What do the common symptoms of diabetes mean?

Introduction: The common symptoms of diabetes include a sudden rise in blood sugar, and for diabetic patients, high and low blood sugar will be more damaging than stable high blood sugar, blood sugar high and low indicates that blood sugar control is very poor, which also means that the condition of diabetic patients is aggravating, and there will be some complications at the same time, such as severe hypoglycemia, infection and other acute complications, once these symptoms appear the incidence is very fast, if not treated in time, it will affect people's life safety. In addition, diabetics have been in the symptoms of hyperglycemia for a long time, and their immunity is relatively low, so they are easily infected by external bacteria, and the infection will also aggravate hyperglycemia, which will cause more serious consequences and make the condition more serious.

Therefore, diabetic patients should pay attention to whether there are similar symptoms in the process, and once the symptoms of aggravation appear, they must seek help from doctors in the hospital in time.

Diabetics can feel unusually tired, even after resting, which is also caused by the body's lack of insulin. There are also people with diabetes who experience significant hunger pangs, are hungry after eating a lot of food, and lose weight, which requires vigilance. When diabetes occurs, it is difficult for the body to heal if there is a wound, which is also because blood sugar affects blood flow, making it difficult for the wound to heal.

There are also some patients who will have blurred vision, which is also because the increase in blood sugar in the body will change the lens in the eye, so once this kind of situation occurs, it is important to see a doctor in time.

If you want to prevent diabetes, you must start from your daily life, your diet must be well controlled, and you must reduce eating some foods with high sugar and high salt, especially drinks with particularly high sugar content such as milk tea, and you can eat more foods rich in fiber, which can also prevent the occurrence of diabetes. It is also necessary to exercise in moderation, which can help burn body fat and control blood sugar.

Finally, diabetes is a chronic disease, and it is likely to lead to diabetes if you don't notice it in your daily life, so you must pay more attention to lifestyle changes and maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Common symptoms are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, very tired body, loss of appetite and a series of symptoms. Therefore, you must pay attention to your health in ordinary times, and then you should also measure your blood sugar regularly, and you must control your blood sugar.

It shows that diabetes is a very serious disease that has a great impact on people's lives, and it is necessary to control the intake of sugar in the daily diet.

1 Polydipsia and polyuria are the most common symptoms of diabetes, and about 2 3 of them have this symptom in diabetes chills. Due to the high blood sugar concentration in diabetic patients, the body is in the crude and pure energy to self-regulate, and the excess sugar is excreted through the urine, resulting in a significant increase in urine output, especially at night, and frequent urination. Symptoms of dehydration can also occur, such as dry lips, sticky tongue, and heavy water intake.

About half of patients with diabetes have polyphagia, and these patients eat significantly more after the illness and are often hungry. This is mainly due to the loss of sugar in the patient's body, resulting in energy deprivation in the body.

Since one of the main causes of diabetes is insufficient insulin, the patient's body will not be able to make full use of glucose, resulting in the body forcibly accelerating the breakdown of a large amount of fat and protein to replenish energy and calories.

2 Normally, the average pupil area of a normal person is ( square millimeters, while the average pupil area of a diabetic patient is only ( square millimeters, and male and female patients are about the same. Not only that, but these patients use pupil dilation drugs, and the effect of dilated pupils is much lower than normal. This abnormal reaction is directly related to sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomic neuropathy caused by hyperglycemia.

3. Diabetic patients will also have hand and foot contractures, which are mainly manifested as the palms cannot be stretched and arched when laid flat; There is a cord-like induration on the sole of the foot, which is painful when pressed, and the local ** is rough. In severe cases, the toes and palms of the hands are constricted. This is mainly due to vascular lesions caused by hyperglycemia, resulting in dystrophy of the aponeurosis at the base of the palms and soles of the feet and fibromatosis.

4. Patients with hyperglycemia also have symptoms of weakened Achilles tendon reflexes. For normal people, the Achilles tendon reflex is performed to test the contraction of the gastrocnemius muscle and foot flexion, but in more than 50% of patients with abnormal glucose tolerance test, this reflex is basically disappeared when the Achilles tendon reflex is performed. The longer the course of the disease in a diabetic patient, the lower the incidence of the Achilles tendon reflex or the greater the incidence of complete disappearance.

Clinical manifestations 1Metabolic disorder group: a small number of patients have typical symptoms of "three more and one less" (polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, and weight loss), and in severe cases, ketoacidosis and coma occur, while most patients have no obvious "three more and one less" symptoms, and are diagnosed only in physical examination or in the presence of chronic complications.

2.Chronic lesions: diabetes ** long-term hyperglycemia and other causes of arteriosclerosis and microvascular lesions, early and severe damage to the heart, brain, kidneys, eyes, nerves, ** and other organs, and the symptoms and signs of corresponding organs.

3.Acute complications: Diabetes mellitus is often due to the decline of the body's immunity and defense function, and it is easy to be combined with ** mucosal and soft tissue infectious diseases (boils, carbuncles, cellulitis, gangrene), respiratory tract infections (pneumonia, tuberculosis), fungal and other infections and corresponding symptoms and signs, and in severe cases, ketoacidosis and coma are induced.

In the early stages, most of them are asymptomatic, and blood pressure may be normal or high. Measurement of urine microalbumin excretion by radioimmunoassay "200 micrograms min", this stage is called occult nephropathy, or early nephropathy. If hypertension and hyperglycemia can be actively controlled, the lesions can be improved.

If poorly controlled, clinical diabetic nephropathy can progress as the lesion progresses, and the following clinical manifestations may occur:

1) Proteinuria begins to cause only a trace of albumin in the urine due to the increase in glomerular filtration pressure and the change of charge on the filtration membrane, which is selective proteinuria, and there is no increase in globulin, which can last for many years.

2) Edema Patients with early diabetic nephropathy generally do not have edema, and a small number of patients may have mild edema before the plasma protein decreases, and edema will appear when the urine protein exceeds 3 grams in 24 hours. Significant generalized edema is seen only in patients with diabetic nephropathy that is rapidly developing.

3) High blood pressure Hypertension is common in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Severe kidney disease is often associated with hypertension, which can accelerate the progression and worsening of diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, effective control of hypertension is very important.

4) Renal insufficiency Once diabetic nephropathy begins, its course is progressive, and azotemia and uremia are its final outcomes.

5) Anemia Diabetic patients with obvious azotemia may have mild to moderate anemia, which is ineffective with iron supplements. Anemia is caused by a disorder of erythropoiesis and may be associated with long-term protein-restricted diets and azotemia.

6) Other symptoms of retinopathy are not manifestations of nephropathy, but are often co-existing with diabetic nephropathy. It has even been suggested that diabetic nephropathy cannot exist without diabetic retinopathy.

Increased levels of sugar in the body Large and small vascular lesions Serious complications.

Polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia, weight loss.

We all know that diabetes is a long-term disease, once it is very troublesome, then in life, many friends do not know that they have actually suffered from diabetes, which will make your blood sugar continue to rise, thus harming your health. What are the symptoms of diabetes in the early stages? If you have these symptoms when you go to the toilet, you should be careful of diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and other special types of diabetes, the biggest harm of diabetes is that it can lead to many complications.

Diabetes mellitus is when a person's fasting blood sugar in the morning is higher than or after a meal is higher than that of extremely diabetes, including two types of type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Its typical symptoms are three more and one less, and eating too much, drinking too much, urinating more, and less subcutaneous fat, which can be manifested as fatigue or peripheral neuritis.

Diabetes mellitus is one of the common endocrine and metabolic diseases, and the main reason for treatment is due to the absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin, which causes fat and protein metabolism disorders, and can be secondary to vitamin and water and electrolyte metabolism disorders. The main symptoms of typical cases are polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, weight loss and other symptoms, which are called three more and one less syndrome.

Here is a brief introduction to some ** methods and clinical features, which can be understood at a glance.

The pathogenesis of diabetes is not completely clear, but it is currently recognized that there are genetics, environmental factors, autoimmunity, etc.

Diabetes mellitus is one of the genetic defects that predispose the offspring to certain diseases, known as genetic predisposition.

It is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia caused by a variety of causes.

The main clinical features of diabetes mellitus are:

1. Metabolic disorder syndrome, that is, "three more and one less" caused by metabolic disorders: polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia and weight loss, is it a bit like hyperthyroidism.

2. Other manifestations, some of which do not have the above symptoms, are seen due to various complications or concomitant diseases, and hyperglycemia is found after blood tests; A small number of patients require surgery for other medical conditions**, and high blood sugar is found during the perioperative period or during a public health check-up.

3. Complications are mainly divided into acute and some chronic, mild coma and severe life-threatening.

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