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This protruding part does not belong to the aircraft catapult, but should be considered one of the appendages of the catapult system. When the current new carrier-based aircraft is ejected, a catapult hook is added to the reinforced nose landing gear column to hook the steam piston of the catapult for ejection operation. After the aircraft leaves the ship, this hook is tucked into the fuselage along with the nose landing gear.
But on some carrier-based aircraft designed in the sixties and seventies of the last century, the structure of the nose landing gear was not strengthened for such operations, and there was no such ejection hitch. During their ejection operation, they use a special catapult steel cable to connect the fuselage with the steam piston. At the moment when the plane left the ship, the steel cable disconnected from the fuselage and piston at the same time, and continued to move forward by inertia.
Typical models of this ejection method include the A-4 of the United States and the "Super Military Flag" of France.
In order to prevent the catapult steel cable from falling into the sea and causing waste, the aircraft carriers of the United States, Britain, France and other countries at that time installed this kind of prominent sharp angle slideway in front of the catapult, and during operation, safety nets could be erected around the slideway. When the ejection cable is separated from the aircraft and the piston, it can just fall into the net along the slipway. This allows it to be reused multiple times.
The new carrier-based aircraft that entered service after the 80s have eliminated this cumbersome connection method and unanimously used the nose landing gear hook connection. Therefore, the aircraft carriers that have been in service since this have not installed such sharp angle slideways. And the old American aircraft carriers that are still in service have also dismantled this useless part during the overhaul.
Supplement: The two "thorns" are communication antennas, which can be erected vertically when used, and can be lowered when the aircraft takes off and lands, so as not to hinder operations.
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It's not called a thorn, because it's called a steam ejection angle, and it's used to catapult an airplane.
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The front is the ** corner, and the two sides are the antennas.
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An aircraft carrier, referred to as an "aircraft carrier" or "air carrier", is a large surface ship with carrier-based aircraft as its main combat power. The hull usually has a large deck and an island on the right side, and an aircraft carrier is generally the core ship of an aircraft carrier battle group, with other ships in the fleet providing protection and supply, and aircraft carriers providing air cover and long-range strike capabilities; Aircraft carriers have become indispensable for the modern navy, and they are also one of the most important ships in naval warfare. Aircraft carriers have become an indispensable weapon of the modern navy and a symbol of a country's comprehensive national strength.
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Aircraft carriers can provide take-off and landing of carrier-based aircraft, forming air cover and long-range strike capabilities. Military pressure and operations are exerted far from their territory and do not depend on the local airfield situation.
Aircraft carrier, referred to as "aircraft carrier", is a kind of carrier-based aircraft as the main combat ** large surface ships, aircraft carrier hull usually has a huge deck and ship island, most of the ship islands are located on the starboard side. Aircraft carriers are generally always the core ships of an aircraft carrier battle group, with other ships in the fleet providing their protection and supply, and aircraft carriers are classified in a variety of ways. According to the classification of carrier-based aircraft, it can be divided into special-purpose aircraft carriers and multi-purpose aircraft carriers.
Specialized aircraft carriers mainly include attack aircraft carriers, anti-submarine aircraft carriers (or *** carriers), training aircraft carriers and escort aircraft carriers. Escort aircraft carriers were all decommissioned after World War II. Attack aircraft carriers mainly carry fighters and attack aircraft; According to the size of the displacement, it can be divided into large aircraft carriers (displacement of more than 60,000 tons), medium aircraft carriers (displacement of 3-60,000 tons) and small aircraft carriers (displacement of less than 30,000 tons); According to the power plant, it can be divided into nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and conventionally powered aircraft carriers.
Since the development of aircraft carriers, aircraft carriers have become indispensable for the modern navy and one of the most important ships in naval warfare. Relying on aircraft carriers, a country can exert military pressure and conduct operations far from its national territory, without relying on the local airfield situation. Today, aircraft carriers have become an indispensable weapon of the modern navy and a symbol of a country's comprehensive national strength.
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The main task of modern aircraft carriers is to seize air and sea supremacy in the naval theater and near the land margin with carrier-based aircraft.
The combat ** of an aircraft carrier is the various aircraft it carries, including fighters, attack aircraft, AWACS aircraft, fixed-wing anti-submarine aircraft, electronic warfare aircraft, rescue aircraft, etc. Aircraft carriers use carrier-based aircraft to carry out air interceptions and ground-to-sea attacks, directly destroying the enemy several hundred kilometers away from the aircraft carrier.
Compared with the artillery with a maximum attack range of only 40 kilometers, the carrier-based aircraft has a combat range of more than 1,000 kilometers, and can also extend the range by refueling in the air, and can return to the aircraft carrier to load ammunition and take off again after the attack.
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Aircraft carriers are used to safeguard national maritime interests around the world - considering that the strike range of carrier-based aircraft can also be extended to coastal areas.
The main equipment of an aircraft carrier is a variety of carrier-based aircraft, such as fighters, bombers, early warning aircraft, fixed-wing anti-submarine aircraft, electronic warfare aircraft, rescue aircraft, etc. Aircraft carriers are also equipped with self-defense, with artillery, missiles.
The aircraft carriers of the former Soviet Union were also armed with long-range ship-to-ship missiles, and in this sense the aircraft carriers of the former Soviet Union were "a hybrid of an aircraft carrier and a cruiser". **Armament is also anti-air, anti-ship and even anti-submarine missiles, self-defense ** is unambiguous, which plays a great role in its own protection.
Aircraft carrier (abbreviation: aircraft carrier, known as the "sea overlord"), is a kind of carrier-based aircraft as the combat ** large surface ship, can be used for carrier-based aircraft to take off and land, usually has a huge flight deck and ship island, modern aircraft carrier island is mostly located on the starboard side.
Aircraft carriers have developed so far, and have become one of the largest, most complex and most powerful aircraft in the world, and are a symbol of a country's comprehensive national strength.
Modern aircraft carriers are usually divided into large aircraft carriers (more than 60,000 tons), medium aircraft carriers (3-60,000 tons) and small aircraft carriers (less than 30,000 tons) according to the size of the full load displacement; According to the power plant, it can be divided into nuclear-powered aircraft carriers and conventionally powered aircraft carriers.
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The aircraft carrier is equivalent to a mobile air base on the sea, which can carry fighter planes, helicopters and planes can take off directly from the aircraft carrier, and it is also convenient to transport some land combat equipment inside the aircraft carrier. Aircraft carriers themselves have little combat capability, but with the support of aircraft, they can become a powerful sea fortress.
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Aircraft carriers, hence the name, are a mobile air base at sea, mainly for the task of expanding air power to the deep sea, under normal circumstances, aircraft carriers cannot fight alone, need a number of frigates and some battleships, to form an aircraft carrier group.
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Aircraft carriers are used to defend the sea zone. Combat at sea.
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Mobile sea bases can operate in the open ocean for a long time without relying on land ministers, and at the same time, the aircraft carrier task force also has a powerful strike force.
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That's right, so since the end of World War II, when the Americans bullied weak countries, they piled up a large number of aircraft carriers to block people's doorsteps, but do you see how many times the United States dared to sail aircraft carriers into the territorial waters or identification zone of the Soviet Union without any advance notice. The purpose of aircraft carriers is to go to the gates of weak countries to show off their might and bully others, and there are less than 10 countries in the world that have anti-ship saturation strike capabilities, and except for China, the rest are either "Soviet relics" or "junior brothers of the United States."
The war between the major powers is basically meaningless, the United States developed aircraft carriers during the Cold War in the aspect of aircraft carriers, but the US Navy wants to have a lot of money, while engaging in aircraft carriers, the United States' nuclear submarines are not worse than Mao Zi at all, strategic deterrence between major powers still has to rely on nuclear submarines, the Americans are actually engaged in aircraft carriers in order to quickly beat the Soviet Union's unpopular garbage carrier cruisers, peace of mind anti-submarine, when not fighting the Soviet Union, aircraft carriers can also bully small countries by the way.
In addition to Japan, which always wants to restore its military power, there are also some countries that are stupid and stupid, and Britain and France cannot give up aircraft carriers at all, and the strategic task they undertake in NATO is to suppress the Red Navy's entry into the North Atlantic. Putting an aircraft carrier with a combat radius of only 1000km into a front-line war is simply sending dumplings under the enemy's chopsticks.
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Don't you know the damage control personnel, don't you know the battle group, the aircraft carrier is just the center, the shells? What is the Aegis for, you don't know, you just think that the aircraft carrier is useless, you think too much, since the Wright brothers, the aircraft carrier is destined to be the overlord. Who can stand the daily loss management and air acupressure?
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An aircraft carrier (AIR carrier, "air carrier" is a large surface ship with carrier-based aircraft as the main combat leader. Its main functions are as follows:
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You can only sit here and spray around, just because you think that **garbage, no matter how advanced the foreign ** is, it is used to hit you, and no matter how bad China's ** is, it will protect you, without the sharp weapons of a big country, you are no longer you.
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Aircraft carriers can be purely offensive **.
It can also be pure defense**. The strongest anti-submarine defense ** is *** aircraft carrier, and a large number of anti-submarine *** can control the seabed of the vast sea area. The extreme of the offensive is a fixed-wing aircraft carrier, where carrier-based aircraft can launch attacks outside the enemy's attack range.
You think the aircraft carrier is very brittle, the problem is that you can't reach him at all, the farthest anti-ship bomb at the moment has a range of more than 500 kilometers, and the range of carrier-based aircraft far exceeds this distance. As for the ability to carry strikes, some people have calculated that two medium-yield nuclear warheads can destroy 60% of an aircraft carrier formation after an air explosion penetrates, and as for the damage to the deck of the aircraft carrier, it can be quickly repaired, and the aircraft carrier itself also has many watertight compartments. Moreover, the aircraft carrier must not be fighting at home, and the roadbed aircraft at the home are sufficient, so the aircraft carrier can expand the scope of the sea area under its control.
As for the Chinese aircraft carrier, the visible future performance will not improve, and it will inevitably be suppressed by the United States, but something is better than nothing.
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The aircraft carrier can be said to be a ** platform, and there are all kinds of more powerful radars on it in addition to aircraft. Provide relevant data for other ships.
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The role of aircraft carriers is very large, do you know that bombed missiles can come in? Can it land on deck? Radars are all good-looking?
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This question is a bit excessive, what use do you say of South Korea? Without aircraft carriers, your country is equivalent to a bit of that, ha, you yourself to understand what is the use of aircraft carriers, right? The role of an aircraft carrier, what is the meaning of its existence?
You also look at what the aircraft carrier has done to history in history.
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Used to bomb and sink ships many times.
Aircraft carriers are not only protected by frigates, but also by submarines, missile destroyers and cruisers, which can be intercepted with missiles like missiles.
Besides, aircraft carriers are not fighters, there are ***, AWACS aircraft.
In this way, it is possible to guarantee that the sinking rate of the aircraft carrier is 1%.
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You can't do without, and you don't need to have more. It's just a deterrent ......
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In fact, it's really useless Unless there is a strong naval escort Aircraft carriers are used as mobile bases in European and American countries Take the United States as an example, he needs to deploy forces around the world That's why he has a huge aircraft carrier group On the other hand, Russia has only one aircraft carrier Its navy is still regarded as a threat by the U.S. military, so aircraft carriers are simply chicken ribs in conventional naval warfare China** is the richest in the world ** In order to promote military strength to the country, I am not afraid of that bit of RMB.
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1.The aircraft carrier is powerful because it operates as a team (task force), not "heads-up". When the aircraft carrier formation is outside the range of the local range, the carrier-based aircraft can fly away from the aircraft carrier to attack the enemy first, and if the formation flies, it can also carry out a saturation attack.
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The role of aircraft carriers:
a) Strive for air supremacy in the theater and provide reliable air support for the fleet and the landing of the Marine Combat Pair.
b) Strive for sea supremacy in the theater of operations, destroy the enemy's living forces at sea, and protect their own maritime transport and force projection.
c) Carrier-based aircraft offensive anti-submarine warfare, destroying or obstructing the launch of nuclear missiles by enemy nuclear ballistic missile submarines in the ocean and sea areas close to the enemy, and preventing enemy nuclear-powered attack submarines from entering their own important sea lanes.
d) Attack and destroy important targets on the shore.
e) Projection of forces in support of amphibious operations.
f) Demonstrate force and deter in conflict zones in peacetime.
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The water does not rely on the flag to enter the protection of the ground, and the time and space are added to the land, and the ship is large, and the individual load must be there. The sea, the mother of the ship is for the medium movement.
The empty is carrying the boat type that it does for it, and the body is based on the national aircraft ship and the air type of the ship. Prove that the military aviation high-level fighting ship is in the air air.
As a master, the unified protection of the sea, a departure and is the total one voyage to the next three of its mother ready-made AVIC. One quilt mother.
The force is far away and empty, and the current team has warships and lovers. Ships can control ships, ground systems, land and sea collections, and it is a matter of naval aviation and military warfare. Heavy support for air warfare in the war, when the air.
The mother of the instrument is meticulous, and the general system is the same as the work on the spot if it is the hollow that is, the industrial aircraft system is the air condition, the aircraft has been sailed to supply the ship to the ship and the technology of the ship's soil, which is the basis of the mother of the press. For the mother, the voyage is the team, the mother is the real core, the one is fixed and the one is moved.
The military aircraft carrier military in the aircraft is a large air in the war will be the mother air occupy the good air, of, the compilation. Those who support the first army of the rear power. The bomb has once its naval battle situation has arrived, and now the ship guide has been added, and the sea has no just to protect the army's "force" in the effect and ensure that it is right.
The squadron can also be air-extended, and the squadron can have to enter the air without being in the combat military domain.
Contend, the system of the fleet will support the unification of the far superior and the empirical proof of the strength of the ship's great strength only to compete for the amount of load in the ocean. The strong mother can be a can be a boat to break to the big, the sea and air just up this ship pressure is suspicious and powerful.
Far away, the team in the sea from the ship giant force ship speed water full water, so the main battle of the sea, air artillery, machine attack, aviation and its attack on the combat nature of the police is not wrong. , standing and seeing. The ship is made by the military, and the mother ship is built first to be able to stand in advance.
The air, the mother of the front mother is fast, the carrying seems to be in the observation, the body, the generation of the battle can face the battle surface to the large machine body side loaded.
Generally speaking, there are two difficulties in the design of aircraft carriers: first, the selection and design of ship types; The second is the collocation of the best on the ship. But this thing is not something that can be said clearly in three or two sentences It is recommended that the landlord buy a few copies of "Ship Knowledge" if he has time, and take a good look, this military journal is still relatively authoritative As for **, the landlord may wish to search for it by himself with keywords such as "ship design".
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