Ancient Chinese mortise and tenon technology has been successfully declared a World Heritage Site in

Many of the technologies that belong to our country have been declared World Heritage by other countries in advance, and it is very angry to buy this practice, and we should make more preparations to prevent this kind of thing from happening again.

I think China should pay more attention to protecting its intangible cultural heritage and not let this happen again.

It's hard to understand, it's clear that it's not our own, but we still have to pay attention to the protection of cultural heritage.

I think China has a long history, and there are many cultures that foreigners are giving us.

Ask for attention, ask for three times, ask for it.

For the mortise and tenon technology, China is not without early application for the World Heritage List, as early as 09 years when China has applied for the World Heritage of the mortise and tenon technology. With a history of more than 5,000 years, China has a very profound cultural heritage, which has also laid a solid foundation for China to become the country with the largest number of intangible cultural heritage in the world. At present, China's intangible cultural heritage has been successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List, including but not limited to Kunqu opera, Chinese paper-cutting, traditional Chinese wooden building construction techniques, and the 24 solar terms.

Among them, the "Chinese traditional wooden building construction technology", which was successfully inscribed on the World Heritage List in 09, actually includes mortise and tenon technology.

"Chinese Traditional Wooden Architecture Construction Techniques" is an intangible cultural heritage application for the traditional construction techniques involved in four traditional buildings: Hui style architecture, Beijing courtyard house, Xiangshan Bang architecture and southern Fujian folk houses. The reason why these construction techniques are put together for intangible cultural heritage applications is that they have many things in common. One of the common denominators is that these construction techniques are mainly applied to wooden buildings, and the second is that they all use mortise and tenon techniques to connect wooden elements.

In addition, these construction techniques also involve the "modular system" technology. <>

Mortise and tenon joints are a very common method of connection in traditional Chinese architecture, which can be connected "by itself" without the help of materials such as iron nails. The reason why mortise and tenon joints can be connected "by themselves" is actually to use the "concave" and "convex" between the wooden components. The principle of connecting mortise and tenon joints is similar to the puzzles we play in our daily life, in which the wooden members with "convex" parts are called "tenons", and the wooden members with "concave" parts are called "tenons".

However, compared to puzzles, mortise and tenon joints are more complex, because the shape of mortise and tenon joints, the number of tenon and tenon shoulders, and the way of joining are more diverse. <>

In terms of shape, mortise and tenon can be divided into various styles such as right-angled tenon, oval tenon and dovetail tenon. From the point of view of the joint method, mortise and tenon joints have open tenons, closed tenons and other types. However, it is precisely because of the diversity of mortise and tenon joints that it can take on the complex joints between the furniture and the various wood elements used in the building.

As a vital part of ancient Chinese architecture, mortise and tenon joint technology has not only influenced China for thousands of years, but also had a great impact on ancient architecture in Japan, South Korea and other countries. <>

Influenced by Chinese architectural culture, many traditional buildings in South Korea also use mortise and tenon techniques. It is because of this that South Korea will also make an intangible cultural heritage application for mortise and tenon. South Korea's mortise and tenon joint was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 10 years, and the name they adopted for the inscription was "Great Carpenter".

In the introduction of "Great Carpenter", there is a part of the content that is very close to the Chinese mortise and tenon technique. It is because of this part of the introduction that Chinese netizens mistakenly think that Chinese mortise and tenon joints have been successfully applied for World Heritage by South Korea. In fact, neither China nor South Korea has directly applied for the World Heritage Site with the "mortise and tenon technique".

We have our own rich cultural heritage and don't need to use other countries for our own use. Although we can be gentlemen, it does not mean that all our friends are gentlemen. There are also countries like South Korea that are constantly competing with us for culture.

Although they successfully applied the mortise and tenon technique, many ancient buildings in our country explain everything well. I believe that people all over the world have a pair of sharp eyes and naturally have a fair balance in their hearts.

Because there are too many projects in my country to apply for the World Heritage Site. The number of places to apply for the World Heritage List is limited each year, and many projects are queuing, and they are not able to turn the mortise and tenon technology.

The reasons are varied. However, the main reason is that the state does not widely popularize the protection of intellectual property patents and does not pay enough attention to intellectual property rights, so we should increase publicity in this regard.

Because there are many technologies that we have not noticed, and there are also those who do not pay attention to these technologies, which leads to this happening.

I don't think our country would have thought that South Korea would do this, so we didn't speak out early.

South Korea has indeed secretly inscribed China's mortise and tenon technology on the World Heritage List under the name of "daemokjang". As far as the development history of the two countries is concerned, the history of China is much older than that of South Korea. Over the course of thousands of years, China has developed a very rich and colorful culture.

These cultures were introduced by the Korean Peninsula, Japan, and other countries due to the strength of the Central Plains regime, and the "Han Cultural Sphere" also emerged. South Korea is one of the "Han cultural circles", and it has been greatly influenced by Chinese culture. As a result, many Korean cultures have a high degree of overlap with China, including folk culture, architectural culture, and historical clothing culture.

As far as architectural culture is concerned, in ancient China, there was a craft called "mortise and tenon joint", which was mainly used to connect parts. Unlike most of today's utensils, which need to be connected with fasteners such as nails or screws, the mortise and tenon process adopted by the ancient Chinese does not require the use of other materials, but only needs to use the concave and convex between the two parts to complete the connection. To put it simply, the mortise and tenon joint process is like a puzzle, in which the protruding part is called "tenon" and the recessed part is called "mao".

The mortise and tenon joint process can be applied to both construction and furniture making. Neither the building nor the furniture is integrated but composed of multiple parts, but in ancient times materials were relatively scarce. In this case, the ancients came up with the mortise and tenon method of assembling the parts without the need for the rest of the objects.

Because the size and structure of each part of the building and furniture are different, the classification of mortise and tenon joints is also very complicated. For example, tongue and groove tenon and dovetail tenon are mainly used for the connection between surfaces, lattice shoulder tenon and double clamp tenon are used for the connection between points such as T-shaped and cross, and long and short tenon and shoulder tenon are used for the connection between three components. <>

Although with the continuous development of the times, the mortise and tenon joint process has ceased to prevail. However, as a traditional Chinese craft, mortise and tenon joint is not only the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese, but also the embodiment of Chinese history and culture. As the inventor of mortise and tenon technology, it is understandable for China to apply for the World Heritage Site, but I never thought that South Korea would also apply for this technology and successfully apply for the World Heritage Site.

South Korea inscribed mortise and tenon joints on the World Heritage List later than China, and its name is not "mortise and tenon joints" but "daemokjang". This master craftsman refers to the person who is involved in the restoration and management of Korean historic buildings, and the Korean inscription on the relevant World Heritage Site mentions the craftsman skills that are very close to the mortise and tenon joint. South Korea knows that the mortise and tenon technology originated in China and that China has successfully applied for the World Heritage Site, but it has always coveted the traditional craft of mortise and tenon joints, and even came up with a way to secretly change the name to apply for the World Heritage Site.

It is not true, although the technology of South Korea is highly similar to that of China's mortise and tenon technology, but in fact, China successfully applied for the World Heritage of mortise and tenon technology as early as 2009.

This seems to be true, and the name of the mortise and tenon technology was not used in South Korea's application for the World Heritage Site, but the basic content of the technology is very similar to the art of mortise and tenon, and I think it is not good to do something like this.

It is true that the Koreans changed the name and applied for the World Heritage Site, and this is not the first time that they have come to claim our country's culture and technology.

Yes, the matter is already settled. Many foreigners are interested in our Chinese culture.

I believe everyone was shocked by a piece of news, when I heard the news, I felt very angry, South Korea's application for the World Heritage mortise and tenon joint? It is a great pity that this news is true. I'm really speechless to the Koreans, I said before that the Dragon Boat Festival was theirs, and that Chinese characters were invented by them, and kimchi was also their exclusive use, and they were too ridiculous.

Mortise and tenon joints have always been a part of our traditional Chinese culture, this is our Chinese culture, why was it snatched away by Koreans, their behavior is simply shameful. The mortise and tenon joint, known as the chisel in ancient times, refers to the tenon and the mortise. Chisels correspond, so they are often used as metaphors for each other.

Han Huankuan's "Salt and Iron Treatise: Non-martingale": "If there are rules of civil and military, but without the chiseling of Zhou Lu, the achievement will not be accomplished." "The tenon, which refers to the tenon, is used to insert the mortise of the other part so that the two parts are connected.

Chisel, which refers to the hole in the utensil, is to accommodate the tenon. In the Song Dynasty, there was already a name for mortise and tenon joints. Cheng Ying and Cheng Yi's "Ercheng Testament: Yichuan Quotations" recorded that "those who chisel are also mortise and tenon."

The mortise and tenon joint is round, and the mortise and tenon joint is square. In the first part of the book "Building the French Style" written by Li Jie, in the Song Dynasty, the word "Mao Yan" appears in the first "Building the French Style" and the fifth volume of "The Great Wood System Folding". Therefore, Koreans rely on what they call mortise and tenon joint their cultural heritage.

Speaking of mortise and tenon joints, I believe many people think of Lu Ban, a famous Chinese craftsman master, Lu Ban once made a toy called Lu Ban lock, which is made according to the mortise and tenon joint. As early as the Neolithic Age in China, mortise and tenon joints have appeared, and a large number of wooden components have been found in the Hemudu cultural sites, among which there are hundreds of mortise and tenon joints, which can be said to be the earliest mortise and tenon joints found so far. Later, with the continuous development of the times, the wood structure technology has also continued to develop, in the Spring and Autumn Period to the Western Han Dynasty there are many kinds of mortise and tenon joints were invented, mortise and tenon technology has also been widely used, in the Tang and Song dynasties, the design and processing of wood work has gradually tended to be standardized and scientific.

In the 30th volume of the "Construction of the French Style", the mortise and tenon joints are divided into three categories: paving joints, beam forehead joints and column drum joints, and the technology has gradually matured.

The development of mortise and tenon is also increasing with the progress of the times and increasingly mature, there are a lot of buildings in ancient China are applied to mortise and tenon joints, we have to sigh the great wisdom of the ancients, just carved on the two pieces of wood on the concave and convex places, you can do seamless, it is really ingenious. Although China has successfully applied for the mortise and tenon technology in the early years, the "big carpenter and traditional wooden structure building art" that South Korea has just applied for the World Heritage is no different from the ancient tenon and tenon technology in China, which not only makes many Chinese feel angry.

This thing has always had a long history in China, and it has been circulated, and this behavior of the Koreans really makes the Chinese people feel particularly angry, obviously it is ours, why do you say it's theirs.

I don't know about it, but I know that this technology is definitely Chinese, and South Korea can't have it.

A: I don't know because I don't have much time to learn about the history of this technology because I'm usually busy.

I don't know much about this history. But I'm personally very interested in this history.

Because Chinese culture is very popular, there are many countries that steal Chinese culture now.

A: Because our awareness of the protection of our culture is still relatively weak, I think South Korea's behavior is shameful, and it should apologize to our country.

Because our culture is so splendid. Therefore, it will arouse the covetousness of others, and find ways to apply for various World Heritage sites.

There is a lot of Chinese culture, but for many people, many things in China cannot be inherited. But this originally belonged to China, and when it was developed in other countries, they thought it was their culture.

The news that "China's mortise and tenon technology was successfully declared a World Heritage Site by South Korea" made many Chinese netizens angry and appeared on the hot search. When some netizens were discussing "what cultures related to China have been successfully applied for the World Heritage in South Korea", they suddenly found that the mortise and tenon technology was successfully applied for the World Heritage by South Korea, and it was also a stealing concept, and the mortise and tenon technology was declared a World Heritage in the name of "big carpenter"!

In fact, there is no difference between the carpenter technique and the mortise and tenon technology in the Korean World Heritage List, and the explanation of the Korean World Heritage is the explanation of the mortise and tenon technology, but the name of the mortise and tenon technology is avoided.

Mortise and tenon technology is a kind of wooden structure invented by ancient Chinese craftsmen, without using any joining tools and external adhesives, through the shape and position of the wood to achieve a stable effect, is widely used in the construction of houses and other aspects.

For the records of mortise and tenon technology, Lu Ban is usually regarded as a representative figure, and the records of ancient historical books can also show that mortise and tenon technology has long been used in daily life.

The technique of the great carpenter on the official website of Korea is to cut and shape the wood, and then make the wood staggered and combined into wooden objects without the use of nails, so as to achieve the effect of thousands of years of failure.

In fact, the carpenter's instructions for the combination of wood without nails is one of the mortise and tenon techniques, and the mortise and tenon technology is to achieve a firm combination through the intersection of wood.

Therefore, as far as the two techniques themselves are concerned, there is actually not a big difference, and to some extent the big carpenter technique can be regarded as an explanation of the mortise and tenon technique.

Mortise and tenon technology is an excellent technology invented by the ancients under limited conditions, which can avoid the risk of fragmentation of buildings due to lack of adhesives or nails and other tools, and protect the safety of buildings.

Good carpenters make mortise and tenon structure items that can be preserved for thousands of years without being bad, and good mortise and tenon structure houses can also stand tall and rain for thousands of years, so mortise and tenon technology is indeed a very meaningful existence.

In the modern society where cement and steel bars are prevalent, mortise and tenon joint structure is an inspiring technology.