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The difference between the old materialism and materialist monism is that they think differently, their origins are different, and their representatives are different.
First, think differently.
1. Old materialism: The old materialism denies that the world was created by God and reduces the origin of the world to physical objects.
2. Materialist monism: Materialist monism believes that the original principle of the world is matter, and advocates that matter is the first nature and energy (spirit) is the second nature.
Second, the origin is different.
1. Old materialism: The old materialism asserts that the origin of the world is a natural phenomenon with infinite diversity.
2. Materialist monism: Materialist monism asserts that there is only one origin of the world.
3. Representatives are different.
1. Old materialism: The old materialism is based on fBacon, THobbes, JLocke as the representative.
2. Materialist monism: Materialist monism is the 18th-century German mathematician, physicist, and idealist philosopher CCreated by Wolfe.
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Overview: The Fundamental Problem of the World. The fundamental point of the opposition between materialist monism and idealistic monism lies in the question of the origin of the world.
Monism refers to the philosophical doctrine that asserts that there is only one original principle of the world, which is divided into materialist monism and idealistic monism. The only criterion for dividing materialism and idealism is what is the origin of the world between matter and consciousness. It is a materialist view that holds that matter is the origin of the world, and an idealist view that holds that consciousness is the origin of the world.
Introduction:
Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of omniscient beings. Materialism recognizes that the above assertion contains a contradiction, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it. Unitarianism also acknowledges the existence of contradictions.
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Materialist monism, which holds that existence determines thinking, and thinking is derived. Existence is primordial.
Idealistic monism holds that thinking determines existence, existence is derivative, and thinking is primordial.
The fundamental point of opposition is that thinking and existence are primordial and derivative.
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The opposition between materialist monism and idealistic monism belongs to the opposition on the question of the nature of the world. Materialism is the basic philosophical school of thought that is opposed to idealism, which advocates the primacy of matter and the secondness of spirituality. Idealism, on the other hand, asserts that consciousness is the origin of the world.
The origin of "monism" is that the 18th-century German mathematician, physicist, and idealist philosopher Wolf created the hail zone. At the end of the 19th century, the German zoologist and philosopher Haeckel began to use it as a philosophical term.
He called his worldview, which was based on the principle of species preservation and evolution, monism, and the author of Monism as a Link between Religion and Science, and founded the Monist Association.
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Answer]: cThe knowledge points examined in this question are the criteria for dividing materialism and idealism. Option A is the basis for distinguishing between dialectics and metaphysics.
Option B is the basis for distinguishing between agnosticism and agnosticism. Fundamentally, option D is subordinate to option C. The fundamental point of opposition between materialist monism and chalutic idealism monism (i.e., the criterion for separating materialism and idealism) lies in the difference in the question of the origin of the world.
Therefore, C is selected for this question.
The most fundamental difference is materialism.
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