The ethnic groups that developed closely with the Tang Dynasty, and the performance of the Tang Dyna

Tibet, Gaochang, Khotan, Xiongnu, etc.

The Tang Dynasty had friendly relations with the surrounding ethnic minorities, Tang Taizong implemented an enlightened ethnic policy, was respected as the Heavenly Khan, Tang and Tubo were harmonious, and the Tang Dynasty League Monument still stands in front of the Jokhang Temple in Lhasa.

The characteristics of the Tang Dynasty and the harmony of ethnic minorities.

The main characteristics of the development of a multi-ethnic state in the Tang Dynasty were:

1.The Tang Dynasty adopted a policy of openness and promoted the great integration of ethnic groups.

2.The Tang Dynasty adopted an enlightened ethnic policy, respecting the customs of ethnic minorities and protecting their interests.

3.During the Tang Dynasty, the exchange and integration between the Han and ethnic minorities were further strengthened.

4.The multicultural blending and innovation of the Tang Dynasty promoted the spread and influence of Chinese civilization.

5.The Tang Dynasty actively exported its own cultural and academic achievements to the outside world, and promoted cultural exchanges and academic development between China and foreign countries.

The above are the main characteristics of the development of a multi-ethnic state in the Tang Dynasty, and in general, the Tang Dynasty adopted an open and enlightened ethnic policy, which promoted the integration of ethnic groups and multiculturalism, and promoted the spread and influence of Chinese civilization.

1. Exchange and integration between Han and ethnic minorities. During the Tang Dynasty, the Han and people of all ethnic groups carried out extensive exchanges and integration in politics, economy, culture and other aspects, forming a unified country and a prosperous culture.

2. Multicultural integration and innovation. During the Tang Dynasty, cultural exchanges between Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic groups were very frequent, forming a rich and colorful cultural landscape. For example, in the fields of poetry, painting, sculpture and other arts, the cultures of different ethnic groups have been integrated with each other, resulting in many excellent works of art.

3. The emergence of international students and the strengthening of cultural exchanges. During the Tang Dynasty, many students came to China to study, and their arrival promoted the exchange of Chinese and foreign cultures and the development of scholarship. At the same time, the Tang Dynasty also actively exported its own cultural and academic achievements to the outside world, promoting the spread and influence of Chinese civilization.

The Tang Dynasty was an important period for the further development of China's unified multi-ethnic state, and because of its enlightened policies, strong national strength and advanced culture, the Tang Dynasty attracted people of all ethnic groups to interact with it.

Reasons for the significant development of ethnic relations in the Tang Dynasty:

1. Economic prosperity and national strength enhancement are the material basis for the development of ethnic relations;

2. National unity, political clarity and social stability provide important conditions for the development of ethnic relations;

3. The ethnic policy implemented by the Tang Dynasty is correct, enlightened, and flexible, which is conducive to improving ethnic relations and enabling different ethnic groups to live in harmony.

The performance of the Tang Dynasty in handling ethnic relations:

1. Harmony: Tubo's Zanpu Songtsen Gampo proposed to the Tang Dynasty royal twice, and Tang Taizong realized that Tubo was an important force in the western region, so he agreed to Songtsen Gampo's request for filial piety. Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng successively married Tubo Zampu;

2. Canonization: Tang Xuanzong successively canonized the Hui leader Guli Peiluo as the Khan of Huairen, the leader of the Su Mo Jin Dynasty Da Zuorong as the king of Bohai County, and the leader of Nanzhao Shenhao Pi Luoge as the king of Yunnan, etc.;

3. Huimeng: At the end of the 8th century, Nanzhao and Tang would join the alliance and rejoin the Tang Dynasty; In the middle of the 9th century, the Tang Dynasty would join the League;

The monarchs of the Tang Dynasty did not discriminate against the surrounding ethnic minority regimes after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty because of their ethnic minority ancestry, and accordingly they had a series of effective ethnic policies to maintain the security of the Tang Dynasty's borders.

First, adopt an effective and pro-friendly policy. By marrying a princess or a clan girl, the relationship with the surrounding minority regimes was consolidated.

Second, the method of canonization and the establishment of the state of the state of the state of the burning of the prison was adopted to incorporate the surrounding minority regimes into the system of the Tang Dynasty.

Thirdly, tough military action was taken against powerful regimes that dared to infringe on the interests of the Tang dynasty. The elimination of the Turkic regime through war established the hegemony of the Tang Dynasty in the entire Western Regions. Tang Taizong was once supported by the leaders of the surrounding ethnic minorities as "Tian Khan".

Reference: The combination of sticks and dates to stabilize the regime.

Establish a management model similar to the current regional ethnic autonomy to maintain stability on the border.

The establishment of the Lidu Protectorate on the border was convenient for the dispatch of troops, but it should be noted that the military power was too centralized, which led to the emergence of political instability in the later period.

It has promoted the integration of ethnic groups.