How can I prevent a stroke? How can I prevent stroke?

Strokes include ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Hemorrhagic stroke, also known as cerebral hemorrhage, the prevention of the disease mainly includes, if the patient has a history of hypertension, blood pressure should be actively regulated, long-acting preparations are generally preferred, commonly used drugs include levamlodipine, amlodipine besylate, irbesartan and valsartan, try to make the patient's blood pressure stable, can not be high or low. If the patient has no history of hypertension, it is necessary to improve the lifestyle, usually eat a low-salt, low-fat diet, exercise appropriately, and control weight.

Ischemic stroke, also known as cerebral infarction, is mainly prevented from being actively regulated if the patient has hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, or hyperhomocysteinemia. Patients with hyperglycemia generally prefer oral metformin, and try to control the patient's fasting blood glucose at about 6mmol L; If the patient is older, fasting blood glucose can also be appropriately high, but it is best not to exceed 7 mmol L. If the patient has hyperhomocysteinemia, vitamin B6, folic acid tablets, adenosylcobalamin, or methylcobalamin can be taken orally**.

If hyperlipidemia is present, statins are generally preferred, and commonly used drugs include simvastatin, rosuvastatin, or atorvastatin. If the patient does not have the above factors, he or she should eat a low-salt, low-fat, and low-sugar diet, control his weight, quit smoking, and avoid alcohol; If the patient is older than 50 years, oral aspirin can also be used to prevent platelet aggregation if necessary**. ”

As for the stroke, because my grandfather had it before, and I happened to be present at the time, so I had some understanding. At that time, I was chatting with my grandfather, sharing my experience when I had just entered the work, and at this time, I found that my grandfather suddenly spoke badly, and then I felt dizzy, I couldn't sit steadily, and I felt like I was about to fall. Later, I quickly called 120 and sent my grandfather to the hospital.

The doctor told us that my grandfather had a stroke caused by long-term hypertension and diabetes, which is also a chronic disease, and requires long-term medication to control the condition. In addition to taking Tongxinluo capsules, the doctor also told us that in order to prevent the recurrence of grandpa's stroke, he should pay attention to his diet, try to be low-salt and low-fat, and at the same time not get angry and keep his mood stable.

The occurrence of stroke is related to **, which is generally caused by high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia or all three, and some patients may have carotid artery plaque formation factors. Whether it is hemorrhagic stroke or ischemic stroke, it is necessary to maintain blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood sugar at a certain normal level. There are also independent factors such as smoking, obesity, coagulation disorders, and hematologic disorders.

Patients may have a history of other injuries, trauma, or other independent factors, such as venous thrombosis of the lower extremities and arterial thrombosis. All of these factors can affect stroke**. In addition, aspirin is an effective prophylactic drug, while another effective drug is a lipid-lowering drug, but the use of lipid-lowering drugs requires screening of liver function to determine whether there is abnormal liver function.

If there is no abnormality, it can be taken intermittently.

Avoid emotional agitation, irritability, nervousness, pay attention to weather changes, eat a light diet, and be low in oil and fat can prevent cerebral blood vessel blockage and rupture.

Hypertension is the most dangerous factor for stroke.

Second, to control and reduce transient cerebrovascular ischemic attack, that is, transient hemiflex numbness or dizziness, diplopia, dysphagia, unsteady walking and other symptoms, is a key part of stroke prevention, once a small stroke occurs, you need to immediately grasp **, it is possible to avoid complete stroke.

Third, pay attention to the aura signs of stroke, such as dizziness, headache, numbness of limbs, drowsiness, drowsiness, abnormal personality, etc., and take timely measures to avoid the occurrence of stroke.

Eliminate the triggers of stroke, such as mood swings, excessive fatigue, excessive exertion, etc., self-control and avoidance.

Fifth, timely ** may cause stroke diseases, such as arteriosclerosis, diabetes, coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, hyperviscosity, type A behavior, obesity, cervical spondylosis, etc.

Sixth, reasonable adjustment of diet, low salt, low sugar, low cholesterol is appropriate, quit smoking and less alcohol, regular check of blood sugar, blood lipids, etc.

7. Adhere to physical exercise and physical activity to help promote cholesterol decomposition, reduce blood lipids, reduce platelet aggregation, and relieve mental tension and fatigue.