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Being described as an idealist usually means that you tend to see something immaterial, subjective as more important than material, objective. Specifically, it can be understood from the following two aspects:
1.Valuing spiritual values over material values: Idealists may believe that in some way, consciousness, ideas, or spiritual things are more important than material and reality.
For example, a person may be more concerned with his thoughts, beliefs, or feelings than with his material possessions. He may believe that through thinking and inner spiritual growth, it is possible to influence or change certain aspects of the external world.
2.Belief that the subjective world is more real than the objective world: Idealists may believe that the subjective world (e.g., people's thoughts, beliefs, values, etc.) is more reflective of real existence than the objective world (e.g., physical reality, external objects, etc.).
That is, they may think that the world we know through thinking and introspection is more real than the world we perceive through our senses.
Note that idealism is not a non-positive label, it is simply a philosophical point of view. At the same time, many philosophers and thinkers believe that pure idealism or materialism is one-sided, and that a complete worldview usually includes both aspects.
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Idealism. It is to pay more attention to theory and subjective ideas, and the material and objective department is in the first place, and does not pay much attention to practice.
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That is, you are too egoistic, and you are what you want. Let's change it.
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Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy. A philosophical system of thought that is opposed to materialism.
The basic meaning of idealism is that on the basic philosophical issue of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, matter is second, spirit determines matter, and matter is the product of spirit. There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism.
Objective idealism holds that there exists an objective spirit independently of the real world, which is the origin of the world, and from which everything in the world is produced (derived). Its famous representatives include Zhu Xi of China, Plato of ancient Greece and Hegel of Germany.
Subjective idealism takes people's subjective spirit (consciousness, concepts, etc.) as the starting point for understanding the world, and what exists in the subjective spirit is the cognitive world, which is the product of the subjective spirit, not the real objective world. The main representatives include Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren of China, Berkeley of Britain and Fichte of Germany.
Idealism in philosophy is a philosophical theory that proposes that the mind is the fundamental being. Idealism is directly opposed to materialism, which holds that the basic components of the world are matter, and that our understanding of the world is mainly through matter, and we see it as a material form and process.
Idealism also opposes the philosophical view of realism, which holds that in human cognition, our understanding and perception of objects is consistent with their actual existence independent of our minds.
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Idealism"It is a kind of idealism, everything in the world is born from the heart, all laws are natural, and the environment is born from the heart, this sentence should refer to the sense of seeing and receiving the meaning of what you think in your heart, and if you have it in your heart, you will have it in your heart, and if you don't have it in your heart, you will not have it in your heart.
The deeper meaning is that your heart influences your behavior, habits, personality, and appearance. The mind is no longer disturbed by the outside world, but because of its own nature, it becomes good, beautiful, optimistic, and positive, which can transform your environment, simply put, your cognition has changed, and the world is different. That's why some people see the sunset as beautiful and others as desolate.
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Idealism is a concept in philosophy that refers to the philosophical view that consciousness, thought, or spirit is the most basic and fundamental thing, and that matter or nature is its product or appendage. Idealism and materialism are two opposing philosophical views, materialism holds that only the material world is known as real, and the spirit is only its manifestation. Idealism has been developed in certain periods and in the context of certain literary deficiencies, but it has been generally denied in the development of modern science and philosophy.
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An idealist is a person who upholds idealism, and a materialist is a person who adheres to materialism.
1. Materialism is a philosophical school opposed to idealism; It believes that matter determines spirit, and that matter is the essence of the world.
There are three stages of development of materialism:
Ancient simplicity and simplicity are only early and simple;
modern metaphysical materialism;
Dialectical materialism is Marxist philosophy.
2. Idealism is a philosophical school opposed to materialism; It believes that spirit determines matter and spirit is the essence of the world.
Idealism is divided into two forms: subjective idealism and objective idealism.
3. The commonality between materialism and idealism.
Both belong to monism, that is, the belief that only one of matter and spirit can be primordial, and the other must be derived; They are the antithesis of dualism.
Both materialism and outright idealism adhere to agnosticism, which is opposed to agnosticism.
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Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, which advocates that ideas are the first nature of the world and matter is the second nature of the world, as opposed to materialism.
Idealism is divided into objective idealism and subjective idealism.
Among them, objective idealism holds that there existed an objective spirit (idea, reason, absolute spirit, absolute concept, etc.) independently before the emergence of the material world and human beings, and this objective spirit gave rise to the material world in the process of its development. Therefore, the objective spirit comes first, is the origin of the material world, and is the first nature; The material world is the manifestation and derivative of the objective spirit, and it is the first and second nature. For example, Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty in China believed that the spiritual "reason" is the origin of the world, and the material "qi" is the derivative of "reason".
The ancient Greek philosopher Plato called the objective spirit that precedes the material world as the "idea", and believed that only the "idea" world is the only real existence, and the real world is only a copy or shadow of the "idea" world. Hegel called the objective spirit the "absolute spirit" or "absolute idea", and believed that everything in nature and human society is the externalization and embodiment of the absolute spirit in the process of its movement and change. The characteristic of objective idealism is that it completely separates human consciousness and general concepts from the objective content they reflect and the material entities on which they depend, and slows down the relative independence of consciousness to absolutize and deify it, turning it into something that exists independently from the material world that precedes and dominates the material world.
Therefore, objective idealism is always closely associated with religion and is a philosophized religion.
Whereas, subjective idealism is a philosophical theory. Whereas objective idealism sees knowledge as a "revelation of God" and a "natural concept" of the mind. For example, Lu Jiuyuan's theory of mind in China, "my mind is the universe", and Berkeley's views on "existence is to be perceived" and "things are a collection of ideas" are representative and typical subjective idealism.
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