Which is better, subjective idealism or dialectical materialism!

Dialectical materialism is correct and scientific, but subjective idealism is more refined and romantic, "As long as you close your eyes, there will be no more cliffs in the world." ”

Our current knowledge is not enough. Go for it!

Well, I think the fourth floor is right, idealism is very romantic, but sometimes it's like a hallucination after drug use, you can think whatever you want, then you live in an illusion all your life, only self, but does society allow the development of people who only have themselves? Not allowed. Life can't stop because we don't want to live alone, people are a member of society, an element that makes up society, just a unit, he lives in the collective, he wants to eat, he wants to drink, he wants to eat, he can't eat and drink, he can come to the front because of what you want?

Wangmei quenches her thirst, but it is only temporary. Materialist dialectics says that everything is related to the things around it, that is, everything is connected, there is always a connection, and the connection is objective and not changed by human consciousness. Only by acknowledging the universal connection of things can people and things around them see clearly and help them better understand and transform the world.

The right ** future. Yes, practical work must be recognized in advance of the theory that is recognized.

It's all too extreme, or objective idealism is more correct, and most famous philosophers are like this.

You don't have to memorize so much, just memorize. First of all, idealism holds that the origin of the world is consciousness, and the first nature is consciousness. Subjective idealism, that is, people's feelings first, no matter whose it is, as long as it is human.

Objective idealism is not the consciousness dominated by man, such as foreign gods, Chinese Taoism, reason, etc. Second, materialism, of course, holds that the origin of the world is matter, and matter determines consciousness. The so-called dialectic is whether or not we can move and look at problems in a comprehensive way.

Then this one just goes to the card.

What are you talking about, landlord, it's a mess. I don't know what you're talking about...

First of all, idealism and materialism are divided, and everything that believes that matter determines consciousness is materialism, and the dualism that believes that consciousness determines matter and consciousness and matter determine each other is idealism.

Idealism is divided into superstitious and non-existent gods, gods, Buddhas, etc., which are objective idealism; Superstitious dogma, experience, one-sided understanding, backward understanding, memory, affection, etc., are subjective idealism. Dialectical idealism, that is, the dialectical movement of matter in isolation from matter itself, can only develop to the aspect of objective idealism or subjective idealism.

Materialism is divided into dialectical materialism with subjective agency and mechanical materialism without subjective agency, or metaphysical materialism.

We should adhere to dialectical materialism, where matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the active reaction of matter; The movement of things is the movement of the internal contradictions of things themselves, and the two sides are united and fighting; People acquire consciousness in practice and test it in practice.

Materialism Materialism is one of the two opposing basic schools of philosophy and is the antithesis of idealism. Generally speaking, it is the world outlook of the advanced classes and reflects the interests of the advanced classes that are suitable for the development of productive forces and science. Materialist philosophy is often used by the advanced forces and progressive classes in society to oppose reactionary forces and religious superstitions, maintain the development of science, and promote the progress of society.

Materialism holds that the world is material by its very nature; Matter is an objective reality that exists independently of human consciousness or spirit, and consciousness is the reflection of the material world in the human brain. Materialism holds that matter is primary and spirit is secondary.

Idealism, on the other hand, holds that spirit is primary and matter is secondary. The basic ideas of materialism, specifically speaking, are: first, the world has matter first, and then there is consciousness.

Second, consciousness is a function of the human brain, a highly developed and organized substance, which is the reflection of the human brain on the material world. Third, consciousness is a reflection of the material world. These arguments illustrate:

Matter is the origin of the world, it can exist independently of spirit, so it is primary; Consciousness is different from matter, it must depend on matter to exist, there is no spirit in the world that exists independently from matter, so spirit is secondary. With the development of society, materialist philosophy has gone through three main stages of development: ancient naïve materialism, mechanical materialism and dialectical materialism, that is, Marxist philosophy.

Idealism Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, and it is a system of thought that is opposed to materialism. It erroneously addresses the question of who is the first nature and who is the second nature between consciousness and matter, thinking and being. Idealism believes that consciousness is the first nature, matter is the second nature, consciousness is the origin of the world, there is consciousness first, then matter, consciousness determines matter.

It fundamentally reverses the real relationship between matter and consciousness. There are two basic forms of idealism: subjective idealism and objective idealism.

Subjective idealism regards the human spirit as the origin of the world, and believes that the world exists in the consciousness of "me" and is the product of "me" feelings and concepts. Objective idealism holds that the essence of the world is some mysterious "objective" spirit, such as "world reason", "idea", "absolute spirit", etc. Idealism is a delicate and sleek form of faithism.

In a class society, it is usually the worldview of the reactionary class and the conservative forces, and it is a tool for the reactionary class to defend its class interests and to carry out spiritual enslavement of the working people.

Materialism: Matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, matter determines consciousness, and consciousness reacts to matter.

1.The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is a reflection of matter.

Idealism: Consciousness is primary, matter is secondary.

The difference is what materialism is, which is based on the fact that the Creator is the fundamental existence of objects, and idealism is based on the will of man.

Conceptual things are nothing more than material things that have been transferred into the human brain and transformed in the human mind. This statement belongs to dialectical materialism.

Dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology.

Dialectical materialism develops materialism with a dialectical theoretical way of thinking, which not only recognizes that the origin of the world is matter, but also admits that consciousness is the active reflection of the objective world.

Subjective idealism.

The subjective spirit of the subject, such as feelings, experiences, minds, consciousness, concepts, and will, is regarded as the root and basis of the generation and existence of all things in the conscious world, while all things in the external world are derived from the subjective spirit of the conscious body.

The representative of subjective idealism is Lu Jiuyuan in China.

"My heart is the universe" of the study of the mind, Berkeley, England.

The so-called "being is being perceived" and "things are a collection of ideas".

Objective idealism.

is one of the two basic forms of idealistic philosophy. It holds that there existed independently of an objective spirit (idea, reason, absolute spirit) before the emergence of the material world and human beings.

Absolute ideas, etc.), this objective spirit, in the course of its development, gave rise to the material world.

Representative of objective idealism: Plato.

believes that there is a "world of ideas" that is higher than the real world, Zhu Xi.

Call objective idealism "reason", Kant.

It is believed that the innate cognitive form processes the "thing itself" to form the appearance.

Modern metaphysical materialism.

It reduces matter to atoms in the sense of natural science, and believes that atoms are the origin of the world, and the properties of atoms are the properties of matter, so they have limitations such as mechanical, metaphysical, and idealistic in the view of history.

Dialectical materialism (dialectical materialism) is a philosophical theory of Marxism, which is a scientific world outlook that organically unifies materialism and dialectics. Produced in the 40s of the 19th century. It is an advanced form of materialism.

Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology. Dialectical materialism was founded by Marx on the basis of critically inheriting the excellent achievements of human culture, especially on the basis of critically absorbing the "rational kernel" of Hegel's dialectics and the "basic kernel" of Feuerbach's materialism. The birth of dialectical materialism is a great change in the history of philosophy, which overcomes the incompleteness of ancient naïve materialism and modern mechanical materialism, and truly realizes the organic unity of materialism and dialectics.

Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material in nature. Engels said: "The true unity of the world lies in its materiality."

Anti-Dühring, Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. III, p. 83) Matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, consciousness is highly developed matter - the functions of the human brain are the reflection of the objective material world in the human brain. Dialectical materialism holds that the material world moves, changes, and develops according to its own inherent laws, and that "everything is divided into two." "It reveals that the fundamental reason for the development of things lies in the contradictions within them.

The contradictions between the two sides of things are unified and struggled, and things are constantly developing from the lower level to the higher level. Therefore, the law of contradiction of things, that is, the law of the unity of opposites, is the most fundamental law of the movement, change and development of the material world.

Idealism. The idealist line of cognition denies that cognition is the reflection of the human brain on the objective world, and holds that cognition precedes matter and man's practical experience. Among them, subjective idealism believes that human cognition is subjectively self-generated and is born to know.

Objective idealism holds that human knowledge is the product of divine revelation or some objective spirit.

The ancient Greek philosopher Plato believed that there is an idea world independent of the real world, and human knowledge is the first to know and recall the ideas in it, so he put forward the idea that knowledge is memory. Although the statements and manifestations of various schools of idealistic philosophy are different, they all deny the objectivity of cognition, deny that cognition is the reflection of the human brain on the objective world, and are essentially idealistic transcendentalism, making cognition a source of water and a tree without roots.

Talking about the dialectical relationship between the two, we can grasp it from the perspective of the relationship between the two that is both antagonistic and unified. The opposition between the two can be grasped as the fundamental viewpoints of the two are different and there are fundamental differences. Materialism holds that the original principle of the world is matter, and matter is primary.

Consciousness is derived. Idealism holds that the origin of the world is consciousness, and consciousness determines matter. The two are two major philosophical camps and factions.

The unity of the two lies in the fact that both revolve around the fundamental question of philosophy, the question of what is the origin of the world in relation to thinking and being. The mutual criticism and struggle between the two has promoted the development and progress of philosophy.