What are the 15 common poisonous mushrooms in China? Which is the highest fatality rate?

Fifteen kindsPoisonous mushroomsThere are, respectively, such asDeadly white poison umbrella, poison umbrella,Big green pleated umbrellaand poisonous red mushrooms, the most poisonous of which is the deadly white poison umbrella. The deadly white poison umbrella is a highly poisonous mushroom with a high mortality rate. The key toxins are toxins and toxins, which are high in fresh mushrooms.

This toxin has a positive effect on the liver, kidneys, and capillary lumen cellsCentral systemThe harm is extremely serious, which can lead to the decline and death of human internal organs, and the mortality rate reaches more than 95%.

How many poisoned mushrooms are there in our country?

At present, about 435 species of poisonous mushrooms have been found in China, of which there are more than 40 kinds of mushrooms that contain poison and may cause death. Generally speaking, the main species of poisonous mushrooms are red mushrooms.

Green pleated umbrella, umbilical cord.

Ring-stemmed mushrooms, helmet spores, pink pleats, bare-covered mushrooms, deer flower mushrooms, etc.

What season is the most poisoned by poisonous mushrooms?

Mushroom food poisoning.

There are hundreds of incidents each year, and the most frequent occurrence period is from June to September. Ole mushroom is widely distributed in China and has been involved in many provinces and autonomous regions, including Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Chongqing and Guangxi. There are many types of poisonous mushrooms and complex toxins.

The same poisonous mushroom can contain multiple toxins at the same time, and the same toxin can also occur in different species of poisonous mushrooms. There are only a limited number of known types of toxins at this stage. According to the structure and toxicology of the toxin, it can be divided into cyclic peptide, Amanita peptide, phalloide, deer flower toxin, oletoxin, poisonous mushroomine, phalloidin, psilocybin, isoxazole compound, etc.

Do poisonous mushroom poisoning all die?

Poisonous mushrooms are widely distributed in China, and many of them are very similar in shape and edible mushroom types, so we usually swallow poisoning symptoms by mistake, some of the poison is not obvious, the disease is relatively mild, and taking medicine can be rescued, but if you encounter highly poisonous mushrooms, such as the deadly white poison umbrella, it is likely that it will not immediately cause the death of employees, and the damage is great.

Therefore, it is recommended that if you must take wild plant mushrooms, it is best to observe them carefully and then test them with test strips.

There is a standard that livestock can replace drug testing first and take it last. Of course, if you want to prevent the symptoms of mushroom poisoning, it is better not to eat wild plant mushrooms, after all, there are many delicious mushrooms on the market that should be able to satisfy hunger.

The 15 kinds of poisonous mushrooms are: white and yellow sticky cap porcini mushroom, poisonous fungus, large deer flower fungus, ochre red mushroom, ink ghost umbrella, stinky yellow mushroom, poisonous pink fold fungus, leopard spotted umbrella, reticulosporus porcini porcini mushroom, semi-ovate spotted fold mushroom, poisonous fly umbrella, poisonous red mushroom, large green fold umbrella, poisonous umbrella, deadly white poisonous umbrella. The lethal white poison umbrella is the most lethal highly poisonous mushroom, and its toxins are mainly poisonous umbrella peptides and toxic peptides, and its toxin content is very high in fresh mushrooms.

These toxins cause serious damage to the cells of the liver, kidneys, blood vessels and the central nervous system, which can lead to the failure of various organs in the human body and death, with a mortality rate of more than 95%!

White and yellow sticky cover porcini mushrooms, poisonous fungus, deer flower mushrooms, ochre pseudo-mouth mushrooms, ink ghost umbrellas, stinky yellow mushrooms These mushrooms are all poisonous. The lethality rate of Phyllum is the highest, and the lethality rate can be as high as more than 80%.

The more common poisonous mushrooms include white and yellow sticky cap porcini mushrooms, poisonous fungus, large deer flower mushroom, ochre pseudo mushroom, and stinky yellow mushroom. One of the mushrooms with the highest lethality rate is called the white poison umbrella, the lethality rate of this mushroom is basically 100%, and the human body will have an obvious reaction in a short time after use.

Amanita spp., Boletaceae, Red Mushroom, Umbrella Spp., Naveloides, Amanita spp., The three most lethal mushrooms were the red mushroom of the sub-folded mushroom, the umbrella of the striped cap and the small umbrella of the fleshy brown lin.

China's top ten poisonous mushrooms are: white poison first banquet umbrella, lead green fold mushroom, flesh brown scale umbrella, residual spot poison umbrella, hairy head milk mushroom, stinky red mushroom, psilocybin mushroom, white frost cup umbrella, ochre pseudo mushroom, ink ghost umbrella.

1. White poison umbrella

The white poison umbrella, also known as the death cap, is one of the top ten poisonous mushrooms in the world, which is distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Hebei, Jining and other places in China, and its toxicity is extremely strong.

2. Lead green fold mushroom

The lead green fold mushroom, also known as the big green fold umbrella, is a very common poisonous mushroom in the wild, they are white all over, and there are some dotted brown protrusions on the cap.

3. Small umbrella with brown scales

The scientific name of the flesh-brown scale umbrella is the flesh-brown scale-ring-handled mushroom, which is a common poisonous mushroom in China, and their caps are mostly reddish-brown, and they mostly grow on the roadside grass in summer and autumn.

4. Residual poison umbrella

Amanita phalloides is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Fujian and other places in China, and grows mostly on the forest land of Masson pine in summer.

5. Milk mushroom

Milk mushroom hairy head is also called hernia milk mushroom, their appearance looks very ordinary, mainly grows in summer and autumn woodland, and is distributed in Heilongjiang, Sichuan, Jining and other places in China.

6. Stinky red mushrooms

Stinky red mushrooms are also called chicken feces mushrooms, which are distributed in most provinces and cities in China, and their caps are earthy yellow or light brown, but they also contain high toxicity.

7. Psilocybin mushrooms

The bare-capped mushroom is mainly found in Mexico and Cuba, but also in parts of our country, and it is also known as the hallucinatory mushroom.

8. White frost cup umbrella

The hoarfrost cup umbrella is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Qinghai, Gansu and other places in China, their appearance is mostly white, some will be yellow, and the bacteria contain a large amount of viruline.

9. Ochre red mushroom

The distribution area of ochre red mushroom is very wide in China, and their appearance is mostly brick red or purple-red, and they mostly grow on rotten wood in summer.

10. Ink ghost umbrella

The Ink Ghost Umbrella is a type of mushroom with a grayish-black cap that flows ink-like sap when the umbrella is opened, and its fungus contains a large amount of chemicals.

There are many species of mushrooms in our country, some of which are poisonous. What symptoms do you have if you consume poisonous mushrooms? The symptoms of mushroom poisoning are closely related to the composition and content of toxins, and the types of toxins mainly include gastrointestinal toxins, neuropsychotoxins, hemolytic toxins, liver and kidney toxins, photosensitive toxins, etc.

According to their name, these toxins can produce symptoms such as gastroenteritis, neuropathy, hemolysis, organ damage (mainly liver and kidneys), as well as light sensitivity after poisoning. The specific performance is as follows: China's wild mushroom resources are very rich, there are more than 4,000 species of mushrooms known, more than 400 kinds of poisonous mushrooms have been identified, and a large number of mushrooms are not clear whether they are poisonous.

There are many varieties of these mushrooms, but the group with the highest number of poisonings, cases, and deaths is a member of the Amanita genus. About 70% of mushroom poisoning cases in southern China are caused by Amanita phalloides. The main species is the gray-striped goose, let's talk about the most dangerous Amanita phalloides.

Whether edible or poisonous, umbel fruiting bodies have several common characteristics: Umbel fruiting bodies have both rings and towers, commonly known as "hats on their heads", skirts around their waists, and shoes on their feet "mushrooms".

It is worth mentioning that some Amanita mushrooms can also be edible, such as the southwest market will imitate Amanita with orange peel, red and yellow Amanita phalloides, and Amanita alba with honeysuckle green, which are all more famous edible fungi. However, these edible and toxic Amanita phalloides are also morphologically different: the Amanita virulent stipe is not hollow, the longitudinal profile of the stem base is approximately spherical and expanded, and the short skirt inside the stem is narrowed.

The stems of the non-poisonous Amanita phalloides are usually hollow, not swollen at the base, with short folds at the ends of the stems flat-cut. But these nuances are not easy to understand with inexperienced knowledge. In addition, the most common poisonous edible mushrooms in China are:

Streaked caps, striped caps, brown sylvestres, brown sylvestres, etc.

If you are interested in poisonous mushrooms, you can buy the book "Identification of Poisonous Mushrooms and Prevention of Poisoning", which is written by four leading experts in the field of mushrooms. When it comes to "food poisoning", it seems to be a little far away from our lives, but in fact, its tentacles have threatened the lives of many people. First, more than 1,000 people are poisoned each year from eating poisonous mushrooms, poisonous plants and animals, and nearly 100 people die.

Brown phosphorus umbrella, flesh brown scale umbrella and white poison umbrella. Poisonous mushrooms grow in extremely humid environments and are exceptionally bright in color, with red, green, and blue mushrooms being extremely poisonous.

The more famous poisonous mushrooms include white poison umbrella, lead green pleated mushroom, hairy head milk mushroom, stinky red mushroom, psilocybin mushroom, hoarfrost cup umbrella and so on. Mushrooms are generally more colorful and have unique shapes.

Amanita alba, Amanita alba, Amanita phalloides, Amanita phalloides, Amanita phalloides, Amanita phalloides.

At present, the Institute of Microbiology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has identified the above 17 common poisonous mushrooms.

Most poisonous mushrooms are less toxic and mild, but some mushroom toxins are extremely toxic and can cause rapid death. A mushroom may contain a variety of toxins, and a toxin can be present in a variety of mushrooms. The main mushroom toxins identified as highly toxic are Amanita peptide toxins (toxins, toxins), Amanita toxins, deer flower toxins, and oletoxins.

Common types of poisonous mushrooms include dog urine moss, deadly white poison umbrella, Amanita phalloides poison fly, Amanita phalloides gray pattern, etc.

1. Dog urine moss, also known as semi-ovate spotted mushroom, hallucinogenic mushroom, etc., generally has no gastrointestinal reaction after poisoning, and the onset is relatively fast, mainly manifested as mental abnormalities, dancing and singing, and wild laughter.

2. The appearance of the deadly white poison umbrella is similar to some traditional closed-front edible mushrooms, which is easy to cause accidental ingestion, and likes to grow in groups under the shade of Mucuna pruriens, and is generally connected to the roots.

3. Amanita phalloides is also known as green cap fungus, Amanita phalloides, garlic leaf fungus, etc., the fruiting body is generally medium and large, extremely toxic, and the toxicity of the small bacteria is greater, containing two types of toxins, toxic peptides and poisonous umbrella peptides.

4. Amanita phalloides gray pattern, the fruiting body is smaller, the diameter of the cap is 3-6cm, nearly oval when young, dark gray, ** nearly black, and the surface has a fibrous pattern that is more obvious than that of bedrock.

5. Fine-brown-scaled mushrooms with medium to large fruiting bodies. The diameter of the cap is 5-10cm, the fungus is poisonous, has a strong smell of stone carbon, and causes poisoning symptoms such as vomiting or diarrhea after eating.

6. Blue-green lactobillus, flattened when young, flattened later, concave in the middle and shallow funnel-shaped, blue-green or blue-cyan on the surface, ring-striated, green on the wound and emulsion, and involuted at the edge.