How can ruminant tapeworm disease be prevented and treated?

How can we effectively prevent taeniasis? If you suffer from taeniasis, the patient's body will suffer a lot of damage, so we should pay attention to the prevention of this disease, but to prevent taeniasis, it is useless to rely on yourself, and the management departments should also increase management efforts to avoid substandard meat from flowing into the market.

1..**Patient, deworm the patient in a timely manner on the basis of the general examination**.

2.Mobilize the masses to manage toilets, build pens for pigs, and control the infection of humans and animals.

3.Pay attention to personal hygiene We must vigorously publicize the dangers of the disease, get rid of bad habits, do not eat raw meat, and wash hands before meals and after using the toilet to prevent accidental ingestion of insect eggs. Be sure to cook the meat well.

The cysticerci in the meat can be killed in 54 minutes after 5 minutes, and the raw cooked meat knife and cutting board should be separated.

4.Strengthen meat inspection Do a good job in the health inspection of urban and rural meat, especially to strengthen the meat inspection of individual traders in farmers' markets, and before the market, meat must be strictly inspected and processed. Pork in a -12 -13 environment after 12 hours, in which cysticerci can be completely killed.

Strengthen meat inspection, do not allow rice pork or beef with cysts, do not eat undercooked pork and beef, should thoroughly ** tapeworm patients, do a good job in fecal management, and strengthen the management of pigs and cattle. Prevent livestock from tapeworm infection. After reading the above introduction, do you still have questions about the prevention of taeniasis?

In fact, the key to the prevention of taeniasis is to prevent the infection of the disease, timely deworming for the patient**, we should pay attention to the maintenance of personal hygiene, to avoid infection between humans and animals, we should improve the awareness of disease prevention, do not eat undercooked meat.

Symptoms: Goats infected with taeniasis have decreased appetite, increased water intake, diarrhea, anemia and edema, quickly emaciated, coarse wool, and sometimes neurological symptoms. Prevention and control:

Prevention is mainly drug deworming, and the whole flock is generally dewormed once before feeding and grazing. **Can be used 1 copper sulfate solution, according to the dose of 2 ml per kilogram of body weight, the preparation of copper sulfate solution requires rainwater or distilled water, the liquid medicine should be prepared and used, but also avoid using metal utensils to contain the liquid medicine; Sulfobis-dichlorophenol, 100 mg per kilogram of body weight, dissolved in water, and then administered; or with carethine (niclosamidine) 50 75 mg per kilogram of body weight orally, the effect is better.

1) The dose of albendazole is 5 20 mg per kilogram of body weight, made into a 1% aqueous suspension, and taken orally.

2) The dose of niclosamide is 100 mg per kilogram of body weight, prepared into a 10% aqueous suspension, and taken orally.

3) The dose of thiodichlorophenol is 75 100 mg per kilogram of body weight, wrapped in vegetable leaves and taken orally, or administered.

4) arsenic preparations include stannous arsenate, lead arsenate and calcium arsenate, and the dosage of each drug is according to each gram of lamb and 1 gram of adult sheep, and it is packed with human capsules orally.

5) When copper sulfate is used, it can be prepared into a 1% aqueous solution. In order for the copper sulfate to be fully dissolved, 1 4 ml of hydrochloric acid can be added to each 1000 ml of solution at the time of preparation. The prepared solution should be stored in a glass or wooden container.

Its ** dosage is: 1 6 months old sheep 15 45 ml; 7 months to adult sheep 50 100 ml; Adult goats do not exceed 60 ml. Can be filled in a long-necked, thin-mouthed glass bottle.

Taeniasis is a disease of parasitic infection that needs to be a**, so how is taeniasis**?

Taeniasis is a parasitic disease caused by various tapeworms parasitic in humans, of which Taeniae solium and Taenia solium are the most common. After being infected with tapeworms, there will be digestive symptoms such as abdominal pain, indigestion, and changes in appetite, as well as neurological symptoms such as nervousness, epileptiform seizures, and fainting. At present, praziquantel can be used as the preferred drug to repel tapeworms, which has an anthelmintic effect on both adults and larvae, and the adverse reactions are mild.

The specific taeniasis is determined according to the severity of the patient's condition. Patients with less severe disease should take niclosamide under the guidance of a doctor**, while patients with more severe disease will also need to choose surgery under the advice of a doctor**. It is important to remember that pregnant women also need to inform their doctor about their condition so that the medication does not affect the fetus in the womb.

In daily life, patients need to pay attention to the cleanliness of the intimate parts to avoid aggravation of inflammation.

Taeniasis can be suffered from both children and adults, so can it be cured for taeniasis?

Taeniasis can be cured. As one of the infectious diseases, tapeworm disease, once the onset of the disease, needs to be hospitalized as soon as possible**, often through clinical thorough deworming**, the spleen and stomach of silver ants, and finally achieve complete **. Daily personal hygiene, do hand washing before and after meals, the pork eaten is best frozen in the refrigerator of 12 13 for more than 12 hours, and cooked thoroughly when eating, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of taeniasis.

Usually taeniasis is caused by a person eating raw or partially cooked beef or pork that carries tapeworms. Infection with taeniasis requires medication** and usually does not resolve on its own. The western medicine of the common tapeworm is albendazole and praziquantel, and its drug effect is to paralyze the tapeworm and then excrete the worm body, in addition to the traditional Chinese medicine betel nut and pumpkin seeds can also be tapeworm.

Taeniasis must be detected in a timely manner** to prevent the disease from worsening. Taeniasis should also be rechecked regularly after the loss, and the daily diet of meat must be eaten in spring, and personal hygiene should be paid attention to.

For porcine taeniasis, deworming can be used**.

1) Extinguishing the Tassel. The drug is preferred, taken on an empty stomach in 2 doses, 1 hour apart, and laxatives are given after 2 hours.

2) Betel nut and pumpkin seeds. It is a commonly used method among the people. Take 50 90 grams of pumpkin seed powder orally on an empty stomach, and take betel nut decoction 2 hours later; Or take 2 3 grams of raw betel nut each time, the maximum dose per day does not exceed 50 grams, add 10 times of water to decoction into 40 60 ml, and take laxatives half an hour later.

3) Mebendazole. Take 2 times a day for 3 days.

Regardless of the type of insect repellent used, normal saline with the same water temperature as body temperature should be placed in the basin during defecation, so as to prevent the worm from shrinking and not being completely discharged. In addition, the entire 24-hour stool should be carefully examined for the scolex. 2 After 3 months, no more proglottids or eggs are found in the stool, which can be regarded as **.

If cysticercosis is confirmed, the following methods can also be used**.

1) Prothimidazole. It is the first choice of drug for brain cyst worm, which is taken half an hour before meals for 10 days as a course of treatment. At the same time, mannitol and hormones can be used to reduce intracranial pressure.

2) Praziquantel. **For subcutaneous, muscular cysticercosis, the amount is 3 oral doses per day for 4 days as a course of treatment. **Neurocystis type, oral dose 3 times a day, 9 days as a course of treatment.

3) Ophthalmocystis should be surgically removed first, followed by chemical **. In patients with ventricular obstruction of cerebral cyst worm, surgery should be performed before medication.

Canine taeniasis is caused by parasites of the tapeworm steel of the phylum Platyphylum Taeniasis in dogs. The disease is mainly transmitted by mouth, and there are basically no clinical symptoms when mildly infected; In severe cases, the main manifestations are loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, or bulimia, ecchya, and anemia. The most typical symptom is the presence of "rice" like proglottids in the stool.

Preventive deworming: Preventive deworming should be carried out 4 times a year (1 per quarter) and within 3 to 4 weeks before breeding for breeding dogs. When deworming, dogs should be isolated within a certain range so that the excreted worms and feces can be collected and completely destroyed to prevent the spread of pathogens.

Spring and autumn is the peak period. Pay attention to cleanliness and hygiene to eliminate the source of infection: properly dispose of slaughter waste and prevent dogs from eating intermediate hosts or their undercooked organs, freshwater fish and rodents with tapeworm larvae.

Keep the kennel and dog body clean, and often use insecticides to kill fleas and lice on the dog's body and eliminate rodents.

1.Do not feed dogs raw meat or animal offal, pay attention to insecticide and rodent control, keep dogs clean, and eliminate intermediate host hazards.

2.Prophylactic deworming is carried out once per quarter, and breeding dogs are dewormed once before breeding. During the deworming period, pay attention to the cleaning and disinfection of the enclosure, collect the bedding grass and feces in the enclosure and destroy them thoroughly to prevent the spread of pathogens.

3.Drugs ** can be used when deworming:

Talenin, 150 200 mg kg body weight, 1 oral dose, can repel all kinds of tapeworms.

Arecin hydrobromide, 2 4 mg kg body weight, 1 oral dose.

Praziquantel, 5 10 mg kg body weight, 1 oral dose, can also be injected subcutaneously at mg kg body weight.

Traditional Chinese medicine: 50 grams of pumpkin seeds, 50 grams of betel nut powder, 30 grams of neem peel, 5 grams of black plum, mixed with water decoction for 50 kg dogs for 1 oral administration.

Use 25 grams of fried gentleman, 15 grams of raw thunder pills, and 15 grams of Erchou, divide into 3 parts at the end of the grinding, and take it internally once a day. Oral medication is usually fasted for about 12 hours before taking the drug.

**Caused by tapeworms that live in the small intestine of sheep. Mature tapeworm proglottids and eggs are excreted in the feces and are eaten by the intermediate host, ground mites, and if sheep eat ground mites, they develop into tapeworms in their bodies. The disease begins in April and May every year, and peaks in June and July, mainly harming lambs.

Symptomatic disease sheep feces mixed with rice-grained tapeworm proglottids, emaciation, anemia.

Prevention and treatment of niclosamide: 50 75 mg per kilogram of body weight, administered.

thiodichlorophenol: 35 75 mg/kg body weight orally once

1% copper sulfate solution: 1 3 months old sheep 15 30 ml, 3 6 months old sheep 30 40 ml, 6 9 months old sheep 40 80 ml, adult sheep 80 120 ml, gavage, stop drinking water for 10 hours before gouraging.

Prothiobendazole: 10 15 mg/kg body weight orally.

Praziquantel: 60 mg/kg body weight orally, 50 mg/kg body weight intramuscularly.

Worm buster: milligrams per kilogram of body weight, oral.

Regular deworming, after deworming, the feces should be carefully removed, the sheepfold should be thoroughly disinfected, and grazing should not be grazed in wet places.