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Idealism, and subjective idealism.
Because now a lot of scientific research shows that humans evolved from monkeys. And God created man without a factual basis, and in the absence of a factual basis, it is subjective idealism.
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Religion is all idealism.
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1. If it is a political exam question, then it should be objective idealism. For this reason, it will be clear from a few concepts in the book. 2. If it is not a political exam question, but only a personal reflection, then the answer is, "God created man", which is neither materialism nor idealism.
That is, God created man as a religion or myth and legend, it is not a philosophy. God created man, and it has nothing to do with idealism and materialism. Of course, both idealism and materialism can understand that "God created man" and express their own understanding.
Whether they agree with the "God created man" theory or not, we cannot attribute "God created man" itself to a part of a philosophy. The most misunderstood view is that "God created man" is an idealist view, because idealism may express some kind of endorsement of that view. However, it is not the legend that God created man that recognizes idealism, but what idealism understands itself.
The legend that God created man is just a fact that precedes idealism, and if idealism understands it, then it is idealistic? This is ridiculous!
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The two concepts proposed by Lametelli and Fichte are the first in terms of time. Later, Engels put forward the view that all philosophy must be divided into two schools: materialism and idealism. Lenin proposed that all centrists are reactionary forces, further pushing the dualists to the side of idealism.
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Materialism and idealism are the two major schools of thought in the history of philosophy, and the main point of contention between the two schools is: Who created the world? Matter and consciousness who decides whom?
Who created the world? Materialism holds that the world is created by matter; Idealism holds that the world is created by consciousness. Neither materialism nor idealism corresponds to reality, and both are half right and half wrong.
Some of all things are naturally formed, some are created by man, and some are created by man and nature. For example, cars are created by people, not by nature.
Matter and consciousness who decides whom? Materialism holds that matter determines consciousness; Idealism holds that consciousness determines matter. Consciousness is the performance of the human body, and there is no question of who decides who determines who in the human body and in the consciousness of the person.
Although human beings are also material, they have subjective initiative. In the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we must neither be materialistic nor idealistic, and we must respect objective laws and give full play to our subjective initiative.
Matter is a big concept and consciousness is a small concept, and the two cannot be compared.
"Dialectical materialism" means both materialistic and non-materialistic, ambiguous, and a typical sophistry.
Historical materialism "holds that history is a natural formation." It advocates resigning to fate and going with the flow. The development of world history is not synchronized with the proof:
History is not determined by material, but by people, and man is the real driving force of historical development. The history of the development of human society is not arranged by "God", but is the choice of human beings themselves.
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The basic viewpoint of materialism: Materialism believes that matter is primordial, consciousness is derived, there is matter first and then consciousness, and matter determines consciousness.
Materialism believes that the origin of the world refers to the view that Bu Qing is material and adheres to the view that matter is first and consciousness is second, while idealism believes that the original principle of the world is consciousness and insists on the view that consciousness is first and matter is second.
Matter is primordial, consciousness is derived, there is matter first and then consciousness, and matter determines consciousness. Idealism believes that consciousness is primordial, matter depends on consciousness, and it is not the selection of material that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.
Disagreement
Materialism: The essence of the world is matter, there is matter in the world first, and then there is a sense of disadvantage in the world, matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter (the first nature of matter, the second nature of consciousness).
Warring States Xunzi: "Heaven and earth are united and all things are born, and yin and yang change one after another." ”
Wang Chong of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Heaven and earth are combined, and all things are self-generated." ”
Fan Zhen of the Southern Dynasty: "If the form exists, the god exists, and the form is destroyed." ”
Wang Fuzhi of the Ming Dynasty: "Those who are angry are also based on reason." "The world is the only weapon to grasp", "the way of the Tao", "without its instrument, there is no way".
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