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Yuhai Tower is located in the northeast corner of Ruian Ancient City, one of the four famous library buildings in Zhejiang. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1888), it was built by Sun Yiyan and Sun Yirang father and son. Sun Yiyan Sun Yiyan (1814-1894), the word Shaowen, the name Qinxi, the 30th year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (7850) Jinshi, once served as the political envoy of Jiangning, the Taifu Siqing, and was known as the late Qing Dynasty Confucian.
Sun Yirang (1848-1908), the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867), was a famous Puxue master and educator in the Qing Dynasty of China, and wrote more than 30 books such as "Zhou Li Justice", "Mozi Jian Ji", "Examples of Qiwen", and "Wenzhou Classics". Zhang Taiyan called it "three hundred years of peerless double", and Liang Qichao praised "the palace has a Qing generation, and it is full of brilliance".
Yuhailou contains the former residence of Sun Yirang and Baijin Taozhai, which originally covers an area of about 8,000 square meters, and is surrounded by water on three sides, and enters before and after. The west is Baijin Tao Zhai, T-shaped corridor, Summer Garden, and white lotus is planted in the garden. Sun Yirang's former residence, three before and after, the north is the back garden.
The whole building integrates a library building, a private residence and a private garden, and has a strong characteristic of the official palace in southern Zhejiang.
Sun's father and son admired the Southern Song Dynasty scholar Wang Yinglin, so they took his masterpiece "Jade Sea" as the name of the building, to show that the collection of books is "as precious as jade, as vast as the sea". The stone forehead of Yuhailou Taimen "Yuhailou Book Collection" is the book of Li Wentian of Shunde, the waiter of the Ministry of Rites, and the stone union "Yucheng Tao Li, the sea is surging" is Guo Moruo's title. Yuhailou was in the house at that time.
8. 90,000 volumes, famous for a number of family approved school books, many grandson father and son hand-approved school books, and many Ouyue township documents, with 16 articles of the "Book Collection Statute", strict management. Later, the ancient books gradually disappeared. Over the years, it has continuously collected ancient books, cultural relics, calligraphy and paintings from the diaspora, and opened up Sun Yirang Memorial Hall, folk cultural relics exhibition room and held exhibitions.
Now it has a collection of more than 30,000 books, including 4,000 rare books. Nowadays, the ancient trees on the riverside are verdant and the courtyard is quiet, attracting experts, scholars and people from all walks of life at home and abroad. In 1996, it was included in the national key cultural relics protection unit.
Yuhai Building covers an area of more than 700 square meters, together with the surrounding rivers and ponds, a total of more than 600 square meters. There is a small bridge and a door platform in front, and the lintel is embedded with the 5 words of "Yuhailou Book Collection". The main building is divided into two entrances before and after, the structural form is the same, all are wooden five heavy buildings, heavy eaves hard mountain tops, and the two sides are made of Ruyi-style fire sealing walls.
The ground floor is six rooms deep, and the front and back are corridors. The floor was originally a place to store books, four rooms deep, the front and rear eaves are long open windows, and the south window is set up with a row of sills. There is a patio between the gate and the front building, and there is also a large well and an east-west corridor between the buildings to form a closed courtyard.
There is "Baijin Tao Zhai" in the west again, which is a five-small bay bungalow with a wooden structure; There is a T-shaped rain corridor in its north; In the south, there are "Summer Garden" gardens and lotus ponds.
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