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Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease, long-standing hyperglycemic state can lead to chronic damage to various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, cardiovascular nerves, the appearance of corresponding organic diseases, one, salt step, disease, one, salt step disease, one, can lead to retinal vascular disease, severe, proliferative retinopathy, can cause retinal detachment leading to blindness, leading to a long-term state of disease disease. Cardiovascular disease diabetic patients, especially long-term blood sugar, do not add, when it is, atherosclerosis risk factors, can cause coronary heart disease, and even lead to myocardial infarction and other diseases, in addition, for diabetic patients need to closely monitor blood lipids and blood pressure, which is also the cause of cardiovascular disease, fourth, neurological diseases, diabetic patients are prone to cause peripheral neuropathy, common, polyneuritis, the end of production, sensation, hyperesthesia, tingling, burning, coat, and other symptoms, in addition, Diabetes affects the autonomic nervous system, leading to confusion of gastrointestinal function, reproductive system function. Diabetic foot condition is difficult to recover, and even cause systemic infection, if necessary, even need to amputate the limbs, a few, poor prognosis six, all kinds of infections diabetes, due to hyperglycemic state, all kinds of bacteria and fungal viruses are prone to infection, such as reverse urethritis cystitis, jie, etc., ** purulent infection, ringworm and other fungal infections, etc., so for diabetic patients need to pay attention to diet, change bad habits, and use insulin or oral drugs to control blood sugar, so that it can be reduced, Various intercurrent diseases to prevent aggravation.
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There are two types of complications of diabetes: acute and chronic.
Acute complications include: various acute infections, hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic lactic acidosis, and diabetic hyperosmolar coma.
Chronic complications refer to macrovascular, microvascular, and neuropathy. Chronic complications of diabetes are:
Coronary heart disease, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, ocular complications (retinopathy, cataract, refractive abnormalities, diabetic ophthalmoneuropathy, etc.), neuropathy (peripheral neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy and central nervous disease), diabetic foot, diabetic ** lesions, diabetic impotence, diabetic hyperlipidemia, etc.
These complications have caused great pain to patients, and in severe cases, they can be life-threatening, so we must pay attention to them. Prevention should be the main focus on controlling the occurrence of complications, and its important significance is to reduce the mortality and disability rates of diabetes.
Acute complications: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma, infection.
Chronic complications: macrovascular lesions (higher prevalence of atherosclerosis), microangiopathies (diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy), neuropathy, other pathologies of the eye (cataracts, glaucoma, refractive changes, etc.), diabetic foot.
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Long-term hyperglycemia in diabetic patients will cause retinopathy to cause retinopathy due to eye injury, which can easily lead to blurred vision and cataract symptoms, and in severe cases, it will also lead to loss of vision. Because the capillaries in the eye are relatively small, in the environment of long-term high blood sugar, these tiny blood vessels are easily damaged, and it is easy to cause vascular hardening or vascular bleeding, and when these phenomena occur, it is easy to affect the patient's eye vision, so diabetics should protect their eyes and eat more foods that are beneficial to the eyes.
Some studies have investigated that most diabetics are accompanied by the occurrence of heart disease, because the sugar in the blood of diabetics is relatively high, it is easy to increase the viscosity of the blood, thereby increasing blood pressure, and it is easy to affect the heart while imitating the increase in blood pressure, which leads to the occurrence of various heart diseases, and heart diseases are easy to endanger life when they occur, and it is easy to lead to serious consequences such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
When the patient's long-term blood sugar control is not good, their kidney function will be damaged, and if the blood sugar is still poorly controlled and the body is not controlled in time, it is easy for kidney disease to develop into uremia and kidney failure, which will lead to the threat of the patient's life.
Diabetic foot is the main cause of diabetic people to become disabled, diabetic people will reduce their body immunity because of long-term high blood sugar, and let the lower limbs blood vessels and nerves lesions, so that it is easy to cause foot injury and infection ulcers, it is easy to lead to the occurrence of diabetic foot, and diabetic foot in the occurrence of if not controlled in time will make the infection unable to heal, and eventually affect the body, it is necessary to amputate to save life.
Diabetics should know that although diabetes will not bring any obvious harm to the body when it occurs, if the blood sugar is not well controlled for a long time, it is easy to cause the above 4 complications, and these complications will harm the patient's body, so diabetics should pay attention to it and control it in time when their blood sugar is abnormal.
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Complications of diabetes are many, serious, preventable but difficult to treat**. Long-standing hyperglycemia leads to chronic damage and dysfunction of various tissues, especially the eyes, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, and nerves.
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Heart disease may occur, high blood sugar, cerebral thrombosis, cataracts, kidney diseases and other diseases may occur.
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Chronic diseases, kidney disease, infectious diseases, shock, eye diseases, diseases of the hands and feet.
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Complications of diabetes include acute and chronic, with acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar coma, and lactic acidosis. Among them, diabetic ketoacidosis has a rapid onset and the course of the disease is usually less than 24 hours. Most patients have symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, weight loss, polydipsia, and polydipsia, and in severe cases, nausea, vomiting, and even impaired consciousness and coma may occur.
Diabetic hyperosmolar coma is pathologically pathologically from the onset to the appearance of typical symptoms, generally one to two weeks, more common in elderly patients over 60 years old with type 2 diabetes, and the obvious increase in blood sugar can be greater than more than millimoles per liter. Diabetic patients who take large amounts of biguanides or have systemic diseases can develop lactic acidosis, with lactate concentrations of more than 5 mmol/L and more than 35 mmol/L in severe cases.
Chronic complications of diabetes include diabetic nephropathy, diabetic eye complications and diabetic foot, diabetic heart complications, diabetic cerebrovascular disease and diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes, and severe cases can lead to kidney failure and require dialysis**. Diabetic ocular complications include diabetic retinopathy and diabetes-related uveitis, diabetic cataracts, etc.
Diabetic foot is one of the complications of diabetes, and later stage can lead to foot ulcers, infection, osteomyelitis, gangrene, and even amputation. Diabetic heart disease, including coronary heart disease caused by diabetes, can manifest as angina, acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction, cardiogenic shock and even sudden death.
Diabetic cerebrovascular complications can include cerebral arteriosclerosis, silent stroke, etc. Acute complications of diabetes mellitus have caused cerebral thrombosis, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, and can manifest as paresthesias in the limbs of diabetes.
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Complications of diabetes are divided into acute and chronic. Acute complications can lead to symptoms such as ketoacidosis and lactic acidosis. Symptoms caused by chronic complications include diabetic nephropathy, uveitis, heart disease, and cataracts.
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Complications of diabetes are divided into acute and chronic. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, and lactic acidosis. Chronic complications of diabetes include diabetic nephropathy, diabetic ocular complications.
The main symptoms of diabetes complications are high blood pressure, high blood lipids, and may even lead to blisters.
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Wounds are susceptible to infection and healing, diabetic cataracts, diabetic foot, diabetic kidney, diabetic cardiovascular disease, etc. Diabetes is called thirst-quenching disease in traditional Chinese medicine, which is a deficiency syndrome, long-term physical weakness, the functions of the internal organs will decline, and I will cause a variety of disease syndromes.
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Cardiovascular disease: including microangiopathy on the heart and large vessels, myocardial disease, cardiac autonomic neuropathy, causing the primary cause of death in diabetic patients**. Cerebrovascular lesions:
It refers to intracranial macrovascular and microvascular lesions caused by diabetes, which are mainly manifested as cerebral arteriosclerosis, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral atrophy, etc.
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Diabetes mellitus is caused by various reasons, with hyperglycemia as the main pathological manifestation, accompanied by a variety of metabolic abnormalities of lifelong diseases. High blood sugar can lead to disturbances in the internal environment, so acute complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic hyperosmolality, and hyperglycemic state may occur. Some metabolic factors can damage blood vessels, causing damage to the organs and tissues that contain them, so various chronic complications can occur.
For example, macrovascular complications, hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease, lower limb vascular occlusion, etc., microvascular complications such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic eye disease, and diabetic neuropathy, these complications are extremely harmful and need to be actively prevented.
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Because the blood sugar content of diabetic patients is high, the body's constitution will change, and it is an acidic constitution. Acidic constitution can cause damage to the body for a long time. There will be a variety of complications.
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Because the human body is a system, any link problem will affect the operation of the entire system. As the saying goes, pull a hair and move the whole body.
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Because diabetes mellitus is a lifelong disease, it will cause many complications with the gradual progression of the lesion, mainly including macrovascular complications and microvascular complications. The occurrence of microvascular complications is due to the damage of hyperglycemia to the endothelial cells of the capillary network, which refers to the capillary network between the arterioles and the venules. Diabetic retinopathy occurs if the effusion occurs in the fundus, which can affect the patient's vision and is the main cause of blindness in the patient, and if it affects the kidneys, renal insufficiency occurs and dialysis is required.
Diabetic patients are also prone to infectious complications due to high blood sugar and easy survival of bacteria, viruses and fungi, and at the same time, diabetes is prone to hypoglycemia complications if they do not eat at the same time after taking medication. Therefore, diabetic patients should control their blood sugar and minimize the occurrence of various complications.
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It can lead to cardiovascular lesions, there will be massive bleeding, there may be cerebrovascular lesions, it may cause ulcers, and dizziness may also occur.
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Diabetes is very prone to pleurisy, orifitis, gastroenteritis, heart disease and high blood pressure complications.
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Possible complications, including diabetic ketosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, these diseases are usually more dangerous, if these diseases are found, they should be carried out in time**, and may also cause macrovascular lesions, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, microvascular lesions, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic eye disease, diabetic neuropathy, etc.
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Hello, diabetes complications are a common chronic complication, which is transformed from diabetic lesions, so the disease of diabetes itself is not terrible, but the complications are particularly terrible, which may lead to foot disease, kidney disease (kidney failure, uremia), eye disease (such as blindness), encephalopathy, heart disease, etc. are the most common complications of diabetes and are the main factors leading to death in diabetic patients. If you control your blood sugar well, you will reduce the occurrence of complications.
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Diabetic patients are often accompanied by hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and atherosclerosis, and are highly susceptible to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Diabetic heart disease usually refers to coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, diabetic cardiomyopathy, and heart rhythm and cardiac dysfunction caused by microangiopathy and autonomic nerve dysfunction in diabetic patients.
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Patients with diabetes are often accompanied by hyperlipidemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and are very susceptible to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Diabetic heart usually refers to coronary atherosclerotic heart, diabetic myocardium, arrhythmias caused by microvascular changes, autonomic dysfunction, etc.
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Diabetic foot, the foot is a complex target organ of diabetes, a multisystem disease, and diabetic patients due to peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease combined with excessive mechanical pressure, can cause the destruction of the soft tissues and osteoarticular system of the foot.
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