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First of all, genetic factors play a very important role. People who have a family inheritance are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than normal people. In addition to genetic factors, an individual's intrinsic ailments are also associated with diseases such as high blood pressure, high diabetes, and brain damage.
The individual's social environment, mental state, and personality traits are associated with the disorder. For example, people who are older, lonely, and depressed are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. So let's take a look at which types of people are most likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a disease of older adults, and its incidence increases with age. Alzheimer's disease is more common in people over the age of 75, while vascular dementia is more common in people under the age of 75. Close relatives of people with Alzheimer's disease are more than 4 times more likely to occur than the general population.
Chromosomal defects can be found in some people with Alzheimer's disease.
The first category is patients who often have depression or depression; The second type of elderly people have diabetes, then there is a possibility of developing Alzheimer's disease, and the probability of disease is much greater than that of normal elderly people.
The third group is the lack of physical activity in the elderly, and patients who do not like to be active are prone to Alzheimer's disease. When people reach old age, the physiological functions of the human body are not as good as before, and even a little activity is not light, so many elderly people give up exercise, which is also one of the reasons why the elderly are prone to Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, in order to prevent dementia, we often encourage patients to exercise more, especially to do some aerobic exercise.
The fourth group is patients who smoke regularly in old age. Smoking is thought to promote dementia;
The fifth category is the elderly patients who are socially isolated, that is, such patients, often have no contact with the outside world or have less contact, so that they will self-isolate themselves, and gradually isolate themselves from the outside world. So these five elderly patients are susceptible to Alzheimer's disease, and in addition to this, there are also people with high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and hearing loss. Therefore, the elderly with the above symptoms are prone to Alzheimer's disease.
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Older people, people who have had the disease in their family, and people who are emotional are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is medically called Alzheimer's disease, and this condition can only be controlled with drugs, which can reduce the number of episodes, but it is difficult. This symptom can also be relieved if you can adjust it on your own.
1. Elderly people are prone to Alzheimer's disease.
As we age, many things are easily forgotten, or even not known at all, which is a precursor to Alzheimer's disease. According to medical experts, the chance of developing Alzheimer's disease doubles for every 5 years of age in people over the age of 65. The main cause of Alzheimer's disease is the deterioration of brain function, or brain damage caused by a brain disorder, which generally occurs in old age.
So we will find that basically the elderly get this disease.
2. People with a family history of heredity are prone to Alzheimer's disease.
According to medical research, if there is a person with Alzheimer's disease in the family, then his next generation or relatives are more likely to suffer from this disease, which is a hereditary disease and the incidence rate is relatively high. Therefore, if there are people with this disease in the family, then you can go to the hospital to check whether you carry this gene, and then prevent it in advance. In particular, people with three highs are more likely to get Alzheimer's disease, because the blood of people with three highs is thicker, which can easily lead to the deterioration of brain function, which leads to the occurrence of this disease.
3. People who are more emotional in daily life are prone to Alzheimer's disease.
Older people who are more emotional are also more likely to get Alzheimer's disease. Especially for people who lack social skills, because they have fewer friends, many things are taken to heart, and there is no place to vent, and over time, it is easy to accumulate illness. Then, unhappy people are often in their own dark world, and they will be very depressed.
Depression means that some chemical components of the brain are changed, including language, limb ability, thinking, emotion, etc. Therefore, when there are such people in the family, they should be given more care to alleviate the symptoms they have.
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Older people are more susceptible to Alzheimer's disease because all aspects of the body deteriorate as they age. In addition, if the brain has been injured, it may also suffer from Alzheimer's disease, and the irreversible Shanghai caused by external forces to the brain makes the brain more fragile. There are also people who don't like to use their brains, because if they don't use their brains, they will become more and more stupid, and their brain functions will deteriorate.
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Generally, people who are too old are prone to Alzheimer's disease, especially those over 65 years old, and the data shows that the proportion of women who suffer from the disease is usually higher than that of men, who smoke and drink alcohol for a long time, like to eat animal offal, and are also prone to Alzheimer's disease.
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Even those who often lie still are very susceptible to Alzheimer's disease, so the elderly should still go out for a walk and exercise.
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The body is very healthy, there is no high blood pressure, no heart disease, no diabetes, the heart function is very good, and the mind is very flexible. Because these people's physical fitness is very good, and their immunity is also very strong, they will not get this disease.
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People who exercise regularly, eat some healthier foods, and use their brains often are not prone to Alzheimer's disease. Because Alzheimer's disease is a disease that can be contracted by people who don't exercise and don't do anything every day.
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Some people who are old and strong, don't want to follow the crowd, and can always find things they like are not prone to Alzheimer's disease, because these people are always using their brains and are also very good at thinking.
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People with a high incidence of Alzheimer's disease:
1. The elderly.
We all know that Alzheimer's disease occurs in the elderly, and it is often more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease with age, and generally speaking, Alzheimer's disease often occurs in the elderly over 75 years old. Therefore, if there are elderly people in the family, it is necessary to pay attention to their status and seek medical attention in time once they find that the elderly are behaving abnormally.
2. People with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
People with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer's disease than ordinary people due to long-term insufficient blood supply or damage to the brain, resulting in gradual atrophy of the brain, and slowing down thinking and reaction ability.
3. Menopausal women.
In general, older women are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease than men, which may be related to changes in estrogen secretion in women, especially after menopause, when the amount of estrogen secreted by the body is greatly reduced. And most women live longer than men, so more women develop Alzheimer's disease.
4. People with low education level.
The incidence of Alzheimer's disease tends to be higher for people who are illiterate or have a very low level of education, because their minds are simpler and they rarely use their brains to think about problems.
5. People with a withdrawn personality.
In modern society, due to the large number of only children and high pressure, the elderly are often widowed and living alone, which can easily lead to a withdrawn personality for a long time, do not like to communicate with others, and are in a lonely and lonely mood for a long time, and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease will also be greatly increased.
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People with poor hearing are also prone to Alzheimer's disease, because they can't hear sounds, they can't communicate with people normally, which will lead to autism and not speaking, the brain will not function for a long time, and the probability of suffering from Alzheimer's disease will also increase.
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This is a disease that slowly develops as people get older. When I was young, I had no characteristics and no patterns.
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The main prevention methods are as follows: First, such patients must pay attention to controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood lipids, which will lead to an increase in the probability of Alzheimer's disease. The second point is that the elderly must communicate more with others and participate in more social activities, which can also improve the excitability of brain neurons.
In addition, to prevent Alzheimer's disease, it is necessary to study more, read more books, and participate in more physical exercise.
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In general, the high incidence of Alzheimer's disease is as follows:
Elderly people over the age of one;
2. The lower the level of education, the higher the probability of developing Alzheimer's disease;
3. People with cerebrovascular accidents, such as recurrent cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral thrombosis, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and hyperlipidemia;
4. People with family genetic history;
5. People who smoke and drink a lot;
6. People who have suffered traumatic brain injuries and brain tumors;
7. Gender factor, women are significantly higher than men;
8. People who do physical activity for a long time usually use less brain, coupled with physical weakness, it may cause Alzheimer's disease.
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Withdrawn: Widowed, living alone, and depressed are at high risk of Alzheimer's disease. These elderly people have little communication with the outside world, and are lonely and lonely for a long time, and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease will increase.
Menopausals: The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease is higher in women than in men, with a male-to-female ratio of 7 26, which may be related to the decline in women's levels after menopause, or to the fact that women live longer than men. Vascular dementia is more common in male dementia.
Aluminum: Aluminum is toxic to nerve cells. Some people have measured the aluminum content in the brain tissue of Alzheimer's patients by atomic absorption spectrometry is significantly higher than that of healthy people.
Family history: According to statistics, in families with Alzheimer's disease, the incidence of close relatives is more than 4 times higher than that of the general population. Studies have found that Alzheimer's disease is inherited by autosomal dominant and polygenic inheritance, and at least four gene mutations have been found to be related to the onset of Alzheimer's disease.
Immunocompromised: Studies suggest that certain viral infections can cause degenerative changes in the central nervous system, which can lead to the development of Alzheimer's disease. In addition, it has been suggested that changes in immune function are associated with changes in cognitive function.
Abusers: Long-term heavy drinking, abuse of anxiolytics and antispasmodics, and sedative sleep may also be associated with the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease.
Patients with brain diseases: such as Parkinson's disease, brain tumors, and encephalitis, are prone to secondary Alzheimer's disease; Patients with carbon monoxide poisoning are also susceptible to Alzheimer's disease.
Traumatic brain injury: People who have had traumatic brain injury may cause dementia due to damage to nerve cells. For example, some boxers have a higher incidence of dementia after a few years due to repeated head injuries than people in other occupations, and organic lesions occur in the cerebral cortex.
Low literacy: There are data showing that education level has a certain effect on mental decline. The incidence of senile dementia is relatively high among people who are illiterate, less educated, and who are engaged in manual labor and have poor socioeconomic status.
Elderly: Alzheimer's disease is more common in people over 75 years of age; Cerebrovascular disease causes vascular dementia in the elderly under the age of 75. (Responsibility: Wu.)
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Alzheimer's disease is the degeneration of neuronal cells in the brain, and then gradually causes cell necrosis, resulting in the loss of the corresponding innervation function and the loss of normal thinking ability. Common causes include genetics, low education, dietary factors, smoking, low estrogen levels in women, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, high homocysteine, and blood vessels.
Familial Alzheimer's disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, mostly before the age of 65, which is generally caused by mutations in the amyloid precursor protein APP gene on chromosome 21 and the PS1 and PS2 genes on chromosome 14. The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease is currently more inclined to the protein waterfall hypothesis, which is generally believed that the imbalance of amyloid production and clearance leads to the degeneration of neurons and the occurrence of dementia, and it is believed that hyperphosphorylated tau affects the neuronal skeletal microtubules, causing neurons to develop fibrillary tangles, and some scholars also believe that neurovascular dysfunction is also the cause of Alzheimer's disease.
Expert tip: Alzheimer's disease is caused by the degeneration of neuronal cells in the brain, resulting in cell necrosis. Common causes include genetics, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, high homocysteine, and vascular.
Neurovascular dysfunction may also contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease.
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Alzheimer's disease mostly refers to Alzheimer's disease, and the exact ** is not completely clear, mainly related to genetics, living environment and lifestyle.
Based on risk factors, the following groups of people are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease:
People with a family history. People with unhealthy lifestyles. Unhealthy lifestyle includes smoking, alcohol consumption, lack of exercise, lack of sleep, etc., people with chronic diseases.
Chronic diseases mainly include: hypertension, diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, etc. People with low levels of education and lack of socialization.
The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease is higher in people over the age of age, and the incidence of Alzheimer's disease in women is higher than that in men.
2. Patients with traumatic brain injury and cerebrovascular accident have a higher probability of developing Alzheimer's disease;
3. People who use more aluminum products are also prone to Alzheimer's disease, so aluminum products can cause irreversible damage to the nervous system;
4. Heavy smoking and drinking are also high-risk groups for Alzheimer's disease;
5. Depression, anxiety, liking greasy food, high blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc., are all high-risk factors for Alzheimer's disease.
If early recognition is possible, drugs such as donepezil hydrochloride and memantine can be given for symptomatic treatment**. Pay attention to strengthen nursing care to prevent accidents such as falling injuries and getting lost.
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