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With so many blood pressure medications, which one is the safest?
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All antihypertensive drugs are available, and when taking antihypertensive drugs, we should grasp a principle, that is, to choose long-acting antihypertensive drugs, and any medicine that can effectively control blood pressure and is suitable for a long time is a reasonable drug.
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I think that the safest antihypertensive drug is nifedipine, because this drug has a large blood concentration wave and a greatly reduced range compared with ordinary tablet drugs, and then the antihypertensive effect is more stable, and at the same time reduces the effect of overcoming facial flushing, dizziness and constipation caused by ordinary tablets, and can make the effect of lowering blood pressure more stable and safe.
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There is no safest statement, only the most suitable for the patient**. It is necessary to prescribe the right medicine according to the actual situation of the patient, and effective control is the best medicine.
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Hello! At present, there is no safest antihypertensive drug, the appearance of hypertension is mainly related to genetics, bad lifestyle habits, environment, age and other factors, the drugs used are mainly divided into diuretics, receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, etc., patients need to choose the appropriate drug residue chain under the guidance of the doctor**. (1) Diuretics, commonly used are hydrochlorothiazide, furosemide, spironolactone, etc.
2) Receptor blockers, commonly used are metoprolol such as Mosuner, labetalol, etc. (3) Calcium channel blockers, which are used for patients with polygonal cryptogenia hypertension or angina, such as amlodipine and felodipine. (4) ACE inhibitors can be used for patients with hypertension, diabetes, proteinuria, such as captopril, enalapril, etc., but some patients will have dry cough symptoms.
5) Angiotensin receptor blockers, which can be used for patients with dry cough after angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors**, such as irbesartan, telmisartan, etc. In addition to the use of medications, patients also need to improve their eating habits, do sports appropriately, and also have a certain effect on lowering blood pressure, such as doing yoga, brisk walking, swimming, etc.
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Which blood pressure medication is good? Do you take medication as soon as you notice that your blood pressure is elevated? According to experts, human blood pressure is always changing, if the measurement method is not right, or the blood pressure is measured after strenuous exercise, the measured blood pressure value often does not reflect the real situation of human blood pressure.
If the measurement method is correct, the diagnosis of hypertension can be confirmed when the blood pressure value is higher than normal (high pressure is not higher than 130 mm Hg and low pressure is not higher than 90 mm Hg) three consecutive times. The following is an introduction to which antihypertensive medicine is good.
1.class, that is, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, common drugs are lotinsin, mononol, and pressosta, etc.;
receptor blockers, such as betalux, carvedilol, etc.; ◆3.diuretics, such as dihydrogramithiazine, indapamide, etc.;
Calcium ion antagonists, such as nifedipine, nitrandipine, luohuxi, etc. Most patients with hypertension will have heart disease, kidney disease, hyperlipidemia, etc., so patients with other symptoms should choose antihypertensive drugs correctly.
Precautions. Hypertension in young people is mainly related to excessive mental stress and overexcitement, which is mainly manifested as low blood pressure and high pressure, and such patients should choose antihypertensive drugs that inhibit nerves and endocrine, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, these drugs include Yashida, Lotin and so on.
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1. Horizon class.
It is suitable for most patients with high blood pressure, especially for the elderly with high blood pressure;
It can be used in combination with other 4 classes of antihypertensive drugs;
The main role is to lower blood pressure, some people say, isn't it written in the horizon manual that it can be used for angina? The reality is that no cardiovascular doctor uses dipine antihypertensive drugs to give patients with angina. Firstly, dipine antihypertensive drugs are not used for unstable angina, and secondly, for stable angina, even if dipine antihypertensive drugs are used, it is not to relieve angina, but to control blood pressure.
Diping antihypertensive drugs, called dihydroxypyridine antihypertensive drugs, and a drug similar to it is called non-dihydroxypyridines, such as diltiazem hydrochloride, this drug can also lower blood pressure, but it is mainly used for angina. Therefore, Dipine is not used for direct angina, which is called diltiazem.
Common antihypertensive drugs of the horizon type: palpitation, rapid heartbeat, flushing, headache, swelling of the lower limbs, gingival hyperplasia, etc.
2. Puli class.
It is suitable for hypertension with low blood pressure, hypertension with diabetes, as well as coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction and other diseases.
Pril antihypertensive drugs should not be used in women who are trying to conceive or who are pregnant.
It cannot be used in combination with sartan antihypertensive drugs.
Pull antihypertensive drugs can not only lower blood pressure, but also eliminate proteinuria, prevent atherosis aggravation, and prevent heart failure. Therefore, prel antihypertensive drugs are not only antihypertensive drugs, but also important drugs for cardiovascular diseases, especially in patients with heart failure and myocardial infarction.
Pull antihypertensive drugs, the most common of which is dry cough, can also cause angioedema. For example, edema of the lips or face. Angioneurotic edema with laryngeal edema and shock can be fatal. Serum potassium and kidney function need to be monitored during use.
3. Saltans.
Saltan antihypertensive drugs are suitable for hypertension with elevated low blood pressure, and are also suitable for hypertension with diabetes, as well as coronary heart disease, cardiac insufficiency, myocardial infarction and other diseases.
Saltan blood pressure drugs should not be used in women who are trying to conceive or who are pregnant.
As you can see, this pril is very similar to sartan, in fact, they are a large class of antihypertensive drugs. It's just that the points of action aren't exactly the same.
Therefore, sartan cannot be used in combination with puli.
Satan can also be used for patients with hypertension combined with diabetes, atrial fibrillation, mild renal insufficiency, heart failure, myocardial infarction, etc.
In general, if taking pril causes a dry cough, then sartan can be used instead. Blood potassium and kidney function should also be monitored while taking sartan.
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