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Eastern Mediterranean. The climate of the region is suitable for the growth of olive. At the same time, the fertility of the soil also helps. Therefore, the coastal areas of the Mediterranean are suitable for the growth of olive.
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Growing conditions of olive trees Olea europaea is a species of Olea oleifera or Olea europaea under the family Rhinocerosidae, the genus Rhinoceros. The growing environment of olive trees is very demanding, and it is greatly affected by soil, temperature, moisture, air, sunshine, etc. Soil:
The physical properties of the soil are extremely important for the growth of the olive tree. In general, olive trees are suitable for neutral and slightly alkaline soils, and are also very picky about the moisture content of the soil, and the requirements for the content of calcium, magnesium and boron in the soil are extremely strict. Temperature:
In the world, it is believed that the temperature of olive trees should be below 0 to meet the requirements of normal flowering and fruiting, and the minimum temperature of -3 -4 is the most suitable for the physiological differentiation of olive flower buds, generally speaking, the minimum temperature in winter can not be lower than -7 12. Moisture: Olive trees are known as drought-tolerant species, and the olive producing areas (Mediterranean coast) have a hot and arid summer ecological environment, with a general annual rainfall of 500 700mm.
Air humidity: Relative humidity in the Mediterranean is generally between 40% and 65%. If the air humidity is high, it will cause the olive tree to suffocate due to excessive moisture, resulting in physiological disorders.
Sunshine: The olive tree grows and develops under long sunshine conditions, and is a strong positive tree species, and its origin latitude is about 40 degrees. Insufficient sunshine slowed the assimilation process and weakened the metabolic process of olive trees, which affected the fruit development and the development of the tree.
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First, climate.
Second, soil factors.
In general, the conditions are suitable for the growth of olives.
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Because his climate is only suitable for the growth of this plant, other plants can't stand this climate, so other plants can't grow here.
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The Mediterranean climate is conducive to the cultivation of olive trees, so 95 percent of the olive oil produced worldwide comes from this region. Visitors to the Mediterranean will notice olive trees growing on the hills of Greece, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia and Turkey.
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The Bailongjiang River valley area in Wudu, Longnan, Gansu Province, 33 degrees north latitude, with an average sunshine of 1900 hours per year, the snow-capped mountains are irrigated by meltwater, the soil is alkaline, and there is a planting area there in the olive time.
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Italy has a Mediterranean climate.
Grow olea europaea
The favorable climatic conditions are that the place belongs to the Mediterranean climate, which is hot and dry in summer, with sufficient sunlight and a large temperature difference between day and night, which is conducive to the ripening of olive.
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No, Italy is located in a Mediterranean climate zone, with hot, dry summers, plenty of sunshine and a large temperature difference between day and night, which favors the growth of olives.
It has a Mediterranean climate, with rainy winters and little rain in summer, which is not suitable for growing crops.
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