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Imagination can break through time and space, recreate history, and look forward to the future. Therefore, from the perspective of time and space of imagination, imagination can be divided into: retrospective imagination and fantasy imagination.
1) Retrospective imagination is to write about past objects, scenes, and people as in front of us. For example: Li Bai's "Yuezhong Ancient Tour":
King Goujian broke Wu Gui, and the warriors returned home with brocade clothes. The palace maid is like a flower full of spring halls, only now only partridges fly. "It is to recount the prosperous scene of the palace of King Yue in the past.
2) Fantasy imagination is to imagine the future of personnel as if they were already in front of them, giving people the impression that this should be the case, and that the future may be a fact. Whether in the field of natural sciences or social sciences, every step of its progress is inseparable from bold assumptions and imaginations. Hypothetical imagination is also often used in writing.
If I Had Three Days of Light", "If I Had Been a Language Teacher", "If I Had Been the Mayor", "If I Had Been the Secretary-General of the United Nations", "If I Had Not Been Allowed to Guard the Street Pavilion", "If Madame Louvain Had Not Lost Her Necklace", etc., were all hypothetical imaginations.
1) Transpositional imagination, that is, imagining in exchange for characters and events in the original facts. In fact, since elementary school, students have written essays such as "If I am the class leader", "If I am a Chinese teacher", "If I am the Secretary-General of the United Nations" and so on.
Nie Xuanxuan's "If I Were King" is a successful model of transposition imagination. The author imagines that if he is a "king", then his wife is the "queen", the son is the "prince or prince", the daughter is the "princess", the relatives are all "relatives of the emperor and the country", every word of his is a "holy decree", any of his desires will be "realized", he will "have no fault", and all people will "bow" and "prostrate" to him, and become his "slaves".
2) Anthropomorphic imagination is to let some animals and plants that don't even feel to speak to achieve unexpected effects. Anthropomorphic imagination can be unscrupulous, making many impossible things possible in our lives.
The Austrian writer Franz Kafka can be said to be a successful user of anthropomorphic imagination, and his famous work "Hole in the Ground" reflects the insecurity of modern people's existence through the psychological display of a mouse burrowing.
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