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The law of the unity of opposites is seen as a key to understanding other philosophical laws, because it reveals the fundamental law of the development of things and is the core of materialist dialectics. The law of the unity of opposites points out that all things are produced and developed by the interaction of opposites, and this interaction of the unity of opposites is the internal driving force for the development of things.
First of all, the law of the unity of opposites elaborates on the contradictions and struggles between things. It points out that there is an opposition to everything, and this opposition plays an important role in the development of things. Such contradictions and struggles are the fundamental force that drives the development of things.
Second, the law of the unity of opposites also reveals the identity and struggle of the two sides of the contradiction. Under certain conditions, the two sides of the contradiction are interdependent and transform each other, presenting a relationship of opposition and unity. This relationship drives the change and development of things.
Therefore, by understanding the law of the unity of opposites, it is possible to better understand other philosophical laws. Whether it is the law of mutual change of quality, the law of negation of negation, or the basic category of materialist dialectics, they all contain the relationship of unity of opposites. Only by grasping this core law can we understand the nature of these laws and categories more deeply.
Therefore, the law of the unity of opposites is a key to understanding other philosophical laws, and it is the fundamental method for us to understand and transform the world. In the process of practice, we should consciously uphold and correctly apply the law of the unity of opposites to guide our actions.
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The other two laws are the mutual change of qualities and the negation of negation. The process of these two laws also runs through the law of the unity of opposites. For example, qualitative and quantitative changes lead to qualitative changes, and qualitative changes are followed by new quantitative changes.
In short, it is to express the development of things in the unity of the opposites of quality and quantity. The negation of negation is even more obvious. Intercept a process of this spiral for analysis.
The existence of things is an affirmation, but everything that exists only exists as a process, that is, if there is existence, there is its demise. i.e. negative. Note that the negation in philosophy is not the negation of external forces.
For example, if a tiger is killed. Rather, it is like a wheat grain that grows into a wheat seedling after it is negated, and the wheat grows after the wheat seedling matures and then dies. It should be noted that the wheat grains produced each time are inevitably more adapted to the environment than the grains of the past.
This is an evolutionary point of view. But the scientific basis of Marxist philosophy is precisely the theory of evolution, the law of conservation of energy, and the theory of cells.
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The law of the unity of opposites is also called the law of contradiction, the unity of opposites and the law of struggle.
It reveals that there are contradictions in everything, within and between things, no matter what the field. The unity and struggle between the two sides of the contradiction promote the movement, change, and development of things.
The basic connotation of the law of the unity of opposites can be roughly summarized as the three pairs of characteristics of contradictions and four theories: namely: the identity and struggle of contradictions; the universality and particularity of contradictions; The imbalance of contradictions, that is, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction, the main and secondary aspects of the contradiction.
The law of the unity of opposites is the fundamental law of materialist dialectics, and the law of contradiction analysis is the fundamental method for understanding and transforming the world.
Its functions: 1. It reveals that the source of the "self-movement" of things lies in the internal contradictions of things, which fundamentally abandons the idealistic viewpoint of seeking the mysterious "first push" to explain the development of the movement, and establishes the development theory of dialectics on the basis of materialism, which provides the possibility for scientifically explaining the path, direction, form and other characteristics of the development of things, and comprehensively revealing the dialectical law of the development of things.
2. Materialist dialectics is the science of connection and development, and the law of unity of opposites reveals the fundamental content of the connection and development of things. The most prominent of the universal connections of things is the system connection, and the so-called system is a contradictory system composed of the unity of opposites in many aspects.
The essence of the development of things is the emergence of new things and the death of old things, which embodies the historical connection between the two sides of the internal contradiction of things, that is, the positive and negative aspects. Without the investigation of the movement of the opposition and unity of the contradictions within things, it is impossible to grasp the essence of the connection and development of things.
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The law of the unity of opposites, also known as the law of contradiction, is the essence and core of materialist dialectics.
First, the law of the unity of opposites reveals the fundamental content of universal connections and the internal dynamics of the development of things. Second, the law of the unity of opposites is the central thread that runs through other laws and categories; Third, the method of contradiction analysis is the most fundamental method of our understanding.
To understand things is to understand the reasons for the change and development of things, and the fundamental reason for the change and development of things lies in the contradictions within things.
Marxist philosophy asserts the position and role of the law of the unity of opposites in materialist dialectics, 1) the law of the unity of opposites reveals the essence of the universal connection of the world. Dialectics is the science of ordinary connections, the world is a unified whole of universal connections, and connections are complex and diverse. However, no matter what kind of connection it is, its fundamental content is the interrelationship between mutually exclusive opposites, that is, it is both opposing and unified.
Therefore, the connection is a contradiction, and only by grasping the law of the unity of opposites can we explain the connection of things and understand the content and essence of the connection.
2) The law of the unity of opposites is the development concept of materialist dialectics, which is different from metaphysics.
The fundamental symbol of the concept of development. Dialectics is the science of eternal development, only from.
In the unity of opposites, we can understand the source of power, the fundamental content and the actual process of development; in order to fundamentally distinguish it from the metaphysical concept of development.
3) The law of the unity of opposites is the key to understanding and grasping the other laws and categories of materialist dialectics. Materialist dialectics, as a complete and rigorous science, is rich in content, and it is composed of three basic laws (the law of mutual change of qualities, the law of the unity of opposites, and the law of negation of negation) and a number of categories. In the content of all dialectics, only the law of the unity of opposites is the core, which runs through all other laws and categories.
As long as it is used as a guide, other laws and categories can be profoundly explained and correctly regulated.
The above three aspects show that the law of the unity of opposites is of fundamental significance to materialist dialectics.
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1. The law of the unity of opposites reveals that the fundamental cause of the movement, change and development of things lies in the contradictions within things, and scientifically explains the road, direction and form of the development of things.
2. The law of the unity of opposites reveals the fundamental content of the connection and development of things, and the essence of the universal connection of things is the contradictory system composed of the unity of opposites in many aspects. The essence of the development of things is the process of new things abandoning old things, which embodies the relationship between the opposition and unity of the positive and negative aspects within things.
3. The unity of opposites is the essence of all the laws and categories of materialist dialectics, so the law of the unity of opposites provides the key to understanding the other laws and categories of materialist dialectics.
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In October 2009, the self-study exam "Introduction to the Basic Principles of Marxism" is the fourth multiple-choice question of the real question.
a.The direction and path of the development of things.
b.The source and driving force of the development of things.
c.The state and process of the development of things.
d.The trend and trend of the development of things.
See the answer explainedCorrect Answer:bAuthoritative analysis of school name teachers:The law of opposites reveals the source and driving force of the development of things; The law of mass interchange reveals the state and process of the development of things; The law of negation reveals the trend and path of the development of matter.
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