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Maintain national unity. Expand the territory. Safeguard the interests of the eldest son and hold a hereditary position.
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It has been used by all generations and has become an orthodox system...
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The patriarchal system was founded in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and its main purpose was to solve the problems of power, property, and property inheritance within the ruling group, and to maximize the liquid chain, so that the ruling group could unite internally, not to fight infighting, and to give the enemy an opportunity to take advantage of.
Since its birth, the patriarchal system has been influencing China's feudal society, people respect the famous family name, flaunting the same Tan early surname and the same clan, affecting China's social structure and family structure, today, the patriarchal system has died out, but the influence of patriarchal thought in traditional Chinese culture still exists.
The positive role is to pay attention to family building, advocate respecting the old and loving the young, and easily form a strong national cohesion.
The negative effects are the emphasis on the family standard, the excessive emphasis on human relations, the artificial division of the near and the far and the inferior, and the restriction of the individual's sense of autonomy and equal rights. This is somewhat contrary to the modern sense of equality and the rule of law.
The patriarchal system is a system that uses the kinship of the father's blood relationship to maintain political hierarchy and consolidate the rule of the state. This system was established in the Xia Dynasty, developed in the Shang Dynasty, completed in the Zhou Dynasty, and influenced the later feudal dynasties.
According to the patriarchal system of the Zhou Dynasty, the clans were divided into large and small clans. King Zhou called himself the Son of Heaven and was known as the great sect of the world. In addition to the eldest son, the other sons of the Son of Heaven were named princes.
The princes were small sects to the Son of Heaven, but they were large sects in his fiefdoms. The sons of the princes were divided into Qing Dafu, and Qing Dafu was a small sect for the princes, but it was a large sect in his fiefdom, and the same was true for the Qing Dafu to the soil.
Therefore, the eldest sons of the nobles are always the eldest sons of different ranks. The Great Sect not only enjoyed the right to rule over the members of the clan, but also enjoyed political privileges. Later, the rulers of various dynasties reformed the patriarchal system and gradually established a feudal patriarchal system composed of political power, clan power, divine power, and husband power.
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Patriarchy is a socio-political system that organizes social and political power based on family and blood ties. Its main effects include:
Family supremacy: The patriarchal system is strong and the importance of the family is reconciled, so that the life, property, and status of the individual are closely related to the family to which he belongs.
Land ownership: Patriarchal ownership of land is usually in the hands of the family, a system that promotes stability but also inhibits mobility.
Social hierarchy: Under the patriarchal system, society is divided into hierarchies, and it is difficult for people to cross the boundaries of social hierarchies due to the status of family inheritance.
Marriage system: Under the patriarchal system, marriage is usually decided by parents and elders, rather than by the parties' own choice. At the same time, marriage is also seen as a form of marriage between families.
Restriction of personal freedom: Under the patriarchal system, the freedom of the individual is limited because the individual is subject to the expectations and norms of the family and society.
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Patriarchy is a social system that exists mainly in Chinese feudal society and has had a profound impact on Chinese society and its culture.
First of all, the patriarchal system has existed in Chinese society for a long time, and its family and kinship relationships have a profound impact on social relations and social organizational structure. The patriarchal system attaches great importance to family and kinship relations, regards clan and family as the most basic social unit, and establishes a strong relationship of mutual assistance and mutual assistance between family members. The patriarchal system makes the interpersonal and organizational structure of Chinese society different from that of Western society, focusing more on family relationships, personal relationships, and power relations, rather than on individual abilities and achievements.
Secondly, the existence of the patriarchal system has led to some negative effects. Under the framework of the patriarchal system, individual freedoms and rights were restricted, the power of parents and elders was very great, and filial piety became an important value in society. Social harmony under this system depends on the individual's fulfillment of social and personal relations, and there are certain restrictions on the free and equal development of the individual.
In addition, the patriarchal system also limited social progress and technological development to a certain extent. The patriarchal system, which focuses on family blood relations, hinders the free choice and flow of the chief individual, as well as the free flow and inheritance of knowledge and technology, thus inhibiting the possibility of scientific, technological, cultural and social development.
In short, the patriarchal system has played an important role in China's history, and has had a profound impact on China's cultural, social, and organizational structures. However, its negative impact is also difficult to ignore, it restricts the freedom and rights of individuals, and hinders the progress and development of society.
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I think it's the progress of history, which shows that the emancipation of the mind, no longer pursuing the rules of the past, and letting the capable live in it, isn't this a kind of progress?
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