Read the answers to six famous sentences other than the 12th chapter of the Analects

Question 1: (2 marks) Angry, angry; Du: Faithful, persistent.

Question 2: (4 marks) Review the old knowledge and then understand the new knowledge, such a person can become a teacher. If you only study without thinking, you will be confused, and if you only think without learning, it will be harmful.

Question 3: (4 points) Idiom: Review the old and learn the new, threesome, there must be my teacher, choose the good and follow, do not be ashamed to ask, learn without tiring, and teach people tirelessly.

Learning Methods:1Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

2.Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

3.Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." ”

Learning attitude: 1Zi said: "From, what does the girl know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”

2.Zi said: "When you see the virtuous, you think together, and when you see the unvirtuous, you introspect yourself." ”

3.Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ”

Self-cultivation: 1Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and don't get frustrated.

Isn't it a gentleman? ”

2.Zeng Zi said: "Wu Ri Three Provinces (xǐng) My Body: Seeking for Others and Not Being Loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”

3.Zeng Zi said: "Scholars can't do without Hongyi, and there is a long way to go." Benevolence is its own responsibility, isn't it also important? Death is gone, isn't it far away? ”

4.Zi said: "The year is cold, and then I know that the pine and cypress will wither." ”

5.Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be practiced for life?" Zi said: "It is forgiven! Do unto others as you would have them do to you. ”

Recall the ......

Threesome. Those who know ......

Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher

The Analects are as follows:

1. A gentleman is a gentleman, and he is born immediately. (The gentleman concentrates on fundamental affairs, and the foundation is established, and the principle of governing the country and being a man is also established.) ）

2. The use of etiquette, harmony is precious. (The application of etiquette is to value harmony.) ）

3. A gentleman has no food to eat, no place to live, is sensitive to things and cautious in words, has the way and is right, and can be said to be studious. (Confucius said: "A gentleman, do not seek to be full in food and drink, do not require comfort in living, be diligent and quick in work, but be cautious in speaking, and go to the Taoist to correct himself, so that he can be said to be studious.")

4, Zigong said: "Poor and unashamed, rich and arrogant, what is it?" Zi said:

Yes. Those who are not poor are happy, and those who are rich and courteous. (Zigong said.)

How about being poor and not flattering, and being rich and not being arrogant? Confucius said, "That's fine."

But it is not as good as a person who is poor but happy, rich and courteous. ”）

5. Do not suffer from the unknown of the person, and do not know the person. (I'm not afraid that others don't understand me, I'm afraid that I don't understand others.) ）

6. I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want without exceeding the rules. (I was fifteen years old and determined to study; Able to stand on their own feet at the age of 30; At the age of forty, you can not be confused by external things; At the age of fifty, he understood the destiny of heaven; At the age of 60, he can deal with all kinds of remarks correctly and does not feel uncomfortable; At the age of seventy, you can do whatever you want without going out of the way. ）

7. The gentleman is not compared, and the villain is not compared. (The gentleman is gregarious and does not collude with others, and the villain is conspired with others to stare at Sun and not collude with others.) ）

8. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. (To know is to know, not to know is not to know, this is wisdom!) ）

9. People have no faith, and they don't know what they can do. (It is simply not okay for a person not to be trustworthy.) ）

10. Etiquette, rather than luxury, rather frugality; Mourning, with its easy also, rather relative. (Rather than extravagant, it is better to be frugal; As far as mourning is concerned, it is better to be truly sad in the heart than to be prepared for the ceremony. ）

The questions in this test are selected from the "Famous School Research Series Volume Seven Years First Midterm Test Chinese (People's Education Edition)".

Read below, Questions. (12 points).

The Analects, chapter 12.

Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not intimidated, and they are not gentlemen? (Learning).

Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces of my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? (Learning).

Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy which is radical and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." (for politics).

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." (for politics).

Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless, and if you think without learning, you will die." (for politics).

Zi said: "Virtuous, go back!" A spoonful of food, a scoop of drink, in the alleys, people are unbearable, and they will not change their pleasures. Virtuous, back! (Yongye).

Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." (Yongye).

Zi said: "Rice and water are sparse, and the humerus is bent and pillowed, and the music is also in it." Unrighteous wealth and nobility are like floating clouds to me. (Narrative).

Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. (Narrative).

Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night." (Zihan).

Zi said: "The three armies can win the commandery, but the horseman cannot win the ambition." (Zihan).

Zi Xia said: "Erudite and ambitious, inquisitive and thoughtful, benevolence is in it" ("Zi Zhang").

9.Confucius Mingqiu, the word Lu Guoyi people in the late Spring and Autumn Period. (1 point).

10.Explain the meaning of the following punctuated words in the text. (2 points).

1) pass on the habit of ( ) 2) the husband can not win the ambition also ( ).

11."Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy" elaborates on the three attitudes of learning, which of which learning attitude is the most important? In your own language. (2 points).

12.Virtuous, back! It is Confucius's praise for Yan Hui. In this example of Li Jian's socks cited by Confucius, what kind of quality can Yan Hui reflect? (2 points).

13.Zixia said: "Studying extensively, sticking to one's own ambitions, being able to ask others earnestly when encountering things that you don't understand, and thinking more about current problems, benevolence is one of them."

In contrast to this chapter, talk about what you are doing well and what needs to be improved. (3 points).

14.After studying the Analects of Confucius and the Second Chapter of the Ten Changes, the teacher assigned the following homework: combined with the relevant knowledge learned in this lesson, it was rewritten into a couplet. The following is the upper link given by Xiao Ming, please use the sentences in the text to match the lower link. (2 points).

Shanglian: erudite and ambitious;

9.Jonny. 10.(1) The knowledge imparted by the teacher (2) Ordinary people, manly.

11.The most important attitude to learning is to learn as a pleasure.

12.It reflects Yan Hui's quality of being willing to learn and being content with poverty.

13.Just fit the topic.

14.Ask questions and think closely.

The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night