Symptoms of chronic renal failure What should people pay attention to when they are sick of early sy

The diet should be light as the principle; Eat a low-protein diet and avoid big fish and meat;

Avoid high-potassium foods: such as low-sodium salt, unsalted soy sauce, pickles, processed canned food, ginseng essence, chicken essence, strong tea, etc.;

Avoid foods high in uric acid, such as organ meats, seafood, dried fish, and legumes;

Forbidden fruits: star fruit should never be eaten, parrot, melon, cantaloupe, orange, banana, grapefruit, etc.

Get plenty of rest and avoid strenuous exercise. To prevent infection and aggravation, pay attention to monitoring blood pressure and blood sugar.

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Pay attention to the intake of less eye and alcohol, especially liquor! A reminder to those of you who don't pay attention to drinking!

There are very professional doctors to help answer it, helping others is a very happy thing, we are not doctors, there is no way to help answer, I believe that there are many well-wishers!

1. Dehydration or excessive water: normal kidneys can regulate water metabolism in a large range. In kidney failure, due to poor concentration function, nocturia, polyuria, loss of appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea, it is easy to cause water loss.

Due to the poor drainage ability of the kidneys, drinking too much water or improper fluid rehydration, water retention is prone to occur, which is manifested as edema, hypertension, heart failure, and even pulmonary edema, cerebral edema and other serious consequences.

2. Hyponatremia and hypernatremia: due to vomiting, diarrhea, excessive sodium loss, renal tubular sodium reabsorption is reduced, and hyponatremia is prone to occur, manifested as fatigue, fear of food, and hypotension and even coma in severe cases. For example, when sodium intake is increased suddenly, it is easy to have water and sodium retention, high blood pressure, edema and heart failure.

3. Hyperkalemia and hypokalemia: renal failure, oliguria, decreased potassium excretion, increased body catabolism, metabolic acidosis, extracellular transfer of potassium, use of potassium retention diuretics or vasoconversion enzyme inhibitors, etc., can lead to severe hyperkalemia.

4. Systemic symptoms: mild discomfort such as fatigue, backache, and increased nocturia; A small number of patients may have anorexia, metabolic acidosis, and mild anemia.

Methods of life care for patients with kidney failure].

1) Daily living guidance.

Patients with chronic kidney failure should exercise moderately, from less to more. Moderate sexual intercourse and pay attention to hygiene.

2) Dietary care.

According to the principle of "salty injury to the kidney" and "light dampness", patients with chronic renal failure should have a low-salt and salt-free diet, mainly rice and noodles, limit the amount of protein, reduce the burden on the kidneys, choose high-quality protein, mainly animal protein, such as milk, eggs, lean meat, etc., and prohibit soybeans, peanuts and their soy products and other plant-containing protein foods. The blood urea nitrogen level of patients with chronic renal failure affects vitamin metabolism, and vitamin A, B, and C should be supplemented in the diet. In oliguria or anuria, limit foods high in potassium, such as mustard, mushrooms, bananas, and potatoes, to avoid hyperkalemia.

3) Emotional care.

Maintain an optimistic attitude, enhance the body's ability to resist disease, and play the role of "righteousness is stored in the body, and evil cannot be done".

Proper diet is especially important for patients with chronic renal failure. The waste products produced by human metabolism are mainly excreted by the kidneys, and the retention of metabolic wastes is caused by the damage of kidney function in patients with chronic renal failure, and the retained wastes in turn act on various systems and organs of the human body, causing and effecting each other, forming a vicious circle and aggravating the disease. If there is an obstacle to "export", "import" will inevitably be subject to corresponding restrictions.

A reasonable diet for patients with chronic renal failure is conducive to reducing the retention of metabolic wastes and delaying the progression and deterioration of chronic renal failure. Although chronic renal failure disease is difficult, patients and their families should not give up, at least persist, which can help effectively prolong the life of patients.

Chronic renal failure is the result of the prolonged development of kidney disease that is not effectively controlled, and uremia often occurs, often with general weakness, dull complexion, nausea and vomiting, loss of appetite, edema of the eyelids and lower limbs, anemia and increased blood pressure, and oliguria.

Chronic renal failure, can be seen in a variety of **, such as chronic glomerulonephritis, hypertension or diabetic nephropathy, etc., need to be combined with the status of kidney function, to determine the ** plan of this disease, mainly manifested as fatigue, loss of appetite, electrolyte disorders, severe anemia and other problems, need to be combined with the results of kidney function test to make a clear diagnosis, ** need hemodialysis to use traditional Chinese medicine conditioning.

Common early symptoms of chronic kidney failure – Chronic kidney failure is a disease that can be extremely damaging to the kidneys for anyone, so understanding the early symptoms of chronic kidney failure is key to helping everyone detect it early. The following kidney failure experts will give you a detailed introduction: There are many patients with chronic kidney failure whose early symptoms are not obvious, and some even do not feel the presence of the disease at all.

Manifestations of uremia occur only when the kidneys, even with all their efforts, are not enough to maintain the body's needs. Uremia can implicate multiple organs and systems, including the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, etc., and the symptoms are complex. The first discomfort that uremia patients feel is that they do not want to eat, have an upset stomach, and then experience nausea, vomiting, mouth ulcers, a smell of urine in their mouth, and even gastrointestinal bleeding.

>> What are the symptoms of kidney failure in the elderly As the disease progresses, more and more symptoms will manifest themselves, and then the patient will feel something. Obvious anemia gradually appears, and it is more likely to bleed, such as bleeding nose, bleeding teeth, black stool, etc. As the disease progresses, patients feel fatigue, listlessness, dizziness, headache, memory loss, numbness in the limbs, itching, etc., and in the advanced stage, patients will also have symptoms such as drowsiness, irritability, convulsions, and coma.

Patients with uremia have reduced resistance and are very prone to infection, especially the infection of the lungs and urinary tract, which can further aggravate the condition, which can be said to be worse. The above content is an introduction to the common symptoms of chronic renal failure in the early stages, I hope it will be helpful to you. Experts remind that in the early stages of the disease, many patients do not feel and still live and work as normal.

As the disease progresses, the symptoms of kidney failure become more and more severe. If your body is troubled by a disease, you must go to a regular hospital as soon as possible**. Good luck soon**!

Common symptoms of chronic renal failure are as follows:

1) Digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, glossitis, urine odor in the mouth and ulceration of the oral mucosa, and even gastrointestinal bleeding.

2) Mental and nervous system: listlessness, fatigue, dizziness, headache, memory loss, insomnia, numbness of limbs, burning hands and feet, delirium, muscle tremors, convulsions, coma, etc.

3) Cardiovascular system: hypertension, arrhythmia, heart failure, myocardial damage, pericarditis, arteriosclerosis, vascular calcium, etc.

4) Hematopoietic system: Severe anemia is a very prominent symptom. In the late stage, there may be bleeding tendency, common epistaxis, ecchymosis, hematemesis, hematochezia, hemoptysis, hematuria, intracranial hemorrhage, menorrhagia, etc.

5) Respiratory system: deep and long breathing during acidosis, uremia bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, etc. may be in the late stage.

6)**: Duke, dry, scaly. Urea creams, rashes, pigmentation, etc. are common.

7) Metabolic acidosis: There can be different degrees of metabolic acidosis, manifested as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dysesthesia, deep and long breathing, and even entering a coma.

8) Dehydration or edema: due to the loss of renal tubular concentration function and high concentration of urea caused by osmotic diuresis, obvious polyuria, coupled with vomiting, diarrhea, lack of water, etc., often dehydration. Entering the oliguric phase is very likely to cause excessive water volume, edema, hypertension, heart failure, water intoxication and dilutional hyponatremia.

9) Electrolyte balance disorders: hyponatremia or sodium retention; hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia; hypokalemia or hyperkalemia; Hypermagnesemia.

10) Metabolic disorders: different degrees of glucose tolerance are reduced, and glucagon, growth hormone parathyroid hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, gastrin and other blood levels are increased. There may also be abnormal lipometabolism and hyperlipidemia.

11) Secondary infection: Lung and urinary tract infections often occur, and spontaneous peritonitis can also occur.

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Chronic kidney failure is a group of symptoms consisting of progressive, severe metabolic disorders and other impairments caused by various chronic kidney diseases. Chronic renal failure is a slow, progressive process, and an irreversible process, but it is not incurable. Loss of appetite and dysgeusia can occur in the early stage, and nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea may occur in the period of chronic renal failure; — Hematemesis, hematochezia and other serious complications.

Symptoms of kidney failure are as follows:

1. Early stage of renal failure: patients have edema, fatigue, backache, anemia, pale lips, dizziness and palpitation;

2. Later stage of renal failure: the patient's urine is significantly reduced, the edema is significantly increased, the frequency of nocturia increases, the patient's color changes to dark black, and the patient's ** begins to have scaling, itching, and even no urine throughout the day.

Chronic renal failure requires the removal of immune complex toxins from the kidneys, how long the patient has been ill, and how to receive

The first symptoms that may occur are the digestive system, such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, hematologic symptoms such as anemia, bleeding tendency, cardiovascular symptoms, such as hypertension, heart failure and arrhythmias, pericarditis, and arteriosclerosis.

psychiatric, nervous and muscular symptoms, such as psychiatric symptoms; insomnia, inattention, depression, hallucinations, etc., impaired consciousness; convulsions, muscle weakness and peripheral neuropathy; "Restless legs" paresthesia.

Renal bone disease, such as bone pain, fractures.

Respiratory manifestations, such as ammonia smell in the mouth, deep breathing, uremia pulmonary ** symptoms and physical symptoms, such as **itching, urea cream, uremic facial endocrine disorders: decreased erythropoietin, decreased active vitamin D3, increased renin-angiotensin secretion, decreased degradation of insulin, sexual dysfunction, metabolic disorders, hypothermia, protein metabolism, negative nitrogen balance, glucose metabolism, impaired glucose tolerance, fat metabolism, increased blood triglycerides, hyperuricemia.

Immune dysfunction, often complicated by infection.

Water, electrolytes, acid-base balance imbalance.

1. Chronic glomerulonephritis: such as IgA nephritis, membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis; focal segmental sclerosing glomerulonephritis and mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, etc.

2. Kidney damage caused by metabolic abnormalities, such as diabetic nephropathy, gouty nephropathy and amyloidosis nephropathy;

3. Vascular nephropathy, such as hypertension, renovascular hypertension, renal arteriolar sclerosis, etc.;

4. Hereditary kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease, Alport syndrome, etc.;

5. Infectious nephropathy, such as chronic pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, etc.;

6. Systemic diseases, such as lupus nephropathy, vasculitis, kidney damage, multiple myeloma, etc.;

7. Toxic nephropathy, such as analgesic nephropathy, heavy metal toxic nephropathy, etc.;

8. Obstructive nephropathy, such as ureteral obstruction; Reflux nephropathy, urinary tract stones, etc.

.Slight tiredness, difficulty concentrating; 2.Gastrointestinal upset, gastrointestinal bleeding, nausea, vomiting3Nocturia, polyuria, clear urine (pale color) 4anemia, pale or yellowish complexion; 5.Bone soreness throughout the body.

pain or backache; 6.irregular menstruation; 7.Cramps 8Puffiness of the eyelids or lower limbs 9Poor appetite.