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1. The selection of plots for planting red amaranth.
To cultivate amaranth, choose a plot with flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, and less weeds. Seedlings, young stems and leaves are generally sown, ploughed to a depth of 15 cm before sowing, and 1500 2000 kg of well-rotted organic fertilizer is applied per mu. The quality requirements of land preparation are high, and the soil on the furrow surface must be finely crushed and leveled, otherwise the seedling emergence rate and seedling uniformity will be affected.
2. Fertilizer and water management of red amaranth.
Amaranth grows faster, absorbs more nutrients, and on the basis of applying foot fertilizer, it is necessary to top dressing many times during the growth period. Generally, when the seedlings have two true leaves, chase the first fertilizer, chase the second fertilizer every 10-12 days, and chase the first fertilizer every time they are harvested. Top dressing is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, a small amount and many times, especially the seedling stage of the fertilizer should be light.
Although amaranth has a certain drought resistance, sufficient water ** is a guarantee for high yield and high quality, especially in the summer season, strong light, if the water ** is insufficient, the fiber will increase, and the quality will decrease. Therefore, the field should always be kept moist, generally combined with fertilization for watering Continuous cloudy days should pay attention to drainage, and there can be no stagnant water in the field.
3. Temperature and light control for planting red amaranth.
Temperature: Amaranth likes warmth, has strong heat resistance, and is not cold tolerant. The growth temperature is 23 27, and the growth below 20 is slow, the temperature is too high, and the degree of fibrosis of the stem is high. Below 10 temperature conditions, it is difficult for seeds to germinate.
Light: Amaranth is a high-temperature and short-day crop, which is easy to flower and set seeds under high-temperature and short-day conditions. Cultivated in spring and summer when the temperature is suitable for long sunshine, the sprouting is late, the quality is tender, and the yield is high.
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Red amaranth likes to grow in loose and fertile alkaline soil, and needs sufficient light, likes a warm and humid environment, has strong heat resistance, is abundant in summer, and has a developed system, so it needs to be dug deep when planting, and the bottom fertilizer should also be deep. In spring, watering should be controlled. In the summer of high temperature, if you are indoors, you need to water more, and outdoors depends on the climate.
Red amaranth prefers nitrogen fertilizer, so it is necessary to use homemade nitrogen fertilizer for top dressing in seedling thinning, planting and after each harvest.
Instructions for growing red amaranth:
1) When sowing seeds, the sand is used to save seeds as much as possible, so as not to skim too much.
2) The young leaves of red amaranth are edible, as are the tadpoles. The seedlings pulled out during the second thinning are ready for consumption.
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Yes, but to grow amaranth, you should choose a plot with flat terrain, easy irrigation and drainage, and few weeds. During the whole growing season, the soil should be kept moist to facilitate the normal growth of stems and leaves. However, the field should not be waterlogged to prevent premature root senescence.
After the rain, the stagnant water in the field should be removed in time. However, the amaranth sown early in spring is generally not watered, and if the weather is dry, it can be replaced by thin organic liquid fertilizer from farmers; For amaranth sown in summer and autumn, attention should be paid to timely watering to facilitate growth.
Amaranth is a vegetable with high nutritional value, especially containing more minerals such as iron and calcium, and at the same time containing more carotene and vitamin C. July amaranth, gold does not change".
Efficacy and role of amaranth:
1. Clearing heat and detoxifying: Amaranth clears dampness and heat, clears the liver and detoxifies, cools blood and dissipates stasis, and has a certain auxiliary effect on red and white dysentery caused by damp heat and eye pain and red and swollen throat caused by liver inflammation.
2. Enhance physical fitness: Amaranth is rich in protein and fat. Sugars and a variety of vitamins and minerals, the protein contained in it can be fully absorbed by the human body than milk, and the carotene contained is more than 2 times higher than that of nightshades, which can provide rich nutrients for the human body, which is conducive to strengthening the body and improving the body's immunity.
3. Promote the growth and development of children: the iron content in vegetables is 1 times that of spinach, and the calcium content is 3 times, which is the best among fresh vegetables. What's more, amaranth does not contain oxalic acid, and the calcium and iron contained in it are easy to be absorbed and utilized after entering the human body.
Therefore, amaranth can promote the growth and development of children and has a certain therapeutic value for the healing of fractures.
4. Prevent muscle spasm: It can maintain normal myocardial activity, promote coagulation, increase hemoglobin and improve oxygen-carrying capacity, and promote hematopoiesis.
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Whether you can grow amaranth depends on where and what climate, as long as it is suitable for the growth of amaranth.
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Hello! It's winter and you can't grow amaranth.
Amaranth is a spring vegetable, however, it can still be grown in a greenhouse in winter.
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Yes, because as long as your land is suitable for him to have enough water and nutrients, that's fine.
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The amaranth planting season should be summer, now it's winter, and you can grow it if you can create your own growing environment for amaranth.
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No, you cannot.
Now the weather is cold and cannot be planted.
It is not possible to plant until after spring.
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Not now, amaranth can be planted in spring and autumn, the open field planting time is from late March to early August, the greenhouse and small arch cover planting time can be about 30 days in advance, different varieties can be planted at different times, late February to late March: can be planted with red rice amaranth with sharp leaves, red amaranth with pointed leaves and other varieties. Early April to late May:
It can be planted with red amaranth, big red robe, white rice amaranth, willow leaf amaranth and other varieties. From early June to early August: red amaranth, white rice amaranth, willow leaf amaranth and other varieties can be planted.
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Amaranth is mostly seeded in the open field, and can be sown at any time in the north from early April to August, and can be harvested and marketed in batches from June to October.
Because amaranth is a high-temperature and short-day vegetable, spring-sown sprouts bloom late, the stems and leaves grow fast, and the quality is tender.
When sowing in summer and autumn, the high temperature and short sunshine conditions are easy to meet, so the sprouts bloom early, the stems and leaves grow slowly, and the quality is coarse and old.
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Amaranth is suitable for planting in March-April, and it is suitable for sowing in spring and autumn.
It is now possible to grow in greenhouses.
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You can plant it at any time in a greenhouse, and you can eat fresh vegetables in all seasons.
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Can you make plum vegetables? What can be done this season, if you live in a greenhouse, there is no time limit.
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Now it is possible to grow amaranth, and the time and method of planting amaranth are introduced as follows.
1. Planting time.
Amaranth is generally planted in the spring and harvested in the summer when it matures. However, it is mainly necessary to control the time according to the cultivation method, and if it is planted in the open field, then it can be planted from March to August. If it is a shed plant, then the planting time can be appropriately increased by about 3-4 weeks.
Of course, the specific planting time depends on the variety cultivated and the environment of the planting area.
2. Sow seeds at the right time.
Before sowing, the seeds need to be germinated and disinfected, first the seeds are soaked in water for about 20 hours to promote the seed water absorption, improve the germination rate of the seed, when about 40% of the seeds germinate before you can start sowing. In addition, at the time of sowing, it is necessary to do a good job of soil preparation, which is mainly based on good drainage and irrigation capacity and strong water retention, and apply well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer to improve the fertility of soil. When sowing, it is mainly scattered and strip sown, pay attention to the sowing depth, and cover another layer of straw after sowing.
3. Water and fertilizer management.
After the amaranth emerges, if the soil has a certain humidity, a small amount of water can be replenished by spray watering, but if the soil is relatively dry, then it is necessary to increase the amount of water appropriately. In addition to watering, we should also pay attention to drainage, which usually occurs in continuous rainy weather or rainy weather.
Amaranth likes alkaline soil, 5000 kg of rotting organic fertilizer and 50 kg of 25% compound fertilizer are applied per mu, and they are intensively cultivated to make a high furrow with wide meters, wide ditches and deep meters. During the growth period, it is necessary to carry out many times of oak top dressing, generally when the seedlings have 2 true leaves, the first fertilizer, after 10-12 days, the second fertilizer, and then every harvest 1 top dressing.
4. Daily management.
1) Temperature: Amaranth in winter, early spring after the emergence of mulch film and mulch, watering in the greenhouse and then build a small arch shed, in order to facilitate heat preservation, in the evening when the outside temperature is low in the greenhouse on the shed to add a layer of straw curtain insulation. After the emergence of seedlings in summer, cover the sunscreen in time, and take the morning cover and the evening uncover.
2) Light: Light-loving, sufficient light throughout the growing season will make the leaf color more gorgeous.
3) Weeding: In the early stage of amaranth growth, it is necessary to cultivate the grass as soon as possible, but it is mainly carried out in a shallow way to avoid reaching the root system of amaranth. In the middle and late stages of amaranth growth, if there is grass beam and bridge damage in the field, it can only be pulled by hand.
5. Harvest at the right time.
Amaranth grows to 4-6 leaves, and the plant height is 10-15 cm. Pay attention to the fact that each harvest should be controlled to keep the large and small seedlings evenly to improve the yield.
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Amaranth planting can be done in the spring or in the fall, preferably around March-April in the spring, when the temperature will help germinate the seedlings.
The relative temperature in the southern region is scattered, and it can enter the Huai Yuxing at the beginning of March; In the north, it would be best to wait until April. If it is planted in a lead greenhouse, it is usually done a month in advance.
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1. Soil selection and land preparation.
Amaranth is adaptable, so it is not strict with the soil, but it grows well on alkaline soils, although it is drought tolerant, it does not grow well in poorly drained soils, and plots with flat terrain and good drainage should be chosen. When preparing the soil, you must be careful, turn the soil deeply, break up the lumpy soil, and keep the soil loose.
2. Sow seeds and raise seedlings.
Amaranth seeds can be seeded, but in order to ensure its emergence rate, soak the seeds in warm water for 4-5 hours before sowing, but its seeds are relatively small, so mix them with sandy soil when sowing, stir evenly and sow them. Sprinkle it on the ground, cover it with soil, do not need less after sowing, it can germinate in a week normally, and the treated one can germinate in 2-3 days, when it grows two or three leaves. You can use seedlings, and fertilizer is applied once after seedlings.
3. Field management.
In the amaranth seedling stage to timely cultivation and weeding, so as not to affect the growth of seedlings, amaranth growth period to fertilize many times, in the growth of two or three leaves when fertilization once, in the growth of 5-6 leaves when fertilization once, in the harvest of fertilizer once, fertilization to nitrogen fertilizer, appropriate with some farm fertilizer. Although amaranth is drought tolerant, in order for it to grow strongly, the soil should be kept moist frequently in spring and winter, and in summer, high temperatures require more watering.
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1. Choose land: To plant red amaranth, choose flat land and alkaline soil. 2. Proper fertilization
Fertilization of red amaranth should be mainly nitrogen fertilizer, every time it is harvested, it is necessary to apply fertilizer once, 3. Appropriate amount of watering: watering is mainly to keep the soil moist, which can be combined with fertilization. 4. The temperature is suitable
The planting temperature should be kept at 23-27 degrees.
1. Choose the land
Planting red amaranth to choose flat terrain, good drainage of the land, the soil is generally alkaline sandy soil, the most suitable sowing time is 2-3 months in spring, before sowing the land for deep ploughing, and apply well-rotted organic fertilizer, increase soil nutrition.
2. Proper fertilization
Red amaranth likes fertilizer, it needs to be topdressed many times during the growth period, the first fertilizer is applied when its seedlings grow 1-2 true leaves, and the second fertilizer is applied after half a month, and every time the red amaranth is harvested, it is necessary to apply fertilizer once, the fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, but it is necessary to pay attention to the dosage, excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer may lead to fertilizer damage.
3. Watering appropriately
Red amaranth has a certain drought resistance, but living in an environment with too much sunlight and insufficient water is easy to reduce the quality of the dish, so the soil should always be kept moist, which can be combined with fertilization, and at the same time avoid stagnant water.
4. The temperature is suitable
Red amaranth is thermophilic and not cold-tolerant, the most suitable growing temperature is 23-27 degrees, once the temperature is below 20 degrees, it will cause slow growth of the plant, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure sufficient light when planting red amaranth.
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Cultivation time: amaranth can be cultivated from spring to autumn frost-free period, open field cultivation can be sown from late March to early August, and greenhouse and small arch cover cultivation can be sown 20-30 days earlier, that is, in late February, and can be marketed about 30 days earlier. Except for early spring cultivation, it can be marketed about 35 days after sowing.
Amaranth cultivation techniques
Breed selection
Amaranth planting should be based on the habits and consumption habits of varieties in different seasons, using red amaranth and red varieties with strong cold resistance in winter and early spring, and red amaranth and all-green amaranth with strong resistance to diseases and pests in other seasons. Generally, from late February to late March, it is advisable to choose early-maturing and cold-tolerant varieties such as red amaranth and red amaranth with pointed leaves, from early April to late May, it is advisable to choose red amaranth, big red pao and white rice amaranth, willow amaranth and other varieties, and from early June to early August summer and autumn cultivation should choose more heat-resistant white rice amaranth, willow amaranth, red amaranth and other varieties.
Seeding techniques
1) Soaking seeds to promote germination: amaranth seeds are soaked in cold water for 24 hours, and they need to be scrubbed several times during the soaking process to facilitate water absorption. In winter and early spring, the soaked seeds are taken out, scrubbed with water, drained and drained, wrapped in gauze with good air permeability, and then covered with a wet towel, placed under 15-20 conditions to germinate, and can be sown when 30-50% of the seeds are exposed.
In other seasons, it is cultivated by direct seeding.
2) land preparation and fertilization: amaranth planting should choose a plot with less weeds, although amaranth is not strict on the soil requirements, but the soil is loose, fertile, fertilizer and water retention performance is better, and amaranth likes alkaline soil, 5000 kg of rotting organic fertilizer per mu, 50 kg of 25% compound fertilizer, intensive cultivation, made into a wide meter, wide ditch, deep meter high furrow.
3) Sowing method: the seeds of amaranth are smaller, and the sowing can be mixed with some fine sand or fine soil to make the sowing even, and the amount of seeds per mu is kilograms. Can be flat furrow sowing or strip sowing, sowing can be used four-tooth rake shallow or not, strip sower can be slightly deeper in spring, shallow in summer, shallow soil, and then suppressed, can be watered, waiting for seedlings.
In winter and early spring, cover with a thin layer of straw to moisturize, and then cover with a layer of plastic film to keep warm. Cover with sunscreen in summer.
Field management
1) Temperature management: amaranth in winter, early spring after the emergence of mulch film and mulch, watering in the greenhouse and then build a small arch shed in the greenhouse, in order to facilitate heat preservation, in the evening when the outside temperature is low in the shed on the shed to add a layer of straw curtain insulation. After the emergence of seedlings in summer, cover the sunscreen in time, and take the morning cover and the evening uncover.
2) Water management: amaranth in winter and early spring should often keep the soil moist, water frequently, try to choose to water in the morning on a sunny day, and apply urea aqueous solution once after the seedlings, and apply it once in the next 7-10 days to promote growth. In summer, increase the amount of watering appropriately, generally in the morning and evening.
3) Reasonable top dressing: amaranth should be topdressed many times, generally in the seedlings have 2 true leaves when the first fertilizer, after 10-12 days to chase the second fertilizer, after each harvest 1 top dressing 1 time. The type of fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and 1500-2000 kg of thin human feces and urine can be applied per mu each time, and 5-10 kg of urea can be added.
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