What is the name of the clothes worn by the Mongols

Mongolian robe

Mongolian costumes, also known as Mongolian robes, mainly include robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc. However, the style varies depending on the region. Mongolian costumes have strong steppe style characteristics, mainly robes, which are convenient for saddle horses to ride.

Because the Mongolian people have lived in the Saibei steppe for a long time, the Mongolian people love to wear robes for both men and women.

Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly bare leather clothes, and there are also satin and cotton clothes. Summer clothes are more clothy. The robe has a fat end and long sleeves, and it is mostly red, yellow, and dark blue. There is no slit at the hem of the robes for both men and women. Red and green satin belts.

In November 2014, "Mongolian costumes" were approved to be included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative items.

In November 2019, the "List of Protection Units for Representative Projects of National Intangible Cultural Heritage" was announced, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, Zhenglanqi Cultural Center, Subei Mongolian Autonomous County Cultural Center, and Bohu County Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center were awarded the qualification of "Mongolian Costumes" project protection units.

Mongolian robeTraditional Mongolian clothing. It is prevalent in pastoral areas such as Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The robe is long and wide, with long sleeves and a high collar, with a placket on the right side and buttons on the right side. The lower end is generally not slit, and the neckline and cuffs are inlaid with lace. Cotton robes are mostly made of scalp; Single-jacket robes are generally made of cloth and satin.

Men's robes are mostly blue and brown; Women's robes are mostly red, green, and purple. Wear it with a belt.

On the grassland, men, women and children like to wear robes in all seasons, which is the Mongolian robe unique to the Mongolian people. The robe is wide and belted, and the style and color vary depending on the gender. Generally, women wear Mongolian robes that are narrower than men's, mostly red, pink, green, sky blue, etc., and on festivals, they also wear headdresses woven with agate, pearls, coral, precious stones, gold, silver and jade; Men prefer to wear brown and blue Mongolian robes.

The belt is an indispensable part of the Mongolian robe, mostly made of cotton cloth and satin, about three or four meters long, and the color is mostly coordinated with the color of the robe. In such a windy place as the grassland, the belt is mainly to resist the wind cold. Mongolian boots are designed to facilitate riding, featuring upturned toes and a felt lining to protect against cold and water.

Inner Mongolia has a vast territory, with different natural environment, economic conditions, and living habits, forming its own distinctive and colorful clothing. Such as Balhu, Buryat, Korqin, Uzhumuqin, Sunit, Chahar, Ordos, Ulate, Tueryit, Heshute and dozens of other costumes.

They are generally the same style and have their own characteristics. The basic shape is a robe with slits on the sides or in the middle of the hem, and the ends of the sleeves are horseshoe sleeves. Married women's robes are also equipped with long and short shoulders.

The most distinctive of the Mongolian tribal costumes is the women's headdress. For example, the Mongolian women's headdress of the Balhu tribe is argali, the headdress of the Mongolian women of the Kormi tribe is the combination of hairpins, the headdress of the Mongolian headdress of the Heshute tribe is a simple and simple double-beaded hair set, and the most prominent feature of the Mongolian women's headdress of the Ordos tribe is the big hair stick on both sides and the pendant worn with agate, jade and other gemstone beads, which makes the Ordos headdress a leader among the Mongolian tribes.

Mongolian costumes are mainly robes, which are easy to ride on saddle horses, and have strong grassland ethnic characteristics. With its own unique style and exquisite production technology, Mongolian costumes stand in the forest of costumes in China and even the world and endure for a long time.

Mongolians wear Mongolian robes.

The Mongolian robe is the traditional costume of the Mongolian people. Mongolian robes reflect the customs and characteristics of the people from the material, technology, style, wearing method and use process. Jewelry, robes, belts, and boots are the four main parts of the Mongolian robe, and the decorations on women's heads are mostly made of agate, pearls, gold and silver.

The Yuan Dynasty was the development period of the Mongolian robe. The Qing Dynasty was the formative period of the Mongolian robe tribal characteristics. Mongolian robe is one of the quintessence of Mongolian traditional culture, and was included in the national ethnic and folk protection project pilot project in 2004 and the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2008.

The costumes worn by the Mongolian ethnic group are also known as Mongolian robes, which mainly include robes, belts, boots, jewelry, etc.

Mongolian costumes are an important intangible cultural heritage item in Inner Mongolia, and they are also one of the essences of Mongolian traditional culture, with richness and diversity. Inner Mongolia has a vast territory, and the Mongolian tribes are distributed in non-allied cities and banner counties, and due to the different natural environment, economic conditions, and living habits, they have formed their own distinctive and colorful costumes.

Some have maintained the characteristics of ancient Mongolian costumes, while others have absorbed multiple styles for continuous improvement and evolution. The national costume of Inner Mongolia is broad and profound, the atmosphere is handsome, it carries the unique aesthetic intention and aesthetic pursuit of the nomadic people, and is the artistic crystallization created by the Mongolian people in the long-term production and life practice.

Introduction

The Mongols have long formed a dress that adapts to the nomadic environment of the steppe and the habits of daily life, and constantly pursues exquisite clothing and ornate accessories. With the change of the times and the change of production and lifestyle, the Mongolians living in semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral areas, agricultural areas and urban areas have greatly simplified their clothing, and traditional clothing has gradually become the dress for major festivals and wedding celebrations, but the Mongolians who have lived in pastoral areas for a long time still maintain the original tradition.

The most common clothing of Mongolians, young and old, is the Mongolian robe. The Mongolian robe is characterized by a slightly higher collar, longer sleeves, a fat skirt without a slit, and a double right placket at the front. Mongolian robes are divided into single robes, cotton robes and leather robes according to the season, and the lining of the leather robes is mostly wool sheepskin, but there are also fur sewn.