Abbreviation Cao Di Polemic Cao Di Polemic Author Profile

Lu Zhuang Gong. In the spring of the tenth year, the country of Qi.

The army attacked our country of Lu.

Lu Zhuang Gong is about to fight. Cao Di.

Ask Zhuang Gong to meet with him. His fellow townsman said, "The officials will plan this, so why should you get involved?"

Cao Di said: "The senior officials are short-sighted and cannot think far-sightedly. So he went into the palace to see the Duke of Zhuang.

Cao Di asked Zhuang Gong: "Why are you fighting with the Qi State?" Zhuang Gong said

Food and clothing are things that make people's lives stable, and I dare not take them alone, but I will definitely share them with others. Cao Di said: "This kind of small favor cannot be spread to the people, and the people will not listen to you."

Zhuang Gong said: "I never dare to falsely report the number of sacrificial cattle, sheep, jade silk, etc., and I must be honest and credible." Cao Di said

This sincerity is unconvincing, and God will not bless you. Zhuang Gong said: "Although we cannot understand all cases, large and small, we must handle them reasonably.

Cao Di said: "This is a matter of doing one's duty (to the people), and you can rely on this to fight a war." Please allow me to go with you while you fight.

Lu Zhuanggong and Cao Di sat in the same chariot. Fight in the Long Spoon and the Qi Army. Zhuang Gong (as soon as he went into battle) was about to beat the drum and march, Cao Di said: "(Now) not good. "The Qi army beat the drums of the three-way war.

Later, Cao Di said, "You can beat the drum and march." "The Qi army was defeated.

Zhuang Chengcheng wanted to order the pursuit, but Cao Di said, "Not yet." (After speaking) got out of the car to inspect the car prints of the Qi army, and then boarded the crossbar in front of the car to look at the Qi army, (this) said:

It's time to pursue. So he pursued the Qi army.

After winning the battle, Lu Zhuanggong asked the reason for the victory. Lu Di replied: "To fight, you have to rely on courage.

The first drum can boost the courage of the soldiers, the courage weakens when the second drum is passed, and the courage is gone by the third drum. The enemy's courage is gone, and our courage is still strong, so defeat them. It is difficult to find out (its situation) because of the great power, and I am afraid that there will be an ambush, and I found that their car prints are in confusion and their military flags have fallen, so I ordered them to be pursued. ”

Zuo Qiu Ming (502 BC - 422 BC), surnamed Zuo, named Qiu Ming (one said that the surname is Zuoqiu, Mingming, also said that the surname Qiu, Mingming), a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a historian. Donghengyu Village, Shiheng Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province (Junzhuang, the capital of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period). Zuo Qiu Ming has read a large number of ancient books such as astronomy, geography, literature, and history, and is very knowledgeable.

The author of Cao Di's polemic is Zuo Qiu Ming in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the source of Cao's polemic is "Zuo Chuan: Ten Years of Zhuang Gong".

1, Zuo Qiu Ming.

Zuo Qiu Ming, the year of birth and death is unknown, Du Junren, surnamed Qiu, Ming, because his father served as the historian of Zuo, so he is called Zuo Qiu Ming.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Junzhuang, the capital of Lu State (now Donghengyu Village, Shiheng Town, Feicheng City, Shandong Province) was born.

Historian, writer, thinker, essayist, and military strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

At the same time as Confucius or slightly older than Confucius.

He used to be the historian of the Lu State, and wrote "Zuo Biography" for the analysis of "Spring and Autumn".

Zuo Qiu Ming is the founder of traditional Chinese historiography.

Historiography recommended Zuo Qiu Ming as the founder of Chinese historiography. Respect the ruler.

It is known as "the ancestor of a hundred schools of writing, the ancestor of ancient texts".

Zuo Qiu Ming's thought was Confucianism, which reflected the interests and demands of the people more at that time.

2, "Left Biography".

The narrative scope of the "Zuo Chuan" begins in the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) and ends in the twenty-seventh year of Lu Ai (468 BC).

It mainly records the important events and important figures in the political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural aspects of various countries in the first 254 years of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and is a very valuable document for the study of China's pre-Qin history, as well as an excellent prose work.

Cao Di's Controversy" is from "Zuo Chuan: Ten Years of Zhuang Gong".

Author: Zuo Qiu Ming.