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The history of Confucianism is a classical satire in China.

The history of Confucianism is a very important part of ancient China, which mainly describes the characters and events of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty, and has profound social critical significance.

This article will briefly introduce the background, content, and influence of the Confucian Outer History, so that readers can better understand this classic.

1. Background. The Confucianism History was written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and the author Wu Jingzi showed the various evils and ugly phenomena of the society during the Ming Dynasty through vivid descriptions of the Confucian characters at that time. Wu Jingzi lived in a family of eunuchs, was familiar with the inside story of officialdom, and hated the imperial examination system, the darkness of officialdom, and intellectuals at that time, which provided him with rich materials and inspiration for writing the history of Confucianism.

2. Content. The foreign history of Confucianism takes dozens of characters with distinct personalities as clues, takes the imperial examination as the main line, and connects independent short stories to form a vivid picture of the Confucian society in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, some major figures such as Du Shaoling, Fan Jin, Wang Mian, etc. have become classic images in the history of literature.

Through the experiences and encounters of Du Shaoling and other figures, Wu Jingzi reveals the corruption of the imperial examination system and the injustice of society at that time. Du Shaoling was a talented young man, but he was deposed in the imperial examination because he was not bound by "Cheng Zhu Lixue". Fan Jin is an old man who has taken the imperial examination for most of his life, and he did not win the examination until his later years, but he went crazy because of excessive excitement.

The experiences and encounters of these characters not only show the dark side of Ming Dynasty society, but also express the author's respect for knowledge and criticism of society.

3. Impact. The Outer History of Confucianism is a classic in the history of ancient Chinese literature and has had a profound impact on later generations. First of all, it profoundly reveals the evils and ugly phenomena of society during the Ming Dynasty, and provides valuable historical materials for future generations.

Secondly, the characters and plots in the outer history of Confucianism became the material and inspiration for later literary creation. In addition, the foreign history of Confucianism also had a profound impact on the literary creation of later generations, especially on the creation of satire.

Fourth, evaluation. The Outer History of Confucianism is a book with profound social critical significance. Through his vivid descriptions of Confucian characters, Wu Jingzi revealed the dark side of the society at that time, expressing respect for knowledge and criticism of society.

At the same time, the history of Confucianism is also a book of great historical value, which provides valuable historical materials for future generations.

In addition, the characters and plots in the outer history of Confucianism have also become the material and inspiration for later literary creations.

V. Conclusions. In short, the Confucianism is a classic in the history of ancient Chinese literature, which has profound social criticism significance and important historical value. Through the vivid description of the Confucian characters and events during the Ming Dynasty, it reveals the dark side of the society at that time, and expresses respect for knowledge and criticism of society.

At the same time, it also provided valuable material and inspiration for later literary creations. We should carefully read and study the foreign history of Confucianism to understand its profound significance and value.

The Outer History of Confucianism" is written by Wu Jingzi.

The Outer History of Confucianism is an outstanding realist satirical satire of the Qing Dynasty in China, mainly describing feudal society.

The activities and spiritual outlook of intellectuals and gentry in the later period.

Mr. Lu Xun commented that "such as a collection of broken brocade, combined into a post, although not huge, but sometimes rare." Feng Yuanjun and Lu Kanru's "Compendium of the History of Chinese Literature" believes that "big mellow and small flaws".

Although the storyline of the book does not have a backbone, there is a center running through it, that is, the opposition to the imperial examination system.

and the poison of feudal etiquette, satirizing the extreme hypocrisy and bad social customs caused by the enthusiasm for fame and wealth. Such ideological content undoubtedly had its great practical and educational significance at that time. Coupled with its accurate, vivid and concise vernacular language, lifelike character building, beautiful and delicate descriptions of scenery, and excellent satirical techniques, it has also achieved great success in art.

At that time, due to the limitations of the times, although the author criticized the dark reality in the book, he pinned his ideals on the scholars and doctors who were "excellent in character and learning", preached ancient rites and ancient music, and could not see the real way out to change Confucianism and society, which should be criticized.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

According to Cheng Jinfang's "Huairen Poems", it can be proved that Wu Jingzi was out of manuscript when he was 49 years old, but it was not engraved for him by Jin Zhaoyan until more than ten years after the author's death. This engraving is now lost. There are 56 engravings in circulation, the last of which is a forgery by later generations.

Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), known as Minxuan, was a native of Quanjiao, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty, he was born into a famous family, received a good education as a child, showed a special talent for literary creation, and when he became an adult, because he accompanied his father to various places as an official, he had the opportunity to gain a lot of knowledge, including the inside story of officialdom. When Wu Jingzi was 22 years old, his father died, and there was a fierce struggle within the family for property and power.

The Outer History of Confucianism is a long story written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty, written in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749) or a little earlier, first handed down in a manuscript, first engraved in the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803).

On the one hand, it truly reveals the process and reasons for the corrosion of human nature, so as to deeply criticize and ridicule the corruption of officials at that time, the disadvantages of the imperial examinations, and the hypocrisy of etiquette and religion. On the one hand, he enthusiastically praises the protection of human nature made by a few characters in the way of insisting on themselves, thus embodying the author's ideals.

**The use of the vernacular has become more proficient, and the characterization of the characters is also quite in-depth and delicate, especially the use of superb satirical techniques, making the book a masterpiece of classical Chinese satirical literature.

The Outer History of Confucianism represents the peak of ancient Chinese sarcasm, and it creates an example of directly evaluating real life.

1. The author of "The Raiders of Confucianism and Foreign History" is Wu Jingzi of the Qing Dynasty, written in the 14th year of Qianlong (1749) or a little earlier, and is now handed down in a manuscript, first engraved in the 8th year of Jiaqing (1803).

2. "The Outer History of Confucianism" represents the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and it creates an example of directly evaluating real life.

3. "The History of Confucianism" was handed down after the manuscript was handed down, and later generations spoke very highly, Lu Xun patted the potato that the ideological content of the book "upholds the public heart and criticizes the evils of the times", and Hu Shi believes that its artistic characteristics can be called "Seiko refinement".

4. In the international sinology circles, the book has a great influence, and has long been handed down in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Spanish and other languages, and has been highly praised by the sinology circles, and it is believed that "The History of Confucianism and Selling Nothing" is worthy of being among the masterpieces of world literature, and can be compared with the works of Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac or Dickens, etc., and is an outstanding contribution to world literature.