The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should be achieved, and the law on the preventio

The prevention and treatment of infectious diseases should do the following:1Stay away from the source of infection, and if you find that the disease around you is contagious, stay away in time to avoid infection.

2.During the high incidence period, try to stay in the gathering place as little as possible to avoid being infected. 3.

Carriers of the virus should be timely** to reduce the possibility of infection. In the event of an infectious disease, it is necessary to isolate it, go to the hospital for examination and examination in time, and at the same time reduce the discomfort caused by the disease. Ensure the ventilation of the living room, and disinfect the house regularly to achieve effective prevention.

Usually carry out appropriate physical exercise to enhance one's own resistance and reduce the possibility of onset. Eating a balanced diet and eating more fresh vegetables and fruits is also good for your health.

1. Maintain good personal and environmental hygiene.

2. Wash your hands frequently, use soap or hand sanitizer and wash your hands with running water, and do not wipe your hands with dirty towels. Wash your hands immediately after they come into contact with respiratory secretions, such as after sneezing.

3. Cover your mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when sneezing or coughing to avoid contamination by droplets. Patients wear masks at home or when they go out to avoid infecting others.

4. Eat a balanced diet, exercise moderately, and get enough rest to avoid excessive fatigue.

5. School classrooms, dormitories and other places where people are concentrated should open windows for ventilation several times a day to keep indoor air fresh.

6. During the period of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases, try not to crowd places with dirty air; When you have to go, it's best to wear a mask.

7. Getting a flu vaccine before the flu season can also reduce the chance of infection or alleviate flu symptoms.

8. The key to the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases is to achieve "four earlys", that is, early detection, early reporting, early isolation, and early detection.

The Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases divides infectious diseases into three categories: A, B, and C. Class A infectious diseases mainly refer to plague and cholera, Class B infectious diseases refer to infectious atypical pneumonia, AIDS, measles, rabies, dengue fever, etc., and Class C infectious diseases refer to epidemic epidemics, rubella, echinococcosis, kala-azar, etc.

Infectious diseases refer to a class of diseases caused by various pathogens that can be transmitted between people and people, animals and animals, and between people and animals.

Infectious diseases can be transmitted through air, water, food, contact, soil, mother and child, body fluids, fecal-oral and other routes, especially contact with infected individuals, body fluids and excreta of infected people, etc., and the probability of infection is greater.

Infectious diseases have the characteristics of pathogens, infectiousness, epidemics, etc., and there is often immunity after infection, and some infectious diseases also have seasonal or endemic characteristics.

Legal Analysis: This law is enacted in order to prevent, control and eliminate the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases, and to protect human health and public health. It is formulated and promulgated for the purpose of protecting the people's basic right to health based on the concept of general health, to achieve the prevention, control and elimination of infectious diseases.

Bringing the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases into the orbit of legal management is an important safeguard measure for administering the country according to law and administering according to law in the new period.

Legal basis: Article 1 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases This Law is enacted for the purpose of preventing, controlling and eliminating the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases and protecting human health and public health.

There are three basic links in the epidemic of infectious diseases.

For infectious diseases to be prevalent in the population, they must have the three basic links of the source of infection, the transmission route and the susceptible population.

1 Sources of infection.

A source of infection is a person or animal capable of spreading pathogens. Pathogens live and multiply in the respiratory tract, digestive tract, blood, or other tissues of the infectious agent, and can be transmitted directly or indirectly to healthy people through the excreta, secretions, or biological agents (e.g., mosquitoes, flies, lice, etc.) of the infectious agent.

2 Mode of transmission.

The route of transmission refers to the route that a pathogen takes to leave the source of infection and reach a healthy person. The main ways of pathogen transmission are: airborne transmission, water transmission, dietary transmission, contact transmission, biological vector transmission, etc.

3 Susceptible populations.

Susceptible people are people who lack immunity to an infectious disease and are susceptible to the disease. For example, some children who have never had measles are susceptible to measles.

The following takes the epidemic of epidemic ** as an example to illustrate the three basic links of the epidemic of infectious diseases. When flu patients speak, cough, and sneeze, a large number of droplets containing influenza virus will be sprayed from the nasopharynx, suspended in the air, and after the surrounding people inhale the air with the virus, the virus enters the respiratory tract, which may cause an epidemic. It can be seen that the source of infection of the epidemic is mainly influenza patients, and the transmission route is droplet and airborne transmission, and the susceptible population can include most people.

So, how can infectious diseases be prevented?

General Measures to Prevent Infectious Diseases When an infectious disease is prevalent, the epidemic can be stopped by cutting off any of the three basic links. Our various measures to prevent infectious diseases are aimed at one of the three basic links. Therefore, in view of the three basic links of the epidemic of infectious diseases, the general measures to prevent infectious diseases can also be divided into the following three aspects.

1 Control the source of infection.

Many infectious diseases are contagious before the onset of the disease, and the contagion is strongest when the symptoms of the infectious disease are shown at the beginning of the disease. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve early detection, early diagnosis, early reporting, early isolation and early isolation of infectious disease patients as much as possible to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. Animals with infectious diseases are also the source of infection and should also be dealt with in a timely manner.

This is an important measure to prevent infectious diseases.

2 Cut off the route of transmission.

The main way to cut off the route of transmission is to pay attention to hygiene and sanitation. Eliminating vectors that transmit diseases and carrying out some necessary disinfection can deprive pathogens of the opportunity to infect healthy people.

3 Protect the susceptible.

During the epidemic of infectious diseases, care should be taken to protect the susceptible people, not to let the susceptible people come into contact with the source of infection, and to carry out vaccination to improve the resistance of the susceptible people. For the susceptible person himself, he or she should actively participate in sports, exercise, and strengthen his ability to resist the disease. Carrying out a patriotic public health campaign, doing a good job of environmental and personal hygiene, and eradicating flies, graves, rats, bed bugs, and other animals that spread diseases or diseases can play a great role in controlling the epidemic of infectious diseases.

There are three links to infectious diseases: the source of infection, the route of transmission and the susceptible population. Measures are taken to prevent prevention from these three links:1

The purpose of controlling the source of infection can be achieved through isolation and the method of **. 2.Cut off the route of transmission, and take measures according to the route of transmission of infectious diseases, such as dietary isolation, respiratory isolation, and release from isolation.

3.To protect susceptible populations, protective measures such as vaccination, drug prophylaxis, etc., are mainly taken for people without specific immunity.

In accordance with the laws of our country, the state implements a planned vaccination system. The administrative departments of health and the people's health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of the prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for the prevention and implementation of infectious diseases. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet national quality standards.

The State implements a system of vaccination certificates for children. Vaccinations under the National Immunization Programme are free of charge. Medical establishments, disease prevention and control institutions, and children's guardians shall cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccinations in a timely manner.

The specific measures are formulated by ***.

1. Is it illegal not to get vaccinated?

It is not illegal not to get vaccinated. According to national regulations, it is up to the individual to decide whether or not to get vaccinated. However, hepatitis B and hepatitis A vaccines are mandatory for children.

The State implements a planned system of vaccination. The administrative departments of health and the people's health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of the prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for the prevention and implementation of infectious diseases. Vaccines used to prevent remorse must meet national quality standards.

2. Is it true that the new crown combined tetanus vaccine is paid by the state?

In the event of an abnormal reaction to vaccination, state compensation is available. If damage is caused to the recipient due to the unqualified quality of the vaccine, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China; If the vaccination unit violates the norms of vaccination work, immunization procedures, guidelines for the use of vaccines, and vaccination programs and causes damage to the recipients, it shall be dealt with in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on the Handling of Medical Accidents". In addition, after obtaining state compensation, civil compensation can also be filed against the manufacturer.

Article 15 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases stipulates that the State implements a planned vaccination system. The administrative departments of health and the people's health administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs of the prevention and control of infectious diseases, formulate plans for the prevention and implementation of infectious diseases. Vaccines used for vaccination must meet national quality standards.

The State implements a system of vaccination certificates for children. Vaccinations under the National Immunization Programme are free of charge. Medical establishments, disease prevention and control institutions, and children's guardians shall cooperate with each other to ensure that children receive vaccinations in a timely manner.

The specific measures are formulated by ***.

The Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases stipulates that the state implements the principle of giving priority to prevention of infectious diseases, combining prevention and treatment, and making clear provisions on preventive measures for infectious diseases

1) All levels shall carry out health education on the prevention of infectious diseases, and organize efforts to eliminate the hazards of various vector insects and other animals that transmit infectious diseases or have zoonotic infectious diseases.

2) Local governments at all levels should build and renovate public health facilities in a planned manner, carry out harmless treatment of sewage, sewage and feces, and improve the sanitary conditions of drinking water. The drinking water of the water supply unit** must meet the sanitary standards stipulated by the state.

3) All types of health care institutions at all levels shall establish preventive health care organizations or personnel to undertake the prevention, control and epidemic management of infectious diseases in their own units and areas of responsibility. Cities, municipal districts, and counties shall establish infectious disease hospitals or designated hospitals shall set up infectious disease outpatient clinics and infectious disease wards.

4) The state implements a planned vaccination system. The State implements a system of vaccination certificates for children.

5) For sewage, sewage and feces contaminated by infectious disease pathogens, relevant units and individuals must be disposed of in accordance with the sanitary requirements put forward by the health and epidemic prevention institutions. Sewage, dirt, and feces contaminated by pathogens of Class A infectious diseases must be strictly disinfected and disposed of; If the disinfection treatment is refused, the local ** can take compulsory measures.

6) For personnel engaged in the prevention, medical treatment, scientific research, and teaching of infectious diseases, personnel who deal with the epidemic situation on site, and other personnel who come into contact with pathogens of infectious diseases in production and work, the relevant units shall take effective protective measures and medical care measures in accordance with national regulations, etc.

1. What are the obligations of units or individuals to discover patients or suspected patients?

According to the provisions of the relevant laws of the People's Republic of China, when any unit or individual discovers a patient with an infectious disease or a suspected patient with an infectious disease, it shall promptly report to the nearby disease prevention and control institution or medical institution.

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Article 31 When any unit or individual discovers a patient with an infectious disease or a patient suspected of having an infectious disease, it shall promptly report it to the nearby disease prevention and control institution or medical institution.

Article 32 When the disease prevention and control institutions at ports, airports and railways, as well as the border health and quarantine organs, discover patients with Class A infectious diseases, pathogen carriers, or suspected infectious diseases, they shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, immediately report to the disease prevention and control institutions at the place where the border ports are located or to the local people's health administrative departments at or above the county level where they are located and notify each other.

Publicity of infectious disease prevention knowledge and prevention measures is an important measure to protect public health, and relevant knowledge and methods can be popularized through various channels, such as advertising and reporting.

Infectious disease is a common disease that seriously endangers human health, and the promotion of infectious disease prevention knowledge and prevention measures is the key to effective prevention and control of infectious diseases. This publicity can be carried out by a variety of means, such as posters in public places, promotional videos, release of relevant information and content, etc. In addition, new social networking has also become one of the important channels for disseminating knowledge and prevention measures for infectious diseases.

To effectively carry out publicity on the prevention of infectious diseases, it is necessary to carry out corresponding publicity and stimulation work according to different types of infectious diseases and the characteristics of prevention and control. For example, during the seasonal flu season, the public's awareness of self-prevention can be raised by promoting preventive measures. In addition, ** and relevant departments should also strictly supervise the content of propaganda to ensure that the information is accurate, scientific and authoritative, and avoid misleading and panicking the public with false information.

What is the legal basis for infectious disease prevention propaganda? Article 32 of China's Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases stipulates that the people at all levels shall take the popularization of knowledge on the prevention of infectious diseases as the key content of public health services, and strengthen the publicity and education of the public on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

Publicizing the knowledge and prevention measures of infectious diseases is an important measure to protect public health. ** and relevant departments should play an active role, formulate practical publicity plans and programs, strengthen the supervision of publicity content, ensure that the information is accurate, scientific and authoritative, let the public better understand the knowledge and methods of preventing infectious diseases, and improve the public's awareness and ability of self-prevention.

Legal basis]:

Article 32 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The people at all levels shall take the popularization of knowledge on the prevention of infectious diseases as the key content of the public health services, and strengthen the publicity and education of the public on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.