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1) The two are fundamentally opposite. The fundamental viewpoint of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness, that matter determines consciousness, and that consciousness is the reflection of matter.
Contrary to materialism, the fundamental viewpoint of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter. (2) The difference between the fundamental viewpoints of materialism and idealism is formed around the question of the relationship between matter and consciousness.
Because materialism and idealism are diametrically opposed, they become two fundamentally opposed worldviews. Materialism and idealism are the two basic schools of thought in philosophy, to which all other philosophical schools are subordinate. The practice of mankind and the development of science for generations have proved the correctness of materialism and the absurdity of idealism.
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Materialism and idealism are two polar opposites. Materialism believes that matter determines everything. Idealism believes that consciousness is everything.
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Idealism holds that spirit is primary and matter is secondary. Materialism holds that matter is the primary nature and spirit is the second nature, and materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophical basic schools.
The fundamental view of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental viewpoint of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.
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Hello, materialism and idealism are indeed opposites, and their views are generally opposites.
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To a certain extent, they are opposites, but there are two sides to the world, they are opposites, and sometimes they are one.
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The two are opposites of what is the principle of thinking and being, forming two major philosophical schools.
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Well! Materialism is the belief that matter comes first, while idealism believes that consciousness comes first.
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When I was walking alone in the wilderness, it was thundering and raining outside.
Materialist: Oh, it's raining, keep your body down, away from buildings and trees, and avoid being struck by lightning. Then be cautious about the advance of the lack of town.
Idealist: I haven't done anything bad, don't be afraid, the thunder will only split many unrighteous people, so I can move forward boldly with confidence.
Materialism acknowledges that the world is knowable, but denies the existence of an all-knowing One (God). Materialism recognizes that the above argument contains contradictions, but does not try to resolve this contradiction, but admits it, believing that everything contains contradictions, and the more contradictions there are, the more real they are.
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Materialism and idealism are the two major schools of thought in the history of philosophy, and the main point of contention between the two schools is: Who created the world?Matter and consciousness who decides whom?
Who created the world?Materialism holds that the world is created by matter;Idealism holds that the world is created by consciousness. Neither materialism nor idealism corresponds to reality, and both are half right and half wrong.
Some of everything is naturally formed, some are created by man, and some are created by man and nature. For example, cars are created by people, not by nature.
Matter and consciousness who decides whom?Materialism holds that matter determines consciousness;Idealism holds that consciousness determines matter. Consciousness is the performance of the human body, and there is no question of who decides who decides who in the human body and in the consciousness of the person.
Although human beings are also material, they have subjective initiative. In the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we must neither materialize nor idealize, but must respect the objective rules and laws and give full play to our subjective initiative.
Matter is a big concept and consciousness is a small concept, and the two cannot be compared.
"Dialectical materialism" means both materialistic and non-materialistic, ambiguous, and a typical sophistry.
Historical materialism "holds that history is a natural formation." It advocates resigning itself to fate and following its path to ambush nature. The development of world history is not synchronized with the proof:
History is not determined by material, but by people, and man is the real driving force of historical development. The history of the development of human society is not arranged by "God", but is the choice of human beings themselves.
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In the beginning, all things had only emptiness, and there was only no reason. Reason gives birth to all things, all things are reasonable, the heavenly principle is supreme, and the heavenly principle dominates all things. Reason is information, reason precedes the existence of things, reason determines the existence of things, reason is like what people say, reason is not like what people say, reason is the most withered like the law of nature, and the law of nature is the largest and strongest reason.
Space determines the existence of all things, emptiness is not matter, emptiness determines matter, and emptiness is more like spirit than spirit and matter. China's Wuji Shengtai Chi is non-existence, non-existence precedes existence, is Wuji consciousness?It can be said that it is not, Wuji can be said to be the existence of ideas, and it can also be said to be the existence of matter, and everything that exists can be said to be a being, but the form of existence is different.
There is the law of nature before there is matter, just as there is a mold before there is creation. The physical properties come first, and the physical form comes later. Ideas come first, and then there are substances that fit their ideas.
Reason is the tool of creation, reason is the Tao, the Tao is the most powerful information, at the beginning of the universe there was information and then matter, the Tao is the trajectory, and the Tao gives birth to all things.
The laws of nature are also principles, and the Tao is the truth, and Chinese Taoism does not belong to idealism or materialism, and the Tao is just the Tao. Idealists are reasoning, materialists are reasoning, some rationality is scientific, some reasoning is not scientific, idealism is scientific reasoning, materialism is rent-oriented and scientific. The Tao is reason, and the paranoid idealistic or materialistic side of people does not conform to the way the Tao is.
Reason is a thing, a thing is a reason, a reason is just a reason, a thing is just a thing, reason and things can be separated, and reason and things are closely related and inseparable. Things are on the surface of reason, and reason is on the explanation of things. Idealism and materialism can be debated for a long time, and it is conducive to the deepening of reason, and there is no one on both sides of the debate who is completely right and who is completely wrong, only who is more right and who is less.
At a certain time, idealism can prevail, and at a certain time, materialism can prevail, and the two sides will raise their heads mainly by the degree to which the new ideas are noticed.
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Materialism and idealism are two polar opposites. Materialism holds that matter determines everything and denies the role of consciousness. Psychic theory holds that consciousness determines everything and denies the role of matter.
Some of everything is naturally formed, some are created by man, and some are created by man and nature. In the process of understanding the world and transforming the world, we can neither materialize nor idealize.
The proposition that matter is the first nature and consciousness is the second nature is a partial generalization. Because only the human brain in the world can produce consciousness, and no other matter can produce consciousness.
"Materialism" and "idealism" are false concepts compiled by Chinese scholars and do not actually exist at all. There have always been two major schools of thought in the history of philosophy: theism and atheism. God refers to God, immortals, and souls.
The heart refers to the human mind. It is an absurd and ridiculous mistake to describe atheism as materialism and theism as Qingliangyu idealism.
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The difference between materialism and idealism is that:
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1. Materialism and idealism are the division of philosophical schools according to a philosophical theory on the first aspect of the basic problem of philosophy (the problem of the relationship between thinking and existence). Materialism: the belief that existence is primary, thinking is secondary, and that matter and existence determine consciousness and thinking; Idealism: >>>More
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