What are the main causes of construction safety accidents?

The main cause of security incidents.

1. Unsafe behavior of a personThe unsafe behavior of a person is a manifestation of a person's abnormal behavior and is contrary to his or her psychological characteristics. People's unsafe behavior will not necessarily cause accidents and cause injuries, but accidents will definitely have hidden dangers of accidents or people's unsafe behaviors. The generation of human behavior is affected by internal factors such as physiology, psychology, individual differences, pathology, etc., or by the existence of external factors, such as "human-machine interface, human-environment interface, human-human interface", and the ergonomic principles are not well applied in system design, and there are defects in system design; The influence of these internal and external factors will cause the operator to be uncoordinated with the machine system, resulting in mistakes and accidents.

Second, the unsafe state of thingsThe unsafe state of things is related to people's unsafe behaviors or people's operation and management mistakes; The appearance of its unsafe state not only reflects the characteristics of the object, but also reflects the management level. Once the trajectory of the unsafe state of the object intersects with the trajectory of the unsafe behavior of the person, it is the time and space in which the accident occurs. Here, the unsafe state of the object is the direct cause of the accident. Therefore, judging and controlling the unsafe state of the object has direct practical significance for the prevention and elimination of accidents.

3. Comprehensive factors such as the working environment, humidity, temperature, lighting, vibration, noise, dust, toxic and harmful substances, etc., will affect people's emotions at work; Harsh working conditions can also lead to occupational injuries. Safety production is a set of human, machine and environmental systems. Reasonable matching can achieve "pleasant machine, suitable machine, man-machine matching", which can reduce errors, improve efficiency, eliminate accidents, and achieve intrinsic safety.

How to create a good working environment and eliminate occupational hazards is the core of working environment management. In the process of on-site management, it is necessary to discover, analyze and eliminate various accident hazards in the operating environment in a timely manner, strive to improve on-site production conditions, and effectively guarantee personnel.

Solution: The reasons for the occurrence of construction safety accidents are: 1. The system is not perfect; 2. The responsibility system has not been implemented; 3. The safety facilities cannot keep up; 4. Poor safety awareness; 5. Aging of mechanical equipment; 6. The special plan is imperfect or untargeted.

1. Lack of safety management leads to potential safety hazards. Many safety accidents in construction projects are often due to the lack of safety management system of enterprises, or the system is not perfect, or the system has become empty talk, and will not be strictly implemented and complied with. The development of any company is inseparable from a complete management system, and the lack of system management is to some extent like a ship losing its sailing direction.

2. The lack of quality of Yinchai employees causes potential safety hazards. The main participants in the construction of the project are the construction workers, so the lack of quality of employees will directly lead to potential safety hazards.

3. Defects in construction equipment cause potential safety hazards. In order to save money, many construction projects are not equipped with safety lights, purchase safety insurance, and provide safe machinery and production tools. For the personal protective equipment of employees, they ignore it, and many construction projects cannot guarantee even the most basic safety helmets.

4. Defects in external conditions cause potential safety hazards. Construction projects are mostly external operations, so it is impossible to avoid the impact of the external environment on production safety.

Legal Consultation: Netizen: How to Prevent the Occurrence of Safety Accidents?

Lawyers: 1. Improve legal management and strengthen system construction;

2. Strengthen safety training and supervise safe construction;

3. Improve construction facilities and ensure safe operation;

4. Safety production in construction projects is related to the life and property safety of construction personnel and even the life and death of enterprises, and is related to the stable development of the national economy and the overall situation of harmony and stability of the whole society. Whether it is the state, enterprises or individuals, they should pay attention to the significance of construction safety.

Construction Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 52 The quality of survey, design and construction of construction projects must meet the requirements of the relevant national safety standards for construction projects, and the specific management measures shall be prescribed by the state. When the national standards for the safety of construction projects cannot meet the requirements of ensuring construction safety, they shall be revised in a timely manner.

Article 53 The State shall implement a quality system certification system for units engaged in construction activities. Units engaged in construction activities may, in accordance with the principle of voluntariness, apply for quality system certification from the first-class product quality supervision and management department or the certification body recognized by the department authorized by the first-class product quality supervision and management department. If it is certified, the certification body will issue a quality system certification certificate.

Article 54 A construction unit shall not, for any reason, require an architectural design unit or a construction enterprise to violate laws, administrative regulations, and construction project quality and safety standards or reduce the quality of a project in the course of engineering design or construction operations. Architectural design units and construction enterprises shall refuse the construction unit's request to reduce the quality of the project in violation of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

1. The influence of the construction environment, the construction site generally occurs in the open air, and there are many high risk factors such as complex environment, high-altitude work, and special equipment operation. The influence of the natural environment is also an extremely unfavorable factor for the occurrence of safety accidents, and the harsh natural climate such as high temperature, strong wind, severe cold, and rainfall makes safety accidents occur frequently. The environment of the project site, such as unclear light, poor line of sight, poor ventilation effect, messy placement of materials and equipment tools, and unobstructed road tracks, will cause safety accidents.

2. Safety accidents caused by improper operation of construction personnel. In the construction process, a large number of labor gathered, the quality of personnel is uneven, and the concepts of technical level, work ability, and safety awareness are different; Cross-operation of various types of work, interference with each other, failure to comply with the safety operation rules, arbitrariness; The safety awareness of management personnel is weak, and there is a lack of effective management, the division of safety responsibilities of managers at all levels is unclear, the lack of sense of responsibility, and various factors such as luck in the occurrence of accidents will have an extremely adverse impact on the occurrence of safety accidents.

3. Lack of effective management is another important reason for the occurrence of safety accidents, and facts have proved that most of the safety accidents have more or less management responsibility, and the lack of management is also the root cause of accidents. Perfect and orderly management is one of the powerful ways to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, including personnel management, equipment management, system management, etc.

4. Improper maintenance of machinery and equipment is in an unsafe state. Improper maintenance of machinery and equipment, lack of sense of responsibility, equipment is only used, protective devices are virtually useless, aging parts are not replaced, etc., the construction of protective facilities on the construction site is not standardized, and even the phenomenon of disorderly construction is serious, and the protective net is seriously damaged, which will have a serious impact on personnel safety.

5. Insufficient investment in safety protection is also one of the reasons for the occurrence of safety accidents. Although there are certain safety and civilized construction costs in the project budget, in fact, these costs are often reduced or deducted, resulting in poor quality and small quantity of safety protection supplies, and cannot play the role of safety protection outrage.

6. The water and electricity management of the construction site is not in place, in the construction process, due to the increase in accidents caused by electricity, the lack of protective devices for electrical boxes and lines, the installation of electrical equipment is not in place, and some are not grounded to zero or lack of leakage protection, and the aging of wires, broken skin, random involvement, etc. will lead to accidents.

7. Lack of fire-fighting facilities, unfamiliar with the correct use of fire-fighting facilities, without strict fire safety training or to meet the requirements of qualified fire safety personnel, once a fire occurs, you can only sigh and be helpless, resulting in the continuation of accidents.

8. The supervision and punishment are insufficient, and the responsibilities of the departments are not clear, resulting in the fact that the departments that can manage have no right to punish, and those who have the right to punish cannot be supervised.

In fact, if a certain safety accident occurs in some buildings, some situations should also be explained in the safety accident report, including some engineering conditions related to the accident and the location and time of the accident or the name of the injured person and all aspects of the family situation, which need to be explained in the safety report. <>

I hope that people or some construction companies can let their employees work again, they can carry out a series of protection for their employees, if an accident occurs, not only will damage their employees, relatively speaking, their own safety is also a series of unjust effects on their own company, you must know that construction employees in the process of work, if an accident occurs, this kind of building is also to stop time, for their own time is money, if once the construction time stops, You will cause a lot of money loss. <>

For today's **, there should be a series of supervision of some entry places or some construction companies, if there are certain safety problems, they should also be vigorously punished, so as to ensure that some outdoor workers in the process of their own physical health, to know that if they are in the process of outdoor work, their lives can not be guaranteed, then for this company, There is also a certain amount of damage to the reputation or a series of work. <>

I hope that people can also trigger a series of vigilance in the process of working or working outdoors, they should have a certain awareness of their own physical health, which is also very important, not only to protect their own safety or to the society and the company, but also to pay attention to their own safety, especially for some construction workers, if their safety is not guaranteed, it is a very big blow to themselves or their families, which can lead to large areas of people**.

The general situation of the unit where the accident occurred, the time and place of the accident and the situation at the scene of the accident, a brief history, the number of people who have been caused or may be caused (including the number of people whose whereabouts are unknown) and the preliminary estimate of direct economic losses.

Safety accidents are often reported in the form of a report, which should include the following contents: an overview of the unit where the accident occurred; The time of the accident

The number of injured people, the amount of compensation, and, of course, the location and time.

The main causes of construction safety accidents are: illegal command, illegal operation, and violation of labor discipline, which is what we often call the "three violations".

Illegal command mainly refers to the production and operation management personnel of production and business operation units who violate the production safety guidelines, policies, laws, regulations, procedures, systems, and relevant regulations to direct production. Illegal operation mainly refers to the operation behavior of workers in violation of the safety rules and regulations of labor production positions. Violation of labor discipline refers to the behavior of workers in violation of labor discipline of production and business operation units.

Legal basis. Article 25 of the Work Safety Law and the Safety Production Management Personnel of the Production and Business Operation Units shall perform the following duties:

1) Organize or participate in the formulation of the unit's production safety rules and regulations, operating procedures and emergency rescue plans for production safety accidents;

2) Organize or participate in the education and training of production safety in the unit, and truthfully record the education and training of production safety;

3) Organize and carry out the identification and assessment of hazards, and supervise the implementation of safety management measures for major hazards in the unit;

4) Organize or participate in the unit's emergency response to the Huai inspection and aid drill;

5) Inspect the safety production status of the unit, timely investigate the hidden dangers of production safety accidents, and put forward suggestions for improving safety production management;

6) Stopping and correcting illegal commands, forcing risky operations, and violating operating procedures;

7) Supervise and urge the implementation of the unit's safety production rectification measures.

Production and business operation units may set up a full-time person in charge of safety production to assist the main person in charge of the unit to perform safety production management duties.