Our country is an energy power, but it still faces many energy problems

With more than 20 years of rapid economic development and the world's largest consumer population, China has now become the world's second largest energy consumer. According to the statistics of relevant experts, China's total energy consumption in 2004 was 100 million tons, of which 100 million tons of coal, a year-on-year increase; **100 million tons, growth; natural gas was 41.5 billion cubic meters, a year-on-year increase. From 2001 to 2004, China's energy consumption grew at an average annual rate, reaching 13% in 2003 and 2004, respectively.

The huge increase in energy consumption has directly led to the rapid growth of energy production. In 2004, the total primary energy production of the country was 100 million tons of standard coal, a year-on-year increase; power generation was 2,187 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase; Coal has grown at a rapid pace, with an annual increase of more than 200 million tons in the past two years, and a year-on-year increase of 100 million tons in 2004. **Production of 100 million tons, year-on-year growth.

As a result, the scale of energy construction is becoming increasingly large, and the boom of power investment and coal investment is continuous.

Despite this, there is still an energy shortage in China. Electricity shortages continue, with the largest shortfall of 25 million kilowatts this year; Coal is in full tension, and the market has climbed all the way to a historical peak; The coal transportation capacity is seriously insufficient, which seriously restricts coal**; The lack of electricity has led to an increase in fuel oil and diesel power generation; There is a seasonal shortage ...... natural gasOn the one hand, the demand for energy is huge, on the other hand, resources are not inexhaustible, the huge contradiction forces us to take the road of energy conservation, greatly improve energy efficiency, and accelerate the construction of a conservation-oriented society. It has also paid unprecedented attention to the issue of energy resources, and clearly stated that this is a major strategic issue related to the overall economic and social development of our country.

The per capita share of energy is low, the energy use efficiency is low, and the distribution of natural energy is uneven.

energy waste; Energy is unevenly distributed.

Strengthen energy science and technology innovation: Strengthen energy science and technology innovation, improve energy efficiency, develop new energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, etc., and reduce dependence on fossil energy.

Promote energy conservation: strengthen energy conservation, improve energy efficiency, and reduce energy waste, such as promoting energy-saving lamps and lanterns, energy-saving household appliances, and energy-saving buildings.

Strengthen international cooperation in energy: actively participate in international energy cooperation, share energy resources, reduce dependence on imported energy, and learn from the advanced experience and technology of other countries.

Promote green energy development: Strengthen green energy development, promote clean energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, etc., reduce dependence on fossil energy, and at the same time protect the environment.

Strengthen the supervision of energy outbursts: strengthen energy supervision, strengthen the overall management of the Department of Energy Security, improve the ability to ensure energy security, and ensure the stability and safe use of energy.

In short, as a major energy country, we need to take a series of measures to strengthen energy science and technology innovation, promote energy conservation, strengthen international energy cooperation, promote green energy development, and strengthen energy supervision to achieve sustainable energy development.

The main reason is that China's per capita resources are insufficient, although our country is rich in energy, but due to the large population, resulting in uneven distribution of per capita resources, and a lot of energy is facing the problem of mining difficulties, many resources are empty in the mountains or Jedi, and the cost of mining is not proportional to the income from mining. The energy problem is the contradiction between the growth of human demand for energy and the dwindling of existing energy resources.

Answer]: First, the issue of energy system reform. The second is the adjustment of the energy structure.

The third is the problem of late focus on energy security. Fourth, energy welfare. Fifth, energy and environmental issues.

The existence of a large number of energy problems in China requires energy legislation to make timely responses, and requires the energy law to adopt different principles and systems from the past to regulate energy economic relations.

Everyone can recover.

The source is insufficient though of our country.

The energy resources are abundant and diverse, however.

Due to the large population of China, the current per capita energy resources are relatively insufficient. China's per capita proven coal reserves are only equivalent to 50 of the world average, and the per capita recoverable oil reserves are only 10 of the world average

Energy resources are unevenly distributed.

64% of China's coal resources are concentrated in North China, about 70% of hydropower resources are concentrated in Southwest China, and energy consumption is larger in the economically developed areas in the east. As a result, there is a loss of energy transmission and excessive investment in transmission construction.

Mining bai is difficult to many resources.

Du in the mountains or Jedi mining zha required to pay and the recovery income of the mining is not proportional to the recovery of the dao mining income is not necessary to answer (in the final analysis, it can also be said that the technical reason is not enough) ownership dispute Everyone knows that there is a lot of oil in the South China Sea, but countries such as the Philippines, Japan, Malaysia, and Vietnam obstruct your normal exploitation and fight for ownership.

The world doesn't know, the scope is too big, and I support you a little domestic.

China's energy industry is facing severe challenges, mainly in the following aspects.

First, the per capita resources are relatively insufficient, the proven existing energy reserves in China divided by the number of China's population is only half of the world's per capita value, and the distribution is extremely uneven, in the eastern economically developed areas only have about 1 3 energy reserves, and the development of energy in the west is restricted by many factors such as economy, technology, society, and environment, and it is more difficult. At present, on the one hand, China's per capita energy consumption is very low (less than 1 3 of the world average), and on the other hand, it is one of the countries with the highest energy consumption per unit of output value in the world. This is a big contradiction, and the only way to resolve this contradiction is to rely on scientific and technological progress.

Second, coal accounts for a disproportionate proportion of commodity energy. Taking 1998 as an example, in China's commodity energy consumption, coal, oil, natural gas, and hydropower accounted for the energy structure, which not only led to tight transportation and low energy efficiency, but also caused serious pollution to the environment. �

Third, the proportion of primary energy converted into electricity is very low. At present, the proportion of primary energy converted into electricity in China is less than 25, while the average in industrialized countries has reached more than 40. �

At present, the average electricity consumption of households in mainland China is less than 1 in the United States and 4 in Taiwan. The degree of electrification is too low, and it has become an important constraint affecting China's scientific and technological progress and social development. �

Fourth, the energy crisis caused by excessive energy consumption in agriculture. The amount of energy input per unit area of grain crops in China has exceeded that"Oil Agriculture"And the famous United States. For this kind of high-energy-consumption, low-efficiency agricultural production, without scientific transformation, it is difficult to continuously improve the food level of 1.2 billion people.

China's rural population is nearly 1 billion, of which more than 3 4 rural people still rely on firewood and grass for their daily energy. At present, nearly 30 million tons of fuelwood are cut down in the country every year. The annual growth rate of China's forests is 300 million cubic meters, while the annual consumption reaches 400 million cubic meters.

The consequences of declining forests are worrying, leading to soil erosion, desertification of grasslands, loss of soil fertility and deterioration of the ecological environment. �

At present, China's economy continues to develop, energy consumption has risen sharply, environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, it is urgent to formulate a medium and long-term energy development strategy, to strictly implement energy conservation at the same time, to adopt multi-energy complementary policies, especially to pay attention to the development and utilization of new energy, especially to vigorously develop and utilize renewable energy. �

Vigorously developing and utilizing nuclear energy is an urgent task for resolving China's energy problems. At present, nuclear power still accounts for only 1 of China's total electricity, while nuclear power accounts for 17 of the world's power mix. China has begun to vigorously develop the nuclear power industry.

It is expected that by 2005, all eight units of the four nuclear power plants under construction in China will be completed. At that time, China will have 11 nuclear power units in operation, with a capacity of 8.7 million kilowatts.

The total amount of energy is among the highest in the world, but the per capita resources are insufficient.

The per capita energy resources are insufficient, the distribution of energy resources is uneven, the energy composition is dominated by coal, the energy consumption of the industrial sector accounts for a large proportion, and the shortage of rural energy is dominated by biomass energy.

So as to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable development.

However, new energy is not the only solution to solve China's energy problems, and it is also necessary to reform the energy structure adjustment, energy technology innovation, and energy consumption methods. Specifically, the following measures can be taken:

Accelerate the adjustment of the energy structure, gradually reduce the dependence on traditional fossil energy such as coal, and increase the proportion of clean energy.

Promote energy technology innovation, strengthen the research and development and application of new energy chain source technology, and improve energy efficiency and cleanliness.

Change the way of energy consumption, encourage energy conservation and emission reduction, improve energy efficiency, and promote low-carbon lifestyles.

To sum up, new energy is one of the important means to solve China's energy problems, but it must be combined with other measures in order to fundamentally solve China's energy problems.

Natural factors: 1. China's total energy is large, but the population is large and the per capita share is small.

Second, the distribution of resources in China is uneven, and there are more in the west and less in the east.

Human reasons: 1. China's energy efficiency consumption is large.

Second, China's scientific and technological level is low, the utilization rate of resources is low, and there is a lot of waste.

Third, resource exploitation is limited.

Principles for solving the energy shortage situation in our country:

1.It takes into account the sustainability of energy and the sustainability of the country's economic competitiveness.

China's economic and social development has entered the stage of large energy consumption, and its own energy is poor, and the international political and economic environment formed around energy is complex, which determines that we must pay attention to energy conservation and support renewable energy.

in order to achieve sustainable energy consumption. On the one hand, it is necessary to promote energy conservation as a core objective and support the development of renewable energy sources to achieve sustainable energy consumption. ** The requirements for building a conservation-oriented society have been put forward.

On the other hand, it is also necessary to take into account the sustainability of the country's economic competitiveness, and to respect China's current high-energy-consuming economic structure.

The historical inevitability of formation cannot blindly pursue energy consumption per unit of GDP.

The decline and development of renewable energy families are poorly dismantled.

China is a country with a large population and rapid economic development, and the demand for energy is very large. Despite the fact that our country has abundant reserves in terms of many energy resources, there are also some factors that cause our country to feel energy shortages in some cases:

1. Uneven distribution of resources: There is an imbalance in the geographical distribution of China's energy resources. For example, most of the coal reserves are concentrated in the northern region, while the eastern region, where economic development is more concentrated, is relatively small.

This has led to an increase in the cost of transportation and ** of energy, which may create fuel shortages in some areas.

2. Highly dependent on imports: Although China has large domestic reserves in energy resources such as coal and natural gas, due to the rapid growth of energy demand, China has also become one of the world's largest energy importers. China's import demand for oil, natural gas and other energy products is very high, so fluctuations and instability in the international market may have an impact on energy.

3. Environmental and climate pressure: China's rapid industrialization and urbanization process have led to the growth of huge energy demand, which has increased the pressure on energy sources. However, China is also facing pressure to reduce its dependence on highly polluting energy sources and respond to environmental problems such as climate change, which limits the development and utilization of certain traditional energy sources.

4. Energy structure adjustment: China is committed to promoting the adjustment and optimization of energy structure and promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy. This means that our country may reduce its dependence on traditional energy sources and shift to cleaner and sustainable forms of energy.

However, in this transition process, we may face the challenge of insufficient energy.

Although China is facing some challenges in the energy sector, China has taken a series of measures to deal with the balance of energy demand and energy. This includes efforts to develop and utilize energy resources domestically, promote energy conservation and efficiency, and strengthen energy cooperation with other countries.