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<> lettuce is a common name for leaf lettuce, also known as goose lettuce, mark vegetable, lettuce, and Asteraceae lettuce. It is designed for annual or biennial herbaceous crops, the leaves are long obovate, densely packed into cabbage-like leaf balls, which can be eaten raw, crisp and refreshing, and slightly sweet.
Lettuce is native to the Mediterranean coast of Europe and is domesticated from wild species.
Lettuce is sweet and cool in nature, because its stems and leaves contain lettuce, so the taste is slightly bitter, and it has the effects of clearing heat and refreshing, analgesic hypnosis, lowering cholesterol, and assisting **neurasthenia. Lettuce contains mannitol and other active ingredients, which have the effects of diuresis and promoting blood circulation, clearing the liver and gallbladder and nourishing the stomach.
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Crispy and tender green, rinse with water, wrap freshly made rice, green onions, coriander and add some fried meat sauce... It's healthy and delicious
Lettuce is divided into two kinds according to the color of the leaves: green lettuce and purple lettuce. If it is distinguished by the growth state of the leaves, there are two kinds of loose leaf lettuce and bulb lettuce. The former leaves are scattered, while the latter leaves are spherical.
If it is subdivided, there are three types of bulb lettuce, one is the cream lettuce with obovate leaves, smooth leaves, soft texture, and slightly corrugated leaf margins; There is also a kind of crisp leaf lettuce with oboval leaves, shrunken leaf surface, crisp and tender texture, and serrated leaf margins. The latter is more commonly cultivated; The leaves of bitter-leaved lettuce are thick, oblong-elliptic, the leaves are entire, and the leaves are semi-spherical. The weight of a single plant of loose leaf lettuce is 250-500 grams, and the growth period of bulb lettuce is longer than that of loose leaf lettuce, and the weight of a single plant is large, generally 400-750 grams, and the late-maturing varieties with a long growth period can reach more than 1000 grams.
Red leaf lettuce, cotton leaf lettuce.
Lettuce root system shallow, fibrous roots developed, the main root group is distributed in the surface of 20 cm soil layer, the stem is short, the leaves are alternate, there are lanceolate, oval, oval, etc., the leaf color is green, yellow-green or purple, the leaf surface is flat or wrinkled, the leaf margin is wavy or shallowly lobed, the outer leaves are developed, the heart leaves are loose or hugged into leaf balls, the seeds are gray or black-brown, and the weight of 1000 grains is about 1 gram.
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Single plant. <>
Loose leaf lettuce. Weighing 300 450 grams, it has a crisp and tender taste and good quality. Cold-tolerant, disease-resistant, fast-growing, not tolerant to high temperatures and droughts. It is suitable for cultivation in spring and autumn open field and winter protected land.
Cultivation points Seedling transplanting seedling age 30 Lafeng 40 days, seedlings 4 5 leaves when planting, flat furrow cultivation, plant row spacing 20 25 cm. From planting to harvesting, it takes about 35 days for spring planting and 20 to 25 days for autumn planting. Strengthen fertilizer and water management after planting and slowing seedlings.
The amount of seed per mu is 15 20 grams.
Loose leaf lettuce is rich in carotene, vitamins B1, C, calcium, iron and food fiber.
1 Cultivation facilities.
The greenhouse adopts a prefabricated steel frame plastic greenhouse, which is 35m 6m, and there are 9 33m cultivation grooves in the shed. The cultivation method adopts deep hydroponics (DFT), and the facilities include four parts: liquid storage tank, cultivation bed, circulation system and control system. The hydroponic nutrient solution is controlled by the control system, and the liquid supply is circulated regularly.
2 Cultivation season.
Lettuce is a cold-loving, low-light tolerant crop, not cold-tolerant, and easy to moss under long sunshine and high temperature conditions. The optimum growing temperature is 15 20 and 5 25 can also be adapted. There is no scorching heat in summer and no severe cold in winter in Kunming area, and it can be cultivated annually.
3. Variety selection.
You can choose American lettuce, green flowers, Japanese wrinkled leaves and other varieties.
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In our daily diet, meat and vegetarian dishes are corresponding, there is meat on the table, there are vegetables, nutritionally balanced meat and vegetables are more healthy to eat, and vegetables generally contain a lot of crude fiber, which can help us speed up the peristalsis of the stomach and intestines and help digestion. Eating more vegetables is not as good for our body. When it comes to vegetables, cabbage, lettuce, and cabbage should be considered very popular, because first of all, there are more leaves, and many people love to eat vegetable leaves, and secondly, it is also relatively cheap, and a whole is only two or three yuan.
Lettuce can not only be cooked but also eaten raw, with a variety of tastes and is loved by many friends.
Lettuce can be made into oyster sauce lettuce, which is light and delicious to eat; It can also be made into a fruit and vegetable salad, which can be made with other fruits and vegetables, squeezed with salad dressing, and tastes sweet and low in calories. So many people have to order a lettuce when they go out to a restaurant, and then they have to order a lot of meat dishes. But we can often find that when you eat at the hot pot restaurant He Sencha, if you order a meatball, you will usually be padded with a piece of lettuce below, and many people are curious, can this lettuce be eaten?
Or is it just an ornament? For friends who love lettuce, if you don't eat it, you feel wasted, but if you eat it, you feel weird, can you eat it?
In fact, this lettuce is at the bottom, and careful friends will find that basically only meat dishes will use lettuce at the bottom, such as duck intestines, beef balls, fat beef, yellow throat, etc. In fact, this lettuce is not small. First of all, we all know that these meats themselves are frozen, after taking them out and cutting them into slices, they will slowly thaw at room temperature, and a lot of blood will flow out after thawing, if there is no lettuce underneath, the blood water will occupy the bottom of the entire plate, making people look like they don't want to eat, but after padding a piece of lettuce, even if there is some blood water, it will flow down the lines of the lettuce, and we basically can't see it.
So this can also increase our appetite.
The combination of lettuce and meat slices, the two colors are matched together, giving people the visual feeling that they are very appetizing, in fact, the meat is still the same meat, but there is an extra lettuce that sets off the Zen skin, and the meat slices feel that the meat slices have become more delicious in comparison. Secondly, lettuce at the bottom has another effect, that is, if a few slices of meat are put in a **, it looks like the amount is relatively small, and customers will think that the merchant is more picky. But if you put a piece of lettuce at the bottom, not only the appearance of the meat slices will be improved, but the main thing is to make the whole dish look bigger, but in fact, there is no difference with the original ingredients, which is also a trick of the merchant.
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1 Pinyin 2 Overview.
3 Commercially available lettuce varieties.
Mosaic lettuce. Lettuce wrapped in leaves.
4 Nutrients in lettuce.
5 Analysis of the nutritional value of lettuce.
6 Suitable for people who eat lettuce.
7 The therapeutic effect of lettuce.
8 Recommendations for eating lettuce.
9 References.
shēng cài
Lettuce, that is, lettuce for leaves, is named because it is suitable for raw food, with a crisp and tender texture and a fresh and fragrant taste. Among modern people, who eat more meat significantly, lettuce is very popular for its refreshing and refreshing taste.
The leaves of lettuce are long and thin, with large wrinkles, the leaf edges are deeply serrated and filial piety, the color is green, the leaves are scattered and do not form balls, and there are more crude fibers.
The leaves of the lettuce are rolled into a ball, and according to their color, they are divided into green leaves, white leaves, purple leaves, and red leaf lettuce. Green leafy lettuce has more cellulose, white leaf lettuce has thin leaves and fine quality, purple leaves and red leaf lettuce have bright color and tender texture.
Lettuce is highly nutritious, containing grams of protein, grams, grams of fat, grams of carbohydrates, grams of crude fiber, 172 mg of calcium, 201 mg of phosphorus, milligrams of iron, milligrams of thiamine, 0,15 mg of riboflavin, and 20 mg of vitamin C per 500 grams[1].
1.Lettuce contains dietary fiber and vitamin C, which has the effect of eliminating excess fat, so it is also called lettuce;
2.Because its stems and leaves contain lettuce, the taste is slightly bitter, and it has the effects of anti-pain and hypnosis, lowering cholesterol, and assisting ** neurasthenia;
3.Lettuce contains active ingredients such as mannitol, which has the effect of diuresis and promoting blood circulation;
4.Lettuce contains an "interferon inducer", which can produce interferon by normal cells in the human body, thereby producing an "antiviral protein" to inhibit the virus.
Lettuce can be eaten by the general population, and people with frequent urination and cold stomach should eat less.
Lettuce is sweet and cool;
It has the effect of clearing heat and refreshing the mind, clearing the liver and relieving the gallbladder, and nourishing the stomach.
According to traditional Chinese medicine, lettuce is cool, bitter and sweet in taste, enters the intestines and stomach meridians, and is suitable for people with poor urination, blood in the urine, and milk blockage [1].
1.Because there may be residues of pesticides and fertilizers, it must be washed before eating raw;
2.It is extremely sensitive to ethylene and should be stored away from apples, pears and bananas to avoid inducing russet spots;
3.Whether you are stir-frying or boiling lettuce, don't take too long to keep the lettuce crisp and tender;
4.Lettuce is torn into slices by hand, and it will taste crispier than a knife;
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Herbaceous plants with a short growth cycle. The green leaves are large, like lotus leaves, but once oval in shape.
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Lettuce (var.) ramosa hort.The common name of lettuce for leaves, also known as goose vegetables, mark vegetables, lettuce vegetables, belongs to the genus Lettuce of the Asteraceae family.
It is an annual or biennial herbaceous crop, the leaves are long obovate, densely packed into cabbage-like leaf balls, which can be eaten raw, crisp and refreshing, slightly sweet.
Lettuce is native to the Mediterranean coast of Europe and is domesticated from wild species. The ancient Greeks and Romans were the first to eat it.
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It is oilseed hemp rape, or oilseed wheat cabbage.
Oilseed lettuce belongs to the Asteraceae family, which is a sharp leaf type leaf with young shoots and young leaves as products, the leaves are long lanceolate, and its appearance is a bit like the "head" of lettuce, the leaves are slender and flat, and the bamboo shoots are thin and short.
From the perspective of blood relationship, oily lettuce belongs to a variant of leaf lettuce - long-leaf lettuce, which is similar to the familiar lettuce, so it is also known as cow lettuce.
It has a pale green color and a strong growth. Disease resistance, strong adaptability, crisp and tender texture, extremely tender taste, fragrant, known as "phoenix tail".
The nutritional value of lettuce is slightly higher than that of lettuce, but far better than that of lettuce. For example, compared with lettuce, the protein content is 40% higher, carotene is 2 times higher, calcium is 2 times higher, iron is 33% higher, and selenium is higher.
Oily wheat cabbage can be eaten in the same way as lettuce, which can be stir-fried or made into soup, and the cooking time should be short. It tastes tender and crispy, and is popular.
Oilseed wheat rape is heat-resistant, cold-resistant, and adaptable, and can be planted in spring and harvested in summer, harvested in summer and harvested in autumn, planted in early autumn and harvested before New Year's Day, and produced in greenhouses in winter. Because it is a kind of sharp leaf in lettuce, there are not many varieties, and the most used pure sesame oil and wheat cabbage is introduced from abroad. The research on oilseed wheat cabbage in our country started late, and there are no particularly good varieties so far.
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Depressed... If you don't tell you the specifics, who knows?
Purple cabbage? Artemisia macrophylla?
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