The Relationship between the Invention of the Steam Engine and the Chartist Movement in England 5

The invention of the steam engine promoted the development of productive forces, factories needed a large number of free labor, and workers were needed, but the capitalists made a lot of profits by exploitation, and the wealth created by the workers far exceeded the wages paid by the capitalists, and the workers were very dissatisfied, so they carried out a huge labor movement, and the Chartist movement was only one of the labor movements.

Your question can be translated into the relationship between the British Industrial Revolution and the British workers' movement, but of course the Chartist movement has a much broader meaning. But after this conversion, I believe it will be much easier for you to think about it. However, this proposition is too big, and it is indeed not something that can be clarified in three or two sentences.

Watt was not the inventor of the steam engine, which had long since preceded him, the Newcomen steam engine, but it was large in coal consumption and inefficient. Using scientific theories, Watt gradually discovered the problem with this steam engine. From 1765 to 1790, he made a series of inventions, such as a separate condenser, an insulation layer outside the cylinder, lubricating the piston with oil lubrication, planetary gears, parallel motion connecting rod mechanism, centrifugal governor, throttle valve, pressure gauge, etc., which increased the efficiency of the steam engine to more than three times that of the original Newcogate door machine, and finally invented the steam engine in the modern sense.

The first steam engine was invented by a Scottish blacksmith named Newkerman, which was the most advanced steam engine at the time. Before Newkerman, there was a great deal of interest in the use of steam as a power source for production. In 1688, the French physicist Denis Papin built the first simple steam engine with a cylinder and piston.

However, Papin's invention was not actually applied to industrial production. Ten years later, the Englishman Towis Sevelli invented the steam pump, which was mainly used to pump water in mines. In 1705, Newkerman, after a long period of research, combined the advantages of Papin and Seville's inventions to create the air steam engine.

James Watt was the great inventor.

Watt: James Watt (1736-1819) was a famous British inventor and an important figure during the Industrial Revolution. In 1776, the first practical steam engine was built, which also marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, and later generations called the unit of power watts in his honor, which is often represented by the symbol "W".

Watts are the fluttering measurement of power and radiant flux in the middle of the SI system, and the shed is often represented by the symbol "w".

In 1705, the Englishman Newcomen and his assistant Cali invented the atmospheric steam engine.

In 1782, the Englishman Watt built the United Association steam engine.

In 1785, the universal steam engine was first put into use in a textile factory.

In 1831, Faraday, an Englishman, discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction after years of research.

In 1837, Morse, an American, invented the cable telegraph.

In 1866, the German Siemens developed a generator.

In 1870, the Belgian Graham invented the electric motor.

By the 20th century, electricity has become the main driving force for the development of the wheel buried industry, and various electrical products have appeared and electricity has entered all areas of people's production and life.

Please Xinyin: Tell me about the scientific and technological achievements that have been applied in the modern history of the world. In which sectors are they used in succession? Summarize its social role.