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High yield planting techniques for snow peas.
1. Choose good breeds. Choose large pod pea varieties with thick stems and leaves, large young pods, and high quality and high yield.
2. Fine land preparation. After the harvest of the previous crop, the plant residue is cleaned up in time and the land is prepared for sowing. Generally, deep ploughing 20-30 cm, 1000-2500 kg of fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer and 20-25 kg of ternary compound fertilizer are applied per mu, and the soil and fertilizer are fully mixed to make ridges, the ridge spacing is set to meters, and the depth of the ditch is kept at 25-30 cm, and then a planting ditch is dug on the ridge, and an appropriate amount of ternary compound fertilizer is applied in the ditch, and the ditch depth of 2-5 cm is retained, waiting for watering and sowing.
3. Field management. After the snow pea seedlings survive, the soil should be loosened in time to promote the growth of the root system of the plant. Snow peas generally do not need to be watered until the buds appear, and if the soil in the field is particularly dry, a small amount of water is required.
After the snow pea flowering, the pods will generally grow to 2-3 cm long, you can start topdressing and watering, and apply 10-15 kg of urea per acre with watering. Insert the bracket in time, and lead the vine to the shelf or directly tie the vine. In the hot and rainy summer, measures must be taken to cool down and reduce humidity.
4. Foliar top dressing. During the vigorous growth period of snow peas, if defertilization is found, foliar fertilization is required, and urea or potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is sprayed. In order to prevent falling flowers and pods, you can spray anti-falling element, and the spraying time should be selected in the morning or evening on a sunny day, and it must not be sprayed under high temperature and scorching sun, which is easy to cause pesticide damage.
5. Harvest at the right time. Timely harvesting of snow peas can ensure quality, improve yield, and increase the economic benefits of growers. Seedlings are harvested when they are about 15 cm tall and can be harvested 3-5 times.
Within 15 days after flowering, the pod is harvested when the seeds are not yet obvious, the pod wall is slightly raised, and the fiber is low.
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Snow peas are planted on the balcony, and there are all management tutorials, and you can harvest as much as you plant.
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Soak the snow pea seeds in water for about 8 hours before sowing. Then prepare larger pots or long pots. When sowing, it can be a little denser, and seedlings can also be thinned in the later stage. The seeds are covered with about two centimeters of soil.
2.Water it thoroughly, and it will germinate in about five or six days.
3.When you grow to 20 cm tall, you can build a stand. Remember to top dressing at this time, and apply fertilizer often to make it grow better. Snow peas can be harvested and eaten about 20 days after flowering.
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<> snow peas have relatively strong growth ability and low requirements for soil, and can generally grow normally on various soils. The first thing to do before planting is to select the seeds, first put the snow pea seeds in the brine, and then remove the shriveled seeds that float and the ones that are weak in disease resistance. After sowing, it is necessary to loosen the soil in time to increase the soil temperature, promote the seeds to take root and germinate, and ensure the healthy growth of seedlings.
1. High-yield cultivation technology of snow peas
1. Snow peas have a relatively strong growth ability, and there are basically no requirements for soil, and they can grow normally on various soils. However, special attention must be paid to the pH value of the soil, snow peas should not be planted in acidic soil, although you can sprinkle lime in the soil to neutralize, but try not to plant them in acidic soil.
2. Before sowing, it is necessary to do a good job of seed selection, you can put the seeds of snow peas into salt water, and remove the shriveled seeds that float and those with weak disease resistance. Then carry out germination work, soak the seeds in clean water for about 5 hours, and then put them in a suitable environment for germination, and then put them in a low temperature environment of 1 °C for about 15 days when the seeds are exposed and dew the buds.
3. After sowing, it is necessary to plow the loose soil in time to improve the soil temperature, promote the seeds to take root and germinate, and ensure the healthy growth of seedlings. If it is sown in autumn, it is necessary to carry out soil cultivation measures before winter, and do a good job of keeping warm for winter. Before the snow pea flowering, nitrogen fertilizer should be applied once to promote the growth of the plant, which can be carried out together with the loosening of soil moisture.
2. What varieties of snow peas are good?
1. Large pod pea: the variety is a raw seed, the plant height is 2 meters, the first flower blooms in the axils of 17-19 leaves, the flowers are purple-red, the pod is wide, up to 3-4 cm, 5-7 seeds per pod, the pod is crisp and sweet, the pod is relatively large, the fiber is less, the quality is excellent, and the planting yield per 667 square meters is about 1200 kg.
2. Crisp sweet soft pod 80-11: This variety is tall rice, the flowers are white, the pods are green, disease resistant, cold-resistant, and widely adaptable, and the barley produces about 580 kg of tender pods per 667 square meters.
3. Sugar dissolving: This variety is mainly introduced from the United States, the plant grows relatively fast, the flowers are purple-red, and the pods are 11-12 cm long and cm wide. The pods are large and thick, the sugar content is high, crisp and tender, the taste is sweet, generally each plant bears 12-13 pods, and the tender pods can be harvested after sowing about 75 days.
4. Grassland No. 21: This variety is a medium-early maturing pod variety, with a plant height of 80-100 cm, fresh and tender quality, suitable for whole pod stir-frying, and can be processed and quick-frozen.
5. Nimura Red Flower Silk Pod No. 2: This variety is a variety introduced from Japan, which is particularly precocious and has good yield. The pod is 8 cm long and cm wide, beautiful in appearance, dark green in color.
The cultivation adaptability is strong, and it can be sown in spring and autumn. Facilities can be used to protect the cultivation, so that the sowing can be arranged and balanced**.
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<> want snow peas to grow well, then it is most suitable to plant in spring and autumn or during the wintering period, before planting, you need to deep turn the selected plot, and mix some well-rotted manure, compost and scale potassium fertilizer into the soil, which can increase the fertility of the soil to tolerate bushing, and finally use rhizobia to mix seeds when planting, so that snow peas can grow well.
1. Planting time.
When planting snow peas, if you want it to grow well, then you need to plant at the right time, snow peas like cold and cool climate, according to the different climate and environment, it is generally best to plant in spring and autumn or winter, and it is not suitable to plant in summer, otherwise snow peas will grow poorly.
2. Land selection and land preparation.
If you want snow peas to grow well, then you need to choose sunny and fertile soil, easy drainage and irrigation plots to plant, pay attention to not continuous cropping, if it is a strong acidic soil, then you need to apply quicklime to improve the soil quality, before planting the soil needs to be deeply turned, so that the soil will be more loose and breathable.
3. Apply basal fertilizer.
The growth of snow peas needs sufficient nutrients, when planting it, you need to mix some well-rotted manure, compost and scale potassium fertilizer into the soil as base fertilizer, so as to improve the fertility of the soil, so that snow peas can grow well, otherwise the soil is too poor, snow peas are easy to grow weak.
4. Seed treatment.
When planting snow peas, if you want it to grow well, then you must first remove the seeds that are not full and have insect pests, and the seeds should be germinated before planting, and you can also use rhizobia to dress the snow pea seeds, so that after planting, the stems and leaves of snow peas will be more vigorous, and the fruits can grow more.
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