How to understand the distribution of fair distribution and improve efficiency

Properly handling the relationship between efficiency and fairness is the core issue in building a harmonious socialist society. Since the 80s of the last century, with the deepening of China's economic structural reform, the market economy has gradually replaced the traditional planned economy, and while the efficiency of reform has been greatly improved, the gap in income distribution has widened excessively. The issue of fairness in income distribution has attracted more and more attention, and China's theoretical circles have begun to pay more attention to the relationship between fairness and efficiency, and have launched heated discussions.

Our party also has a process of gradual understanding of the issues of fairness and efficiency. The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "take into account efficiency and fairness", the "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to "give priority to efficiency and take into account fairness", and the "Decision" of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to "pay attention to social fairness" from the perspective of building a harmonious socialist society.

1.The gradual realization of social equity is possible only on the basis of developing productive forces, improving economic efficiency, and increasing social wealth.

2.Only fair distribution can safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of laborers, stimulate their enthusiasm for developing production and improving economic efficiency.

3.To develop the socialist market economy, it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness in both primary distribution and redistribution, and it is necessary to improve efficiency and promote fairness at the same time, and in developing the economy, it is necessary to fully arouse the enthusiasm of all quarters and improve the utilization rate of resources.

Legal Analysis: 1) Increasing Farmers' Income and Narrowing the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents1 Develop the rural economy, increase the intensity of financial subsidies to support agriculture, and promote the increase of farmers' income.

2. Vigorously develop rural social undertakings, improve rural production and living conditions, and raise the level of peasant incomes.

2) Adjust the structure of fiscal expenditures and actively protect and improve people's livelihood.

1. Give priority to the development of education investment mechanisms, and strive to achieve educational equity in the whole society.

2. Improve the social security system and improve residents' ability to cope with risks.

3. Actively promote employment and re-employment through fiscal policy.

3) Improve the transfer payment system, realize the equalization of basic public services, and narrow the regional development gap1 Clarify the administrative and financial rights of the first and local governments, scientifically determine the requirements for matching funds in conditional transfer payments, and achieve balanced regional development.

2. Optimize the structure of transfer payments and strengthen the equalization of transfer payments.

3. Equalize basic public services and narrow regional development gaps.

Legal basis: "Achieving the unity of fairness and efficiency in the distribution process" The Ministry of Finance will promote the improvement of the market-based primary distribution system, increase the proportion of labor remuneration in the primary distribution, and strive to increase the income of low-income groups and expand the middle-income group. Perform the function of redistribution and regulation, increase the intensity and precision of taxation, social security, transfer payments, etc., reasonably adjust the distribution relationship between urban and rural areas, regions, and different groups, narrow the income distribution gap, and weave a solid social safety net.

Support the role of charitable organizations in helping the elderly, orphans, the sick, the disabled, the poor, the poor, and giving preferential treatment. At the same time, it is necessary to further standardize the order of income distribution and promote the formation of a fair and rational pattern of income distribution.

1. Both primary distribution and redistribution should properly handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and it is necessary to improve efficiency and promote fairness.

2. Specific measures: (the principle of correctly handling the relationship between "efficiency and fairness") should not only oppose egalitarianism but also prevent income disparities from being too wide; It is necessary not only to implement the distribution policy, but also to promote the spirit of dedication; While encouraging people to start a business and get rich, we advocate giving back to the society and helping the latter get rich.

The primary distribution pays more attention to efficiency, that is, follows the principles of more work and less work, and distribution according to contribution and factor.

In redistribution, in addition to still paying attention to efficiency, we should pay more attention to fairness, help the disadvantaged groups in society, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor through the social security system and tax regulation, maintain social harmony, and try to ensure that the gap is not large and the opportunities are fair.

It can't be handled, distribution is a real result, not a cause, and cause and effect cannot be subverted.

1. Achieving distributive fairness is the guarantee of seeking efficiency goals. Only by providing workers with adequate benefits and a fair distribution of rights can we arouse their enthusiasm for developing productive forces and improving economic efficiency.

2. Fairness and efficiency are compatible, the two can promote and unify each other, and the existence and development of one party is not at the expense of the other. Equitable distribution contributes to efficiency, and efficiency can further promote equity.

3. Whether the distribution is fair or not, Liang Peiliang is directly related to the stability of society and the full play of workers' enthusiasm, initiative and creativity, which has become a necessary condition for improving efficiency; And the increase in efficiency can allow people to get more allocations than the middle hand.

4. Achieving fair distribution will help narrow the gap between the rich and the poor under the conditions of the market economy, ease the contradiction between social interests, and provide a stable external environment for social and economic development. At the same time, it will also help expand domestic demand and promote national economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve distributive equity.

1) Adhere to the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and the coexistence of multiple distribution methods, and improve the institutional mechanism of distribution according to factors. Let all the sources of creating social wealth fully flow, increase residents' income, and continue to meet the people's growing needs for a better life. (2) Encourage hard work and law-abiding to get rich, insist on achieving simultaneous growth of residents' income while economic growth, and realize the simultaneous increase of labor remuneration while increasing productivity of labor, so as to promote social equity.

3) Continuously improve the social security system to ensure the basic livelihood of the people. (4) The relationship between efficiency and fairness in the correct treatment of mountains and rocks, and the formation of effective social governance and good social order.

The basic content of distribution according to work is to get more for more work and get less for less work. That is, under the conditions of socialist public ownership of the means of production, after making all necessary social deductions for the total social product, individual consumer goods are distributed according to the quantity and quality of the labor provided by individuals to society.

Distribution according to factors of production refers to the remuneration given by society according to the proportion of inputs and contributions of various factors of production in the production process of goods and services, that is, the economic realization of the ownership of the owners of the factors.

Legal basis: Labor Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 89 Where the labor rules and regulations formulated by the employer violate the provisions of the laws and regulations, the labor administrative department shall give a warning and order corrections; If damage is caused to the worker, he shall be liable for compensation.

Article 90 Where an employer violates the provisions of this Law by extending the working hours of its employees, the labor administrative department shall give a warning, order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine.

(1) Efficiency and fairness are mutually reinforcing dialectical unity. Correctly handling the relationship between the two can improve efficiency and take into account fairness. Because, on the one hand, efficiency is the material basis for achieving social equity.

Distribution ultimately depends on production, on the products that can be distributed. Without an increase in efficiency, social equity loses its foundation if a large number of products can be distributed. Socialism is inseparable from the improvement of efficiency in order to eliminate poverty, eliminate polarization, and ultimately achieve common prosperity for the whole society.

On the other hand, social equity is the premise of efficiency and a powerful driving force for efficiency improvement. Rational income distribution is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of laborers, thereby promoting the improvement of efficiency.

2) Efficiency and fairness have always been the common basic goals pursued by socialism.

Fairness should refer to distribution according to work, that is, according to the marginal output of each person, more work and more work, and more work efficiency, otherwise the enthusiasm of labor will be damaged and the efficiency cannot reach the maximum. In a perfectly competitive labor market, fairness and efficiency are automatically adjusted to the optimal by the market. Fairness is not average.

According to Ma Zhe's viewpoint, there is a class understanding in class society, that is, the bourgeoisie has the bourgeois concept of efficiency and fairness, and the proletariat has the proletarian concept of efficiency and fairness.

As long as there are people, there is inequality

Let's talk about the relationship between efficiency and distribution. It's all in the books.