What is Botox? The role of botulinum toxin

The full name of Clostridium botulinum is Clostridium botulinum, which is widely distributed in nature and can be found in soil and animal feces.

Clostridium botulinum itself is not toxic, however, when there is a lack of oxygen in the environment, such as pickled foods, canned food, etc., Clostridium botulinum toxin will enter dormant mode, form spores, and produce botulinum toxin, which is the most toxic substance known in the world.

It can cause special symptoms of neurotoxicity, and the disability rate and mortality rate are extremely high. When the toxin is ingested and absorbed, the nervous system is damaged, causing symptoms such as dizziness, difficulty breathing, and muscle weakness.

Xibe people from Qapqar County in northwestern Xinjiang.

Categories: Life >> Beauty Body Contouring.

Problem description: What is Botox? Is it expensive?

Analysis: Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium that grows in an oxygen-deficient environment, and has strong survival ability in canned food and sealed pickled food, and is one of the most toxic toxins at present.

Clostridium botulinum is widely distributed in nature and is often detected in soil and occasionally in animal feces. According to the antigenicity of the toxins produced, botulinum toxin is divided into 8 types: A, B, CA, CB, D, E, F, and G, and can cause human diseases A, B, E, and F, among which types A and B are the most common.

Scientists and cosmetologists have taken advantage of the botulinum toxin's ability to temporarily paralyze muscles. The toxin was originally used in the medical community for facial spasms and other muscle movement disorders, using it to paralyze muscle nerves and thus stop muscle spasms. However, in the process, doctors have discovered that it has an extraordinary ability to eliminate wrinkles, and its effect far exceeds that of any other cosmetic or cosmetic surgery.

As a result, cosmetic surgery using botulinum toxin to eliminate wrinkles came into being, and it became popular throughout the United States in a short period of time due to its remarkable results.

The procedure is simple: a small amount of diluted botulinum toxin is injected into the body, and the toxin will work within 24 to 48 hours to temporarily paralyze and stop the contraction of the facial muscles, thus tightening the face** and eliminating facial wrinkles. But to keep your face smooth and wrinkle-free all the time, one injection is not enough, as the toxins will slowly lose their effectiveness.

People need to go to the hospital every 4 months or so to get a "poison shot" to stay young.

The "anti-wrinkle" agent is currently on the market and is manufactured by an Irish pharmaceutical company under the names "Botox" and "Myobloc". Also cheap: $300 to $500 per dose.

"Botox" was warmly welcomed across the United States for its simplicity and affordability. According to figures released by the American Cosmetic Surgery Association, 1.6 million doses of "botox" were sold in the United States last year alone, with sales reaching $100 million, and its popularity even surpassed that of breast augmentation surgery. It is reported that many Hollywood stars have widely used "botox" to remove wrinkles, and other beauty lovers have also begun to try this new way of wrinkle removal.

Clostridium botulinum is one of the most virulent bacteria, secreting botulinum toxin, and the symptoms of autotoxicity are relatively rare because the production of botulinum toxin is strictly limited. Botulinum toxin is also used in medicine, where it is used to remove wrinkles or for conditions such as strabismus and muscle spasms.

Botulinum toxin is a bacterium, which mainly survives in anaerobic conditions, and is currently widely used in clinical practice, which can be used for facial spasms, muscle movement disorders, and paralyzing nerves. Now it is mainly used for medical cosmetology, there is.

Wrinkle removal and skin elasticity are maintained.

Most women know that the role of Botox is simply to cosmetic and make women look more beautiful and younger. Do you know about other applications of botulinum toxin in the field of medicine besides cosmetology? Mothers should also learn about Botox to avoid hurting their babies or themselves because they don't understand.

The first discovery of botulinum toxin was in 1895, and it was not until 1950 that botulinum toxin A began to be used in clinical practice, but only in **neuromuscular hypermuscular diseases. In the United States, the FDA has approved it for use in conditions related to hypermuscularity, such as ophthalmology, neurology, and otolaryngology. In 1992, there was an attempt to introduce it to aesthetic medicine, which is called wrinkle removal.

In terms of cosmetology, Botox is mainly used to remove dynamic wrinkles, such as frown lines, crow's feet, forehead lines, and to improve the face and radish legs. The indications for Botox wrinkle removal are mainly early wrinkles, suitable for women under 35 years old, especially for forehead lines (forehead lines), glabellar lines and crow's feet around the eye sockets on the upper part of the face, and can also be used for chin and front neck wrinkles below the face. But mothers should pay attention, pregnant and lactating women are prohibited!

In addition to cosmetology, botulinum toxin can help alleviate the symptoms of asthma patients by blocking nerve conduction. They inject botulinum toxin into the vocal cords of people with severe asthma to help relieve symptoms of shortness of breath and wheezing. In addition, botulinum toxin can also ** urinary incontinence, botulinum toxin is injected into the bladder to relax the bladder, increase its storage capacity and reduce urinary incontinence.

Botulinum toxin is caused mainly by strong botulinum toxin. Botulinum toxin is the most virulent poison known, 10,000 times more toxic than KCN; Purified crystallized botulinum toxin 1mg can kill 200 million mice, and the lethal dose to humans is about 1. Botulinum toxin is different from typical exotoxins in that it is not released by living bacteria, but produces non-toxic precursor toxins in bacterial cells, waiting for bacteria to die and dissolve freely, and is only toxic after being activated by trypsin in the intestine or proteases produced by bacteria, and can resist the destruction of gastric acid and digestive enzymes.

Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that penetrates mucous membranes in all parts of the body. After botulinum toxin is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, it spreads through lymphatic and hematogenous means, acts on cranial nerve nuclei and peripheral neuromuscular junctions and autonomic nerve endings, hinders the release of acetylcholine, affects the transmission of nerve impulses, and leads to flaccid paralysis of muscles.

5 Symptoms of poisoning.

Food poisoning can be triggered by ingestion of Clostridium botulinum toxin, such as:

Low-acid canned food with pH > (including iron cans, glass jars).

or sausages, ham.

Infection with botulinum toxin can cause symptoms such as blurred vision, difficulty breathing, muscle weakness, and death if severe.