What do you know about the complications of high blood pressure?

The main complication caused by high blood pressure is damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, retina, and blood vessels. Long-term high blood pressure can cause left ventricular hypertrophy and dilation, called hypertensive heart disease. Hypertensive heart disease is often complicated by coronary heart disease and microvascular disease.

Long-term hypertensive heart disease can gradually progress to heart failure, affecting the patient's lifespan. Long-term hypertension can damage the endothelium of the coronary arteries, leading to coronary atherosclerotic plaque formation, coronary heart disease, angina, and myocardial infarction, which can be life-threatening in severe cases.

Long-term hypertension causes ischemia and deformation of cerebral blood vessels, forming microaneurysms, and cerebral hemorrhage can occur once ruptured. High blood pressure causes cerebral atherosclerosis, and cerebral thrombosis can occur when atheroplaques rupture. Occlusion of cerebral arterioles can cause lacunar cerebral infarction.

Long-term persistent hypertension leads to glomerulosclerosis, renal arteriosclerosis, leading to renal ischemia and continuous decrease of nephrons. Chronic renal failure is one of the serious consequences of long-term hypertension, especially in combination with diabetes. In malignant hypertension, kidney failure can occur in a short period of time.

Retinal arterioles spasm early and harden as the disease progresses. A sharp rise in blood pressure can lead to retinal hemorrhages. Long-term high blood pressure can lead to atherosclerosis.

Rupture of peripheral atherosclerotic plaques can lead to occlusion of peripheral arteries, leading to necrosis and even amputation. Aortic dissection can also occur on aortic atherosclerotic plaques, which is also an acute and serious condition with an extremely high mortality rate.

People with high blood pressure have twice the risk of coronary heart disease. About 50% of deaths are due to coronary heart disease, and there is no long-term hypertension**; Diabetes. In people with diabetes, the incidence of hypertension is twice as high as that of normal people and is an important cause of atherosclerosis and kidney failure.

Heart failure. Heart failure is a common complication of high blood pressure. Epidemiological studies have shown that about 40%-50% of heart failure is caused by high blood pressure.

The higher the blood pressure, the more likely it is to develop heart failure, which is known as hypertensive heart disease; Kidney disease. High blood pressure is more closely related to kidney disease.

In fact, what I learned is not many complications, it may be heart disease, the brain will also have an impact, there will be coronary heart disease, angina, myocardial infarction, kidney disease, eyes will not see, blood vessels will also be damaged, so we must pay attention to it at ordinary times, after we have high blood pressure, do not eat some greasy food, or food with more sugar.

Among the complications of various hypertension, the damage to the heart, brain, and kidneys is the most significant. Complications of hypertension include: hypertensive heart disease, coronary heart disease, hypertensive encephalopathy, cerebrovascular disease, hypertensive crisis, and chronic renal failure.

Regarding the complications of high blood pressure, I know that there are also heart disease, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, heart failure, hyperlipidemia, cholesterol and so on.

It may cause heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, vascular disease, kidney failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, etc., these conditions.

It can drool, cause headaches, cause heart disease, affect the aorta, and also cause stiffness and dizziness.

The number of deaths due to hypertension accounts for 35% of all deaths every year, which is a major killer of human beings, and there are many complications of hypertension.

The continuous increase in blood pressure will lead to an increase in the viscosity of the blood, causing arteriosclerosis, causing brittleness of blood vessels, which can easily cause blood vessel rupture, leading to angina, myocardial infarction and other diseases.

Stroke has three characteristics: high morbidity, high disability rate and high mortality rate. According to statistics, there are 2 million stroke patients in China every year, and the incidence rate is as high as 120 to 100,000.

Long-term deterioration of hypertension will lead to left ventricular failure, which is mainly manifested as: fatigue, palpitations, palpitations, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, emphysema, purple lips, and the risk of death at any time.

Hypertension leads to glomerular arteriolar sclerosis, resulting in renal excretion dysfunction, disorders of water-salt metabolism and acid-base balance, and uremia.

The probability of coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients is 2 to 4 times higher than that of normal people, and the longer the course of hypertension, the higher the incidence of coronary heart disease. 50% of patients with long-term hypertension die from coronary heart disease.

The probability of hypertensive patients suffering from diabetes is 3 times that of normal people, and many hypertensive patients are often accompanied by diabetes, which accelerates multiple lesions such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, kidney, and neuroretina.

After the blood pressure rises, you will feel headaches, dizziness, tinnitus, insomnia, etc. But some people don't feel anything, it's like boiling a frog in warm water, and slowly rising it is not uncomfortable. No feeling does not mean that there is no harm, and by the time a heart attack, cerebral infarction, or cerebral hemorrhage is felt, it may be too late.

Normal blood pressure after medication is the result of the action of the drug, which is the balance under the control of the drug, and the balance is broken after the drug is stopped, and the blood pressure will rise again; If the medication is high, the drug will be stopped normally. This on-demand medication pattern causes blood pressure to fluctuate all the time, and complications such as myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction occur when blood pressure fluctuates.

Systolic blood pressure is best maintained between 110-140mmHg, too high or too low, both morbidity and mortality will increase, which is the famous J-curve of blood pressure lowering**. By the same token, diastolic blood pressure is best maintained between 70 and 90 mmHg.

Blood pressure is gradually rising, and blood pressure should also be lowered gradually. Except in emergencies such as hypertensive crises, it is not recommended to lower blood pressure quickly and substantially, as this can cause unexpected conditions such as cerebral hypoperfusion. For hypertensive emergencies, a slow reduction in blood pressure to 160 100 mmHg within 24 to 48 hours is sufficient, and intravenous drugs are generally not required.

The clinical use of cardiac pain (nifedipine) sublingual emergency blood pressure lowering is currently considered inappropriate. In addition to lowering blood pressure too quickly, it can also cause sympathetic nerve excitation and induce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

In recent years, there have been more and more antihypertensive health supplements, such as antihypertensive watches, antihypertensive caps, antihypertensive insoles, etc., which claim to have good antihypertensive effects, but the results are not so. The antihypertensive effect of health care products has not been scientifically clinically proven at all, and the use of such health products to lower blood pressure, even if the health care products are not harmful, will delay the development of high blood pressure.

For patients, the blood pressure value only needs to take the medication on time, and there is generally no harm. However, if the blood pressure cannot be controlled, the symptoms caused by it are the problems that patients need to pay attention to, especially the two more common symptoms of high blood pressure, these two symptoms are like the little brother of high blood pressure, once the blood pressure cannot be controlled, this disease will follow.

What are the two complications that are easy to occur if blood pressure cannot be controlled? Stroke. Because the continuous rise and instability of blood pressure will cause the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular dehiscence, once the capillaries are dehiscence, the blood will be pressed against the brain and discharged, which will cause the birth of cerebral infarction.

Cerebral infarction is a common symptom of high blood pressure, and it generally has symptoms such as obstruction of human movement, tilting of the corners of the mouth, and weakness of hands and feet.

Acute myocardial infarction. Acute myocardial infarction is another symptom of high blood pressure, because the impact of high blood pressure causes the spots on the capillaries to fall off, and these spots will block the blood vessels of the heart, which may lead to cardiovascular disease due to lack of oxygen ischemic, because acute myocardial infarction is particularly dangerous when attacking, and should be rescued in time, otherwise death will occur in a short period of time.

How to control high blood pressure? Start by controlling your diet. The occurrence of high blood pressure has a lot to do with diet, and it is necessary to consume more vegetables and fruits at ordinary times, because vegetables and fruits contain a large amount of oryzanol and its potassium, which can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, thereby reducing the viscosity of blood, and can also clean up vascular garbage, which is of great help to stabilize blood pressure.

Foods that are high in fat and calories should be avoided, especially to maintain weight, which can cause too much fat accumulation and make blood pressure unstable. Keep an eye on your salt intake. Salt and high blood pressure are closely related, hypertensive patients should limit salt intake in normal times, once too much salt is consumed, the sodium in the body will stay in the body and blood pressure rise, so it is necessary to control salt intake.

It is recommended that the daily salt intake should not exceed 3 grams.

Hypertension is very harmful, and the harmful factors of hypertension include high morbidity, high disability and high mortality.

Heart: When many hypertensive patients do cardiac color ultrasound, they will show that the left atrium is enlarged and the structure is electrically remodeled, resulting in the risk of premature atrial, atrial tachycardia, atrial flutter, and even atrial fibrillation and various arrhythmias. Brain:

It may cause ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage, and the elasticity of blood vessels is limited, and if the blood pressure is too high, the probability of intracerebral hemorrhage may be increased. Kidneys: Long-term hypertension can also cause damage to kidney function and renal blood vessels, and more patients with long-term hypertension will have renal insufficiency;

Of course, hypertension is very harmful, and the complications of hypertension include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, chronic renal failure and so on.

The harm of high blood pressure is very great, the slightest carelessness will endanger life, complications may also be accompanied by coronary heart disease, or kidney damage and so on.

Complications of hypertension, coronary heart disease, kidney damage, etc., therefore, the harm of hypertension is great.

Common complications of hypertension include coronary heart disease, diabetes, heart failure, hyperlipidemia, kidney disease, peripheral arterial disease, stroke, left ventricular hypertrophy, etc., among the various complications of hypertension, the damage to the heart, brain and kidney is the most significant.

The harm of hypertension is a systemic hazard of the whole body, and the arterial blood flow may cause damage everywhere, and the most important damage is to the heart, brain, kidneys, fundus and other organs.

The main harm to the heart is that patients with high blood pressure are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute myocardial infarction.

Brain hazards are mainly caused by stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarct, i.e., cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.

Renal damage can manifest as proteinuria in the early stage, and after a long time, it can appear that the kidney function decreases, and in severe cases, renal failure.

Fundus damage is mainly due to the gradual emergence of tarpasy and fundus arteriosclerosis, and in severe cases, fundus hemorrhage and even blindness.

Patients with hypertension can also involve the arteries of the lower extremities after a long time, and there will be intermittent slopes, which will progress to the point of severe amputation**.

The harm of hypertension is a systemic hazard of the whole body, and the arterial blood flow may cause damage everywhere, and the most important damage is to the heart, brain, kidneys, fundus and other organs.

The main harm to the heart is that patients with high blood pressure are prone to coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, or severe acute myocardial infarction.

Brain hazards are mainly caused by stroke, including hemorrhagic and infarct, i.e., cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction.

Renal damage can manifest as proteinuria in the early stage, and after a long time, renal function may decline, and in severe cases, renal failure may occur.

Fundus damage is mainly due to the gradual appearance of fundus arteriosclerosis, and in severe cases, fundus hemorrhage and even blindness.

Patients with hypertension can also involve the arteries of the lower extremities after a long time, and there will be intermittent slopes, which will progress to the point of severe amputation**.

The causes of high blood pressure are generally genetic, mental, dietary, etc. Hypertension mostly refers to diseases characterized by increased systemic arterial blood pressure, some patients have no obvious clinical symptoms in the early stage, but with the development of the disease, patients can gradually develop arrhythmia, palpitations or tinnitus and other symptoms, if the patient does not take ** in time, it can develop to hypertensive crisis, resulting in blurred vision, loss of consciousness and angina pectoris.

1. Heredity. Although hypertension is not a hereditary disease in the traditional sense, according to relevant studies, it also has a certain genetic predisposition, if both parents have hypertension, the probability of a child suffering from hypertension is usually greater than the probability of both parents suffering from hypertension, if one of the parents has hypertension, and the probability of a child suffering from hypertension is higher than that of a child whose parents do not have hypertension.

2. The spirit is carried alongside.

If the patient is in an unfavorable mental state, such as nervousness, anger, anxiety, irritability, etc., it can lead to the stimulation of sympathetic nerves in the body, thereby causing an increase in blood pressure, which is easy to induce hypertension in the long run.

3. Diet. High-sodium diet is one of the common risk factors for hypertension in clinical practice, because long-term consumption of high-sodium foods can increase the resistance of blood vessels in the human body, resulting in increased blood pressure, resulting in hypertension.

People with high blood pressure may be given calcium antagonists, such as amlodipine, felodipine, or nifedipine, under the guidance of their doctor. At the same time, patients with high blood pressure should pay attention to the diet of low salt and low fat, and eat less pickles, fatty meat and other foods. In addition, moderate exercise and abstinence from smoking and alcohol are also beneficial to blood pressure control for patients with high blood pressure.

People who have complications of high blood pressure should pay attention to maintaining a good attitude, take medicine in time, do not forget, exercise properly, maintain good sleep, eat less salt in the diet, do not exceed six grams a day, and eat more vegetables and fruits, which should also be paid attention to.