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Safety hazards refer to the causes and states that may lead to accidents, including unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe conditions of things, unsafe conditions of the environment, and management defects. In the process of coal mine production, potential safety hazards exist objectively, and they arise and develop with the progress of coal mine production.
Although a hidden danger is not an accident, it can lead to the occurrence of an accident and is the growth and gestation stage of an accident. At this stage, if it can be detected in time and effectively managed, the accident may be avoided, otherwise, once it develops to the stage of the accident, it will cause significant economic losses and personnel. Therefore, it is very important to investigate and discover hidden dangers in a timely manner and to treat and eliminate them in a timely manner, which is the concrete embodiment of the national policy of "safety first, prevention first".
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1.Unsafe behavior of people. For example: paralysis of luck psychology, work recklessly, in the "impossible consciousness" behavior, safety accidents occur; improper wearing or use of safety protective equipment, etc.;
2.The unsafe state of the object. For example: mechanical and electrical equipment with "sick" operations; Mechanical, electrical and other equipment is not scientific in design, forming potential safety hazards; Lack or defects of protection, insurance, warning and other devices, etc.
3.Management deficiencies. For example, some managers do not have enough understanding of the importance of safety work, regard it as dispensable, treat safety work with a numb mentality and negative behavior, and have a very weak sense of safety legal responsibility.
4.environmental reasons.
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It means a potential danger, and there is a possibility that a danger will occur.
Hidden dangers can exist in many things, such as hidden dangers in safety production, fire hazards, hidden dangers left in interpersonal relationship handling, and other potential dangers that endanger the safety of life and property or are easy to cause adverse consequences. Commonly used safety management terminology refers to the unsafe behavior of people, the unsafe state of things and management defects that may lead to accidents in production and business activities.
Accident hazards refer to the unsafe state of workplaces, equipment and facilities, unsafe behaviors of people and management defects, which are the direct causes of safety accidents. Major accident hazards refer to accident hazards that may lead to major personal or economic losses, and strengthening the control and management of major accident hazards is of great significance for the prevention of major safety accidents.
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Hidden danger is the instability in a certain condition, thing and event and affects the safety and interests of individuals or others, it is a hidden factor, the word "hidden" reflects the hidden, hidden, and the word "suffer" reflects the bad situation. Hidden dangers can exist in many things, such as studying, relationships between men and women, and work safety.
Risk is a combination of the likelihood and severity of a hazard occurring in a state. It has uncertainty, it can happen, it may not happen. For example:
People walking on the road have the risk of being hit by cars, and high-rise construction has the risk of falling, we can take prevention and control measures to reduce the risk, but generally cannot be eliminated. Hidden danger refers to the unsafe state of people, unsafe behavior and management defects, hidden danger is unsafe, defective state, with certainty, if the hidden danger is not rectified, it will cause accidents, and hidden dangers can be eliminated. For example, people cross the road without looking at cars, and they do not wear seat belts when working at heights.
Hidden danger is the direct cause of the accident, and it can also be understood as inadequate risk prevention and control.
measures, it will let the risk get out of control and tilt the risk in a bad direction.
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Hidden in the dark is not obvious, and the surface can not be found without paying attention to the hidden danger of the situation!
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Hidden danger refers to the fact that production or life is full of unsafe factors.
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For example, a bridge was built. It didn't take long for him to do it, and this was called a hidden danger.
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The difference between risk and hidden danger.
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Accident hazard refers to the daily production process or social activities, due to human factors or changes in objects and environmental influences will produce a variety of problems, defects, failures, signs, hidden dangers and other unsafe factors.
Accident hazards are divided into general accident hazards and major accident hazards according to the unsafe conditions of workplaces, processes, equipment and facilities, unsafe human behaviors and management defects, as well as the degree of possible accident losses.
Generally speaking, enterprises should make temporary partial or full suspension of production or suspension of use for major accidents, and should immediately report to the competent department at a higher level, and carry out rectification within a time limit according to the actual situation and specific requirements.
If the enterprise does not take measures against the hidden dangers of a major accident, resulting in a major accident and causing loss of life and property, according to the nature and responsibility of the accident, the relevant parties will be investigated for administrative responsibility, or the relevant responsible person will be investigated for criminal liability in accordance with the law.
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Among the causes of various accidents, the unsafe behavior of people and the unsafe state of things are the direct causes of accidents.
1. The trigger point of the accident when the behavior of people and the state of things intersect in a certain time and space. The fundamental way to prevent accidents is to eliminate the unsafe state of things and control the unsafe behaviors of people.
2. The occurrence of any collapse accident is a dynamic process, that is, the state of people and things changes with time, and the formation and development of accidents is a function of time.
3. Strengthen safety management, which may reduce unsafe conditions and unsafe behaviors; On the contrary, it will increase unsafe conditions and behaviors, which is also the root cause of accidents, so it is necessary to strengthen safety management.
Basis: Registered Safety Engineer Tutorial Textbook "Safety Production Management Knowledge").
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Analysis of the disadvantages of the law:
In general, the hidden danger of usurping and extorting tax bills refers to the hidden danger that is less harmful and difficult to rectify, and can be rectified and eliminated immediately after discovery. Major accident hazards refer to the hazards and rectification difficulties, should be completely or partially suspended, and can only be eliminated after a certain period of rectification and management, or due to the influence of external factors, the production and business operation units themselves are difficult to eliminate the hidden dangers.
Legal basis: "Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers of Work Safety Accidents".
Article 3 The term "hidden danger of production safety accidents" (hereinafter referred to as "hidden danger of accidents") in these regulations refers to the violation of production safety laws, regulations, rules, standards, procedures and the provisions of the production safety management system by production and business operation entities, or the existence of dangerous conditions, unsafe behaviors and management defects in production and business activities that may lead to accidents due to other factors.
Accident concealment and blindness are divided into general accident hazards and major accident hazards. General accident hazards refer to hidden dangers that are less harmful and difficult to rectify, and can be rectified and eliminated immediately after discovery. Major accident hazards refer to the hazards and difficulties in rectification, which should be completely or partially suspended and can only be eliminated after a certain period of rectification, or the hidden dangers that are difficult to eliminate by the production and business operation units themselves due to the influence of external factors.
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General accident hazards, major accident hazards.
Major accident hazards refer to the hazards and difficulties in rectification, which should be completely or partially suspended and can only be eliminated after a certain period of rectification, or the hidden dangers that are difficult to eliminate by the production and business operation units themselves due to the influence of external factors. General accident hazards refer to hidden dangers that are less harmful and difficult to rectify, and can be rectified and eliminated immediately after discovery.
The Interim Provisions on the Investigation and Management of Hidden Dangers of Work Safety Accidents stipulate that "the hidden dangers of work safety accidents refer to the violation of production safety laws, regulations, rules, standards, procedures and safety production management system by production and business operation entities, or the existence of dangerous states of things, unsafe behaviors of people and management defects in production and business activities due to other factors".
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