How to briefly describe the origin of ancient Chinese literary history? about 600 words .

The development of ancient literature in China has generally gone through the following stages:

Pre-Qin literature. It includes three stages: primitive society, slave society and early feudal society since the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Ancient songs and myths were the source of Chinese literature, and pre-Qin literature was dominated by poetry and prose.

Qin and Han literature. It is mainly based on the Han Dynasty, and is represented by prose, Han Fu, and Yuefu folk songs.

Literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Formed under the influence of metaphysics, the main literary achievement is poetry, and the Jian'an literature represented by the "Three Cao" is its representative.

Literature of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Represented by the literature of the Tang Dynasty, it is the first period of the development of ancient literature, with complete literary styles, poetry, prose, Tang legends, words, variations, scripts, etc., which together constitute the prosperity of Tang literature.

Literature of the Song Dynasty. Poetry, lyrics, prose and scripts are the main forms.

Literature of the Yuan Dynasty. Respect for Buddhism and Taoism, Confucianism is also promoted. Literature has undergone changes in elegance and vulgarity, and popular literature such as opera and prose opera has been loved by the public.

Literature of the Ming Dynasty. With ** and opera as the main achievements, the Ming Dynasty ** showed unprecedented prosperity.

Qing Dynasty literature. It is the literary summary stage of feudal society, and it has achieved the greatest success.

: Poetry development: The pre-Qin period is a folk poem based on the Book of Poetry and Chu Ci written by Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others; Since the Qin and Han dynasties, Han Fu has been popular (typical of Sima Xiangru's phoenix, paying attention to the layout and arrangement, and the rhetoric is gorgeous); The popular folk songs of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are also Yuefu poems (typically Mulan poems); Needless to say, Tang and Song poems are worth mentioning that Han Yu and other eight masters advocated the ancient literature movement, aiming to restore the status of Confucianism, and there is also the new Yuefu movement initiated by Bai Juyi Yuanzhi and others, which can be understood by themselves.

Literary genres: Jian'an Literature (Seven Sons of Jian'an in Wei and Jin Dynasties), Pastoral Poetry School (Shou Clumsy One Heart, Hoe Nanshan), Landscape Poetry School (Xie Lingyun), Landscape Pastoral Poetry School (Collection of the First Two), Han Meng's Poetry School (Han Yu Mengjiao, advocating injustice is Ming), Public Security School (Ming Dynasty Sanyuan), Tongcheng School (Righteousness and Law are one, words must have things).

The development of ancient Chinese literature is a history full of legends and creativity. From the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, ancient literature has undergone turbulent changes and evolutions, forming a classical literary tradition with Chinese characteristics. This tradition is not only a literary form, but also an important part of Chinese culture.

In the development of ancient Chinese literature, the pre-Qin period is an important stage. The literature of this period is mainly manifested in the ideological achievements of the two schools of "Confucianism" and "Taoism", among which the Confucian classics such as "Analects" and "Mencius" have left an important mark in the history of literature. After the Qin and Han dynasties, as well as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, ancient Chinese literature gradually changed from passing documents to folk prose and poetry.

The Tang Dynasty was the peak period of ancient Chinese literature, and Tang poetry, Tang opera, and Tang literature became classics in the history of literature in later generations. Literary forms such as five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, rhythmic poems, and ancient texts developed and grew in the Tang Dynasty, with very high artistic achievements.

The Song Dynasty was another important period in the history of Chinese literature. Great achievements have been made in the creation of literary forms such as Song poetry, Song poetry, prose, and essays, and the literature of this period generally presents the characteristics of Chinese culture as clear and progressive, free and open. The Yuan Dynasty was a period of vigorous involvement in literature, and literary forms such as opera and ** began to be widely written and became an indispensable part of the development of Chinese culture.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese literature further developed and expanded, with classic works such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Journey to the West" and "Water Margin" as classics, becoming one of the important representatives of ancient Chinese literary treasures. At the same time, the prose and poetry of this period also reached a high level of artistic achievement.

Generally speaking, the development of ancient Chinese literature has gone through several stages, including the pre-Qin, the Qin and Han dynasties, the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ming and Qing dynasties. This literary form of history and biography is not only rich and colorful, but also full of creativity, but also represents the characteristics of Chinese culture, deeply influenced the artistic outlook and creative inspiration of Chinese literati, and has also made great contributions to the development of world literature. <>

Confucianism condensed the profound traditional characteristics of realism, and was influenced by Taoism, resulting in a sense of the heaviness of life and a romantic color that did not yield to reality. Mohist thought advocates that everyone should be equal, help each other, love each other, oppose war, and be meritocactive regardless of whether they are high or low.

First of all, ancient Chinese literature focuses on the rational spirit of reality, and its focus is on the earth rather than the kingdom of heaven. Secondly, the Taoist tradition of "literature carries the Tao" has the connotation of the concept of literary function with poetry as a means of education. The specific stage of development is that it was enlightened by Confucian poetry in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later clearly put forward by the ancient writers of the Tang and Song dynasties, which laid the basic spirit of ancient literature.

In the Song Dynasty, the theory of "literature carries the Tao" refers to the value of literature highlighting its social utilitarianism, and in modern times (Liang Qichao and others) emphasizes the influence of literature on social life, evaluates life through images, and gives full play to the influence and education function of literature. The idea of "literature carries the Tao" had a profound impact on ancient Chinese literature, making writers pay more attention to the interests of the country and the people, and literature began to become a vassal of politics, weakening its subjective consciousness and freedom of personality, and there were too many restrictive factors, resulting in the inability of literature to develop freely in this period.