and there is a great demand for community aging service projects.

More than sixty percent of the elderly "live independently", and community facilities for the elderly need to be improved.

The pace of social development has accelerated, and the style of painting in the same hall of the four generations has been gradually rewritten. The pursuit of freedom, good health, and independent economic foundation have led to the "living alone" becoming the norm for the elderly, and more and more elderly people have begun to move from passive living alone to active living alone, and the family structure has repeatedly tended to be smaller and more nucleated.

Distance produces beauty, but "living alone" does not mean being far away from children, and the separation mode of living in the same city or even with the community can ensure that the elderly can receive timely care while meeting the needs of the elderly for privacy and independence. Sixty percent of the elderly who live alone live in the same city and community as their children. The proportion of people aged 80 and over who live alone is higher than that of their children living in the same community.

However, the living conditions of the elderly need to be improved, with about 54% of the elderly living in houses more than 20 years old, and about 15% of those aged 80 and above living in houses that are more than 40 years old. Long-term living habits and the close relationship between the surrounding neighbors, in the eyes of the elderly, although the old house is inconvenient, but compared with the cost of moving and the challenges of new environmental risks, they are more willing to rely on it.

With the change of physical condition, the height of the floor is becoming more and more concerned by the elderly. According to the survey data, about 30% of the elderly live in bungalows, and about 30% of the elderly who live in buildings live in single-family buildings. Comparatively speaking, the elderly are more likely to live in ordinary buildings, while more than 1 4 of the younger elderly live in single-family buildings.

Elderly people living in buildings have higher needs for travel safety and convenience, with about 80% of respondents ideally living on three floors or less, and urgent requirements for facilities such as elevators and barrier-free passages. Most of the elderly living in the building live in the middle and low floors, of which 20% live on the ground floor, nearly 70% of the elderly aged 80 and above live in the third floor and below, and only about 12% of the elderly living on the second floor and above say that they have an elevator. It is worth noting that among the elderly living in buildings, the elderly said that there is no barrier-free access, and among those who have neither elevator nor barrier-free access, nearly half have to walk more than 25 steps to get home.

It is estimated that the ratio of housing stock in China's cities around 2000 is about 3:7. The report points out that the residential areas built before 2000 have been built for 20 years, and they are relatively "congenitally deficient" in terms of residential design, in addition to elevators and barrier-free passages, aging problems such as facility lines may also lead to potential safety hazards.

The renovation of old communities for the elderly is of great significance to improve the happiness of the elderly.

Please nurses, preferably around neighbors who are willing to help, relatives who are free, must be acquaintances, discuss whether you can give some money, take care of it, it is convenient for someone to take care of the doctor, and the children can rest assured, my grandmother's situation is also like this, it is also this solution, everyone is really at ease, and the children do not have to toss and toss, and they can go to see it at any time when they are free.

Is it hard? If you don't want to spend energy, then spend money!

It's always okay to hire a babysitter, right?

My grandfather is sick and now he can't take care of himself, and my grandmother has a headache and brain fever from time to time.

There is no way to go out to work, and young people in the local area are even more busy taking care of themselves. So what to do? The two families spent money together to hire a nanny to take care of them.

The life of the elderly! Young people in the local area can go over from time to time to see the old man by the way to supervise the nanny, the son in the field.

Women don't have to worry about the elderly, no one to take care of them.

To put it bluntly, it's still a matter of money. If young people have money and are willing to spend it on old people, this is not a problem!

You can ask a nanny to take care of you, or let the elderly live in a better nursing home.

The problem of pension for the elderly is solved as follows:

1. Maintain good health, insist on exercise, reasonable diet, and regular physical examination;

2. Save enough money and make a good plan;

3. Raising children to prevent old age;

4. Pension, the mentality should be positive.

Pension services refer to providing necessary life services for the elderly to meet their basic needs for material and spiritual life.

The basic principles of grasping the purchase of pension services include:

1. Adhere to demand-oriented and pay attention to innovation mechanism. Guided by the basic needs of the elderly, the first purchase of services and the satisfaction of the basic needs of the elderly for the elderly are combined, focusing on arranging projects closely related to the life care of the elderly, nursing care, etc., giving priority to ensuring the service needs of the elderly such as widows, disables, and advanced people in financial difficulties, increasing support for grassroots and rural pension services, and gradually expanding the field and scope of purchasing pension services. Based on the actual economic and social development of various places, we will actively explore and continuously innovate the first-class purchase pension service mechanism and improve the ways and means of purchasing services;

2. Adhere to the best guidance and cultivate market players. ** It is necessary to strengthen the organizational leadership, system design, policy support, financial investment and supervision and management of the purchase of pension services. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources, combine the promotion of the purchase of pension services with the gradual development of social forces into the main body of the development of the pension service industry, and combine with the cultivation of professional pension service organizations, in accordance with the principles of openness, fairness and justice, adhere to the principle of openness, fairness and justice, and choose to undertake the purchase of pension services through competition and merit, so as to ensure that qualified social forces participate in the competition on an equal footing;

3. Adhere to this standardized operation and pay attention to performance evaluation. Clarify the responsibilities, rights and obligations of all parties, establish a standardized procurement process with project declaration, project review, qualification review, organization procurement, contract signing, project supervision, performance evaluation, etc. as the main content, and carry out work in an orderly manner. Strengthen performance management, establish an evaluation mechanism and a dynamic adjustment mechanism, reduce costs, improve efficiency, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of purchasing pension services;

4. Adhere to institutional innovation and improve the policy system. It is necessary to do a good job in the improvement and mutual convergence of relevant policies, promote the separation of government affairs and the separation of government and society, persist in linking up with the reform of public institutions, promote the separation of management and management, and liberalize market access. All the old-age services that the society can provide will be handed over to the social forces as much as possible.

It is necessary to summarize the effective management methods and policy measures in a timely manner and implement them clearly, and form a policy system for the purchase of pension services with strong operability as soon as possible.

The Social Insurance Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 12 The employer shall pay the basic endowment insurance premiums in accordance with the proportion of the total wages of its employees stipulated by the state, which shall be credited to the basic endowment insurance pool.

Employees shall pay basic pension insurance premiums in accordance with the proportion of their wages stipulated by the state, which shall be credited to their personal accounts.

Individually-owned businesses without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic pension insurance in the employer, and other flexibly employed persons who participate in the basic pension insurance shall pay the basic pension insurance premiums in accordance with the provisions of the state, which shall be credited to the basic pension insurance co-ordination and personal accounts respectively.

At present, only 30% of the elderly can live with their children, and most of the remaining 70% live alone or with their grandchildren, and then their children go out to work, so it can be said that the remaining 70% of the elderly are no longer around to take care of them are taking care of their own lives, and some data also show that only 1 3 of the elderly have a pension. <>

In fact, these data can show that in fact, there are a large number of elderly people, there are no children and relatives to take care of, and they themselves do not have a pension, that is, there is no economic major, if they want to get more money, want to buy more things, they can only get a part of the salary through their own labor or their own work, to meet their own living needs. Therefore, this situation is a big problem for these old people, because there are many old people who have no children around them, and they have no ability to take care of themselves, so there is no way to exchange them through their own labor force and get a salary to get more labor remuneration. That's why it's slowly becoming a serious issue in our country and our society.

And in addition to the problem of economic living standards, in fact, as the elderly, their way of life and entertainment is very single, there may be many people who will say that they can pass their time by playing chess and dancing and so on, but most of the elderly they do not do these things all day, so most of their time is actually relatively lonely, which is more of a psychological torture, for the difficulty of living standards, I think this torture is more cruel. <>

So now the whole country and the whole society will call for more attention to the elderly around them, try to take them to live by their side, I think there is still a certain reason, and although everyone may not want to live with the elderly, but I think it is better to go back to see them often and leave a little more time for them.

At present, the elderly are more willing to live alone, because the elderly feel that it is inconvenient to live with their children. And now that the elderly have a pension, they want to enjoy their own time.

At present, the living conditions of the elderly are still quite good, and now there are nursing homes in many places, and the elderly are guaranteed to live in them.

According to reports, most of the elderly choose to live independently, and only a small number of them live with their children.

China has entered an aging society ahead of schedule. At present, the total number of elderly people in China has reached about 100 million, accounting for the total population, and is increasing rapidly at a rate of 8 million to 9 million per year. With the gradual expansion of the elderly population, the problem of old-age care is imminent, and the living conditions of the elderly have become a new social focus.

With the growth of China's elderly population, the elderly consumer market has attracted more and more attention, and the number of elderly products such as clothing, food, housing and transportation has gradually increased. However, as far as the current situation is concerned, there is still a gap between the products provided by the elderly market and the real needs of the elderly, which includes two aspects: on the one hand, there is a gap in quantity.

At present, China's elderly population has reached about 100 million. According to the National Commission on Aging, the demand for the elderly market in China should be more than 1 trillion yuan. At present, the market is far from enough, and the gap between supply and demand in the market is huge.

On the other hand, there is a gap between the existing products for the elderly and the products that the elderly really need. The product variety is not rich enough, and there are not many products that can really meet the needs of the elderly, which means a huge market space and competitive development space for enterprises.

The quality of life of older persons is directly related to their own financial capacity and ability to support their children. At present, there is no major problem in the overall level of food and clothing for the elderly in China, but there is a big difference in the guarantee and improvement of the quality of life.