What font is used to write the age of Shang Ying, and the birth year of Shang Ying

Shang martingale change. It was around 356 BC, and Shang Ying was a person from this period, which was the Warring States period. The Qin Dynasty was only established in 221 BC, which is more than a hundred years away! Xiao Seal was Qin Shi Huang after Qin unified the Six Kingdoms and established the Qin Dynasty.

Uniform text provisions are used. During the Shang Dynasty, the characters of various countries were not yet unified, and in terms of fonts, I think it should be the same language.

There's an article on the Internet that you can read for yourself, and it says, "If you think about Lis."

Create a small seal, the small seal of the Shang Dynasty period, and it should be different. The inscription in the eighteenth year of filial piety is the state of Qin.

The small seal characters are also mixed with the ancient characters of the Warring States period. ”

Zhang Boyuan, Institute of Legal Ancient Books, East China University of Political Science and Law, wrote the Shang Yingliang Examination.

What font was used in the era of Shang Yang as the big seal.

During the Warring States Period, the countries were divided, and the writing of various countries was not unified, collectively known as the "Great Seal".

After Qin Shi Huang unified China (221 BC), the small seal implemented the policy of "the same book and the same track" and unified weights and measures. It remained popular in China until the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD), when it was gradually replaced by Lishu.

Shang Yang is the Qin Dynasty, and the Qin Dynasty uses small seals.

Shang-martingale (c. 395 B.C., 338 B.C.), a politician, reformer, thinker, and representative of Legalism during the Warring States Period, was a native of Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province), a descendant of the monarch of Weiguo, surnamed Gongsun, so it is also known as Weiyang and Gongsun Marting. Later, because of his meritorious service in the battle of Hexi, he was awarded the title of Shang in 15 Yi, and was called Shang Jun, so he was called Shang-martingale.

The Shang-Martingale made the Qin State a rich and powerful country through the reform of the law, which is known as the "Shang-Martingale Reform Law" in history. Politically, the Shang Dynasty reformed the Qin state's household registration, military titles, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated draconian laws. Economically, Shang Ying advocated emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving, and militarily, Shang Ying led the Qin army as the commander to recover Hexi.

In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and was succeeded by his son King Qin Huiwen. In the same year that Qin Xiaogong died, Shang Yang was framed by Gongzi for rebellion and died in Tongdi, and his body was brought back to Xianyang, where he was executed and displayed to the public.

Shang Ying (c. 395 BC, 338 BC), a politician, reformer, thinker, and representative of Legalism during the Warring States Period, was a native of Weiguo (now Liangzhuang Town, Neihuang County, Anyang City, Henan Province)[1-3], a descendant of the monarch of Weiguo, surnamed Gongsun, so it is also known as Wei Marting, Gongsun Marting. Later, because of his meritorious service in the Battle of Hexi, he was awarded the title of Shang in 15 Yi, and was called Shang Jun, so he was called Shang Yang [4-5].

The Shang-Martingale made the Qin State a rich and powerful country through the reform of the law, which is known as the "Shang-Martingale Reform Law" in history. Politically, the Shang Dynasty reformed the Qin state's household registration, military titles, land system, administrative divisions, taxation, weights and measures, and folk customs, and formulated draconian laws. Economically, Shang Ying advocated emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business, rewarding cultivation and weaving, and militarily, Shang Ying led the Qin army as the commander to recover Hexi.

In 338 BC, Qin Xiaogong died and was succeeded by his son King Qin Huiwen. In the same year that Qin Xiaogong died, Shang Yang was framed by Gongzi for rebellion and died in Tongdi, and his body was brought back to Xianyang, where he was executed and displayed to the public.

Seal script. Qin Shi Huang after the unification of the six kingdoms copy

Feeling the complexity of the national text and the different styles of books, he proposed "the same text", the text is unified, and the book style is unified. Qin Shi Huang ordered Li Si, who was good at calligraphy, to do the work. Therefore, the small seal is also called "Qin seal".

The formulation of the small seal was the first systematic process of standardizing the style of writing in China.

The seal mainly includes: promulgation of Qin law: After the unification of Qin, the law since the Shang Dynasty changed the law was revised and supplemented, and it was issued as a unified law throughout the country.

Unification of weights and measures, currency, and rails: During the Warring States period, due to the division of princes, the weights and measures of various countries were quite different. After the unification of Qin, the weights and measures at the time of the Shang Dynasty were used as the standard, and the whole country was unified.

The edict was promulgated and inscribed on the weights and measures made by the government as a national standard for use. The currencies of the Warring States period were complex and diverse, and after the unification of Qin, the old currencies of the six countries were abolished, and the round square hole money "Qin half tael" was used as the unified currency. It also stipulates that "cars are on the same track", and the width of the car is six feet.

Unification of the written language: During the Warring States period, the "alien characters" of various countries caused great difficulties in the implementation of government decrees and economic and cultural exchanges after the unification. In the year when the reunification was completed, Qin Shi Huang ordered that "the book is the same as the script", and the "small seal" that was more standardized after sorting out was taken as the standard, and written into a text model to promote the whole country.

Later, a simplified font "Lishu" appeared. The emergence of Lishu is a milestone in the transformation of Chinese characters from ancient to modern. Build a galloping road with the capital Xianyang as the center to reach all parts of the country.

During the southern attack on Baiyue, in order to transport grain and wages, a spiritual canal was dug to communicate Xiangshui and Lishui (now north of Xing'an County, Guangxi, 33 kilometers long), so that the Yangtze River and the Pearl River were connected. After the unification of Qin, Paimeng Tian attacked the Xiongnu in the north, recovered the Hetao area, and connected and repaired the old Great Wall of Qin, Zhao and Yan, and built the Great Wall from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east. Carry out mass migration:

In 221 BC, Qin moved 120,000 wealthy families across the country to Xianyang and placed them under the direct control of **; After Nanping Baiyue, it set up three counties including Nanhai, and moved 500,000 residents to settle in Lingnan; After attacking the Xiongnu in the north, Jiuyuan County was set up in the Hetao area, and 30,000 households in the Central Plains were moved to reclaim the real border.

The above measures are conducive to the development of the feudal economy and culture, and have played a major role in the initial establishment of the motherland's borders, the consolidation of national unity, and the formation of the Chinese nation with the Chinese nationality as the main body.

During the Warring States period, although the basic structure of the characters was the same in various countries, there were differences in the complexity and layout of the characters. Li Si was instructed to unify the script, and he used the script of the Qin State as the basis, referring to the script of the Six Kingdoms, formulated a small seal, and wrote a model for the implementation of the whole country. At that time, there was also a popular calligraphy called Lishu, which was simpler than the small seal.

After Qin Shi Huang unified the world, the standard font was a small seal, but the last popular official book.

First the small seal, and then the implementation of the official book.

Shang Ying was in 356 BC and 350 BC under the support of Qin Xiaogong Shen Liang two times to implement the reform, which can be expressed in BC356 and BC350, and the meaning of Kuan Kuan BC is BC.

The fifties of the fourth century A.D.

But the Shang Dynasty should be B.C., so it should be the fifties of the fourth century B.C.

He was a watershed in the transformation of a country from weak to strong, creating a myth of the invincibility of an empire; He was the most outstanding politician and representative of Legalism in the middle and late Warring States period; He is the first generation of reformers who were the most controversial in history and were brutally punished by ......"car splitting".

The young man entered the Qin until the reform was successful, as a successful person. Does anyone know how he spent these decades? From the "standing wood bounty" opened the door of public trust, in order to enforce the law in the country; He went to Weishui to torture and kill more than 700 people, for the sake of the people's happiness and the success of the reform, and the blood stained their mother river red, and everyone feared him and feared him like a snake and scorpion.

But who knows the entanglement in his heart? And who knows his helplessness? ......When he confiscated the land of the nobles and distributed it to the people, he even cut off his own way for the sake of the people, and laid a curse for himself.

He didn't care how many people he tortured, he only cared about the success of the reform, his hands were stained with blood, he couldn't bear it in his heart, but he had to insist, this was a kind of torture, a kind of pain, but also an impact on his life and soul, people were scolding him, but they were also praising him, the peasants supported him, the nobles and landlords hated him and were afraid of him. He had already thought—and he was not unaware, that sooner or later he would become a wretched worm—that he would also pay a heavy price in the gap between the short-term results of his reforms and the ignorance of the masses of the people and the strong rule of the reactionary aristocracy, and he would also pay a heavy price - sacrifice himself to make the Qin state strong.

Shang Ying's steely character made himself a fatal blow, one is a rightist political enemy, the other is personal hatred and anger, Shang Yang has no two worries, but he has no selfishness, can practice justice in the law, can make the law a just language of social practice, this is the charm of Shang Ying, Shang Ying's life fighting spirit is like a pine and cypress evergreen, left to future generations of politicians, the term "politician" has a new definition.

Planted seeds will always take root and sprout, not to mention the root of the bane, bloody and cruel nobles, executed Shang Ying to torture the car, I think in the heavy snow of the execution ground, ice and snow covered his body and blood, he cast a great empire with his blood, he defended the stability of the rule of law and the interests of the people with his blood, reform is like a beautiful white flower, it needs people's sacrifice and bloodshed to bloom a beautiful moment, without sacrifice and bloodshed, it will never bloom, it is Shang Marting, He used his life to forge this beautiful life.