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1. Physiological factors and **:
The most common cause is physiological factors, and as we age, the brain will gradually degenerate, that is, brain cells gradually decrease and brain tissue begins to shrink. At this time, you can only try to control the speed of atrophy, under the guidance of a doctor, you can use pyritherine hydrochloride tablets, citicoline and other drugs to nourish the cranial nerves, and at the same time strengthen the best exercises, such as rubbing shoulders, moving joints and other limb exercises, or playing chess, reading and other activities to promote brain blood circulation and delay the speed of brain atrophy.
2. Pathological factors and **:
1. Trauma: If the patient's head is traumatized, resulting in brain atrophy, surgical debridement and suturing should be performed in time, and then according to the patient's condition, appropriate drugs should be used, brain protein hydrolysate, gangliosides, etc. can be used to promote the repair of damaged nerve cells, and patients in the recovery period can carry out functional exercises;
2. Cerebral vascular diseases: such as cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, etc. Patients should be active in the primary disease, such as mannitol or fructose for intracranial pressure reduction, and if necessary, interventional surgery to recanalize the vessels.
In addition, cerebral arteriosclerosis, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, senile cervical spondylosis, etc., will lead to insufficient blood supply to the brain and cause cerebral atrophy. In addition to the primary disease, drugs that increase cerebral blood flow and improve blood circulation can be used, such as escin sodium, ginkgolide injection, etc., if there is vascular stenosis, it is necessary to use drugs that dilate blood vessels, such as nimodipine;
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Cranial nerve atrophy usually occurs in older adults, but it can also occur in some stunted adolescents and infants.
There are many causes of cranial nerve atrophy, such as meningitis, cerebral embolism, cerebrovascular malformation, brain tumor, long-term alcohol consumption, seizures, and gas poisoning.
The early symptoms of patients are usually memory loss, decreased thinking ability, and mainly recent forgetting, which is manifested by not knowing where to put familiar things. Can't remember the meal you just ate, the names of your friends, etc. The disease progresses gradually, memory declines significantly, and cognitive dysfunction appears, and some patients can also have mental confusion, difficulty in perception, and decreased comprehensive ability.
Advanced patients may have difficulty walking, Alzheimer's disease.
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Enhance nutrition, improve nutritional status, maintain a balanced diet and mental health;
Read more books, read more newspapers, often participate in group activities, and participate in exercise moderately;
Enhance cognitive activities and strive to regain previous life experiences and abilities;
Enhance the patient's orientation, if the disorientation is severe, avoid going out alone;
Promote language communication and assist patients to increase interpersonal communication, such as participating in recreational activities, outdoor activities;
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Cranial nerve atrophy is the atrophy of the nerves in the brain due to various reasons, and patients will have symptoms such as dementia, mental retardation, mobility disorders, language disorders, hemiplegia, etc., and the common Alzheimer's disease is a symptom caused by cranial nerve atrophy. It is recommended that the patient should be taken to the hospital for a detailed examination, and according to the results of the examination, the appropriate drug should be selected for **, so as to alleviate the speed of cranial nerve atrophy as much as possible.
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Cerebral atrophy is a disease in which the cells of brain tissue are relatively reduced and cause cranial nerve dysfunction. It's a chronic, progressive disease!
1. Pay attention to self-maintenance, such as: live a regular life, pay attention to a reasonable diet, exercise properly, avoid smoking, drinking, and eat less high-fat diet.
2. Take antiplatelet agglutinants, such as enteric-coated aspirin, or aspirin, or Polivi, to prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction. If there is a gastric or duodenal ulcer, change to diprasidine.
3. If you are currently dizzy or dizzy, you can apply some cerebral vasodilators, such as compound Tongmai drink, ginkgo biloba leaves, salvia dripping pills, etc., to improve cerebral blood circulation.
Cerebral atrophy diet therapy soup.
1) Stewed shiitake mushrooms with fish head: 1 silver carp head, appropriate amount of shiitake mushrooms, fatty meat, condiments, and 3 grams of ginseng powder. Cut the fish head in half, put in the green onion, ginger and cooking wine to marinate for 2 hours, put the fat slices, fish head, and mushrooms in the same pot, add water, appropriate amount of salt, steam to about 30 minutes, and then put in cucumber shreds, green onions, coriander, monosodium glutamate, ginger, sesame oil and ginseng powder.
It is suitable for palpitations, insomnia, unsteady gait, blurred vision, dementia, etc. caused by insufficient kidney yin and medullary sea.
2) Pork spinal cord soft-shelled turtle soup: 200 grams of pork spinal cord, 1 soft-shelled turtle, appropriate amount of condiments. The soft-shelled turtle is scalded to death with boiling water, the carapace, internal organs, head, claws, and pig spinal cord are washed and set aside, the soft-shelled turtle meat is put in the pot with green onion and ginger, after the fire is boiled, it is changed to a simmer until the soft-shelled turtle meat is cooked, the pig spinal cord, boiling, and then pepper, monosodium glutamate, refined salt, cooking wine, etc., cooked and served.
It can replenish qi and blood, fill the kidney, strengthen the waist and spine, and have a good tonic therapeutic effect on senile dementia, cerebral arteriosclerosis, brain atrophy, etc.
Hope it works for you, my grandmother is also cerebral atrophic, and that's how my mom takes care of her.
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Adult onset of cerebral atrophy: it mostly occurs in people over 50 years old, the course of the disease can reach several years to decades, more men than women, and cerebral atrophy includes diffuse brain atrophy (including cortical atrophy, cerebellar atrophy and cortex, cerebellum, brainstem atrophy) and localized brain atrophy (more common after localized brain organic lesions such as trauma, vascular disease, intracranial localized ** infection, etc.). Because of its complexity, slow onset, not easy to be detected, long course of disease, slow progression, and may gradually worsen, affecting the normal life and work of patients.
Early detection, active and appropriate control of the disease, and further development are of great importance.
1. Systemic symptoms In the early stage of the lesion, patients often have dizziness and headache, insomnia and dreams, soreness in the waist and knees, numbness in the hands and feet, tinnitus and deafness; Gradually, he became unresponsive, slow-moving, muttering, and answering questions that were not answered. In the physical aspect, it is often manifested as senile state of the dragon clock, whitish teeth, dryness, hyperpigmentation, or even hemiplegia, epilepsy, or ataxia, tremor, etc., and neurological symptoms may or may not be present.
2. Memory impairment Memory impairment occurs early, such as often losing items, forgetting promised things, etc. As the disease progresses, it gradually leads to complete loss of memory.
3. Changes in personality and behavior Personality changes are often the early symptoms of the disease, patients become detached, do not like to interact with others, or show no ideals, desires, and lack of affection for their children and relatives; Rigid and bizarre habits, impatient personality, increased speech, or verbosity; Or suspicious and selfish, with a special concern for their own health and safety, often entangled by some minor discomfort. All patients had varying degrees of decline in higher emotional activities, shame, responsibility, honor, and morality, and may also have changes in sleep rhythm.
4. Mental retardation and dementia are manifested as a general decline in intellectual activities such as comprehension, judgment, and calculation ability, unable to adapt to social life, and difficult to be competent for work and housework; Gradually, I can't answer my name correctly, my age, I don't know how to eat and I don't know how to get home, and I don't know how to return after going out, and I collect waste paper and miscellaneous items as treasures. In the later stage of the disease, he was bedridden all day long, unable to take care of himself, incontinent, incontinent, slurred, slurred, and disorganized, and finally completely demented.
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Dementia is a condition of cerebral atrophy, sometimes accompanied by hemiplegia and seizures. So what are the symptoms and ** of brain atrophy, I will explain it to you below.
1.First, systemic symptoms, in the early stage of the lesion, patients often have dizziness and headache, insomnia and dreams, soreness in the waist and knees, numbness in the hands and feet, tinnitus and deafness; Gradually, he became unresponsive, slow-moving, muttering, and answering questions that were not answered. In the physical aspect, it is often manifested as senile dragon clock, whitish teeth, dryness, hyperpigmentation, or hemiplegia, epilepsy, ataxia, tremor, etc., and neurological symptoms may or may not be present.
2.Second, memory impairment, recent memory impairment occurs earlier, such as frequent loss of objects, forgetting promised things, etc. As the disease progresses, it gradually leads to complete loss of memory.
3.Third, mental retardation and discrediting dementia. It is manifested as an overall decline in intellectual activities such as comprehension, judgment, and calculation ability, unable to adapt to social life, and difficult to be competent for work and household chores; Gradually, I can't correct my name, age, I don't know how to eat and I don't know how to get hungry, I don't know how to return after going out, and I collect waste paper and miscellaneous items as treasures.
In the later stage of the disease, he was bedridden all day long, unable to take care of himself, did not care about himself, was incontinent and incontinent, slurred speech, slurred speech, and disorganized speech, and finally became completely demented.
Be careful.
Therefore, it is best to detect brain atrophy early and ** early. Relax yourself and don't stress yourself too much. Symptomatic ** cerebral atrophy, according to the different symptoms of cerebral atrophy, symptomatic use of relevant drugs.
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There are many symptoms of cranial nerve atrophy, and the atrophy site is different to different degrees, and the clinical manifestations are also different, and the specific analysis is as follows:
1. Optic nerve atrophy: patients will have symptoms such as vision loss;
2. Atrophy of the cerebral cortex: poor memory, cognitive dysfunction, or emotional and mental abnormalities may occur, that is, Alzheimer's disease;
3. Cerebellar atrophy: slurred speech, inflexibility of both upper limbs, unsteady walking, and choking cough when eating and drinking;
4. Local atrophy: such as frontal or temporal lobe atrophy, that is, frontotemporal dementia, which is often referred to clinically, will have poor language function, such as repetitive language, inability to speak, and will be combined with mood disorders, personality changes, etc., in addition to other manifestations, such as Parkinson's disease or fluctuating cognitive dysfunction, etc., and obvious visual and hallucinatory disorders, which is the clinical manifestations of Lewy body dementia.
Cerebellar atrophy is a degenerative disease of the nervous system and is a common type of multiple system atrophy. It is generally seen in elderly patients, with chronic onset and insidious progressive worsening of the course of the disease, with dizziness and ataxia as the main manifestations. Dizziness can be episodic or persistent, sometimes accompanied by visual rotation, and in severe cases, nausea and vomiting. >>>More
Care exercises. 1. Regulate the spirit, clear heart and few desires: maintain a happy and optimistic mood, avoid excessive mental tension, excessive thinking, and the prevention of cerebellar atrophy should maintain a pure heart and few desires, tranquil and nihilistic, quiet and internal, spiritual self-control, open-minded, open-minded, not careful, not overly greedy, and maintain a quiet and peaceful attitude, especially for the middle-aged and elderly. >>>More
Brain atrophy refers to the phenomenon of atrophy caused by organic lesions in the brain tissue itself due to various reasons. Physiologically, the volume of brain tissue is reduced, the number of cells is reduced, and the ventricles and subarachnoid space are enlarged. The disease mostly occurs in people over 50 years old, the course of the disease can reach several years to decades, more men than women, can be divided into diffuse brain atrophy (including cortical atrophy, cerebellar atrophy and cortex, cerebellum, brainstem atrophy) and localized brain atrophy (more common after localized brain organic lesions such as trauma, vascular disease, intracranial localized ** infection, etc.). >>>More
There are many causes of cerebellar atrophy, which can be seen in the following conditions: 1. Hereditary, which can be seen in hereditary cerebellar ataxia, olive bridge cerebellar atrophy and other diseases. 2. Long-term insufficiency of blood supply to the brain, such as chronic ischemia and hypoxia of the cerebellum caused by cerebral atherosclerosis, and gradual cerebellar atrophy. >>>More
The symptoms of early cerebellar atrophy are mainly as follows: >>>More