What is the intangible cultural heritage?

1. Tan Zhenshan folk tales, local traditional folk literature in Xinmin City, Liaoning Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritages. The Tan Zhenshan family has a tradition of "telling stories and telling the ancients", and some of the elders in the family are good at telling stories, and many stories have been passed down through the family for many generations.

2. Hejian Songs, local traditional folk literature of Hejian City, Hebei Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Hejian poetry is an outstanding representative of Hebei folk oral literature since the Han Dynasty, and is an important part of the contemporary "Book of Songs" culture. Hejian poems are spread in Hejian City, located in the hinterland of the Jizhong Plain in the south-central part of Hebei Province, and are named after the two rivers of Hutuo and Zhongbao (another is between the nine rivers).

3. Wu folk songs and ballads are generally called "Wu songs", which is an important part of Wu culture. Originating in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, Wu Ge is a folk art with strong ethnic and regional characteristics, with a history of more than 3,200 years. It is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

4. Ashima, local traditional folk literature in Shilin Yi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, one of the national intangible cultural heritage. On May 20, 2006, Ashima was approved by the People's Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, heritage number: -28.

5. The ballad of Liu Sanjie, a local traditional folk literature in Yizhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and one of the national intangible cultural heritages. Liu Sanjie's songs have a wide range of content, including astronomy and geography, myths and legends, farming, daily life, ethics and morality, love and marriage, and other aspects.

The above content refers to: Encyclopedia - National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

1. Nanjing Yunjin.

Nanjing Yunjin is a traditional Chinese silk handicraft, known as "inch brocade and inch gold", and its history can be traced back to 417 (Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the thirteenth year of Yixi, the official office of the brocade was set up in the national capital Jiankang (now Nanjing), which has a history of 1,600 years.

Nowadays, only Yunjin still maintains the traditional characteristics and unique skills, and has retained the traditional jacquard wood weaving, which is still unable to be replaced by modern machines.

2. Guqin. The guqin is the oldest and purest traditional musical instrument. Guqin ** is China**.

It is an important part of China's traditional culture, with a long history of more than 3,000 years. In ancient times, it was known as "Qin", and there were other names such as "Sitong" and "Yaoqin". Fuxi.

Although the legends of Shennong and Shun are not credible, their history is quite long. In 2008, Guqin Art.

Inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

3. Chinese paper-cutting.

Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or knives to cut patterns on paper and is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

In our country, paper-cutting has a broad mass base, integrated into the social life of people of all ethnic groups, and is an important part of various folk activities. In 2009, Chinese paper-cutting was included in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

4. Shadow puppetry.

Shadow puppetry is an ancient traditional folk art in China, and is called "donkey shadow puppetry" by the old Beijingers. Originally known as "shadow puppetry" or "lantern play", it is a kind of folk drama in which the silhouettes of characters made of animal skins or cardboard are illuminated with light sources such as candles or spirits to perform stories. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry.

Inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

5. Beachhead New Year paintings.

The beachhead New Year painting is the Longhui of Baoqing (now Shaoyang City) in Hunan Province.

One of the Han folk crafts in Tantou Town. It is a painting genre unique to the Han nationality in China, and it is also an art form that is popular among the people in rural China.

At its peak, there were more than 60 types of beachhead New Year paintings. Due to historical reasons, there are more than 20 species. Most of the beachhead New Year paintings are based on the ancient folk customs of wishing the New Year a bumper harvest and avoiding disasters, reflecting people's good wishes and spiritual sustenance for life.

Summary. Hello intangible cultural heritage includes: 1. Traditional oral literature and the language that is its carrier; 2. Traditional art, calligraphy, dance, drama, opera and acrobatics; 3. Traditional skills, medicine and calendars; 4. Traditional etiquette, festivals and other folk customs; 5. Traditional sports and amusement; 6. Other intangible cultural heritage.

Hello intangible cultural heritage includes: 1. Traditional oral literature and the language that is its carrier; 2. Traditional fighting arts, calligraphy, dance, drama, opera and acrobatics; 3. Traditional skills, medicine and repentance; 4. Traditional etiquette, festivals and other folk customs; 5. Traditional sports and amusement; 6. Other intangible cultural vacancies.

In 2005, it was a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating song, dance and music. 4. Mongolian Patriarch Tune Folk Song Selection Time: 2005 The first art form that condenses the wisdom of the Mongolian people.

In 2009, agricultural music and dance is a national folk art integrating performance, singing and dancing. 13. The epic of "Gesar" was selected in 2009 for a grand narrative about the sacred achievements of Gesar, an ancient Tibetan nation.

The year 2009 has a special value for multi-ethnic cultural exchanges.

In 2009, Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other Buddhist plastic arts. 21. Chinese traditional mulberry silk weaving skills were selected for the time: 2009 The cultural identity of the Chinese nation.

28. The traditional construction skills of Chinese wooden arch bridges were selected in 2009 using the arch bridge technology system of core technologies such as "braided beams". 29. The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of the Li nationality were selected

In 2011, he rapped and narrated without musical accompaniment. 36. Shadow puppet play selection time: 2011 leather or paper color shadow puppet image, accompanied by ** and singing performance story.

In 2013, it was hailed as "the oldest computer in the world". 39. Twenty-four solar terms selected time: In 2016, in the international meteorological community, this time cognitive system was known as "China's fifth great invention".

Intangible cultural heritage refers to the various traditional cultural expressions that have been passed down from generation to generation by people of all ethnic groups and are regarded as part of their cultural heritage, as well as the physical objects and places associated with traditional cultural expressions. The intangible cultural heritage is an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and a nation, and an important part of excellent traditional culture. "Intangible cultural heritage"with"Tangible cultural heritage"Relatively, collectively"Cultural heritage"。

China's intangible cultural heritage includes: shadow puppetry, paper-cutting, guqin, abacus, 24 such as the Youyu solar term, acupuncture, calligraphy, Peking opera, movable type printing, Qingming Festival, etc.

1. Shadow puppetry.

Also known as "shadow play" or "lantern shadow play", it is a kind of folk drama made of animal skins or cardboard silhouettes of characters to perform stories. Behind a white curtain, the artists manipulate the filmmakers while telling the story to a locally popular tune, accompanied by percussion instruments and strings.

2. Paper-cutting. Generally refers to Chinese paper-cutting. Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on the slag section of paper, which is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

In China, paper-cutting has a broad mass base, blends with the social life of people of all ethnic groups, and is an important part of various folk activities.

3. Guqin. Also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin, and Lyre, it is a traditional Chinese plucked string instrument, with a history of more than 3,000 years, and belongs to the silk in the eight tones. The guqin has a wide range, a deep timbre, and a long aftersound.

Ancient books record that Fuxi made the qin, and there are legends such as Shennong making the qin, the Yellow Emperor making the qin, and Tang Yao making the qin.

4. Abacus. A method of numerical calculation using the abacus as a tool, it is known as the fifth greatest invention in China. The abacus is a simple calculation tool invented and created by the working people in ancient China.

The word "abacus" was first seen in the "Records of Mathematics" written by Xu Yue in the Han Dynasty, in which there is a cloud: "Abacus, control with four times, longitude and latitude three talents". (The wooden board is carved into 3 parts, the upper and lower parts are used for stopping the beads, and the middle part is used for positioning.)

5. Acupuncture. Acupuncture is a general term for acupuncture and moxibustion. It is one of the important parts of oriental medicine, including acupuncture theory, acupoints, acupuncture techniques and related instruments, in the process of formation, application and development, it has distinctive Chinese culture and regional characteristics, and is a valuable heritage based on the cultural and scientific traditions of the Chinese nation.

The intangible cultural heritage is:

1. Kunqu Opera. Kunqu opera is one of the oldest types of traditional Chinese opera, and it is also a treasure in the traditional culture and art of the Han nationality in China, especially in the art of opera, known as an "orchid" in the hundred gardens. In 2001, Kunqu Opera was listed as a "Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO.

2. Guqin art.

Guqin art is embodied in a solo art form of playing stringed instruments horizontally, and also includes singing and playing qin songs and ensembles of qin and flute.

Guqin art is the second category of Chinese culture to be included in the "Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity" after Kunqu Opera. Qin music is one of the oldest and most continuous forms of instrumental music in Chinese history, with a verifiable history of 3,000 years. Idioms such as "high mountains and flowing water", "burning the qin and boiling the crane", and "playing the qin to the cow" are all from allusions related to the qin.

3. Dragon Boat Festival.

The Dragon Boat Festival is the oldest folk festival of the Chinese nation, which evolved from the dragon totem sacrifice in ancient times, because Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu during the Warring States Period, committed suicide by jumping into the Miluo River during the Dragon Boat Festival, and later also took the Dragon Boat Festival as a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan.

In September 2009, UNESCO officially reviewed and approved the inclusion of China's Dragon Boat Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, making it the first Chinese festival to be included in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

4. Chinese seal carving.

It is the art of combining calligraphy (mainly seal script) and engraving (including chiseling and casting) to make seals. With its unique style and high degree of artistry, ancient seals have laid an excellent foundation for the art of seal carving. Therefore, the history of seal carving art can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago.

5. Chinese calligraphy.

Chinese calligraphy is an ancient art of writing Chinese characters. Chinese calligraphy is a very unique visual art, and Chinese characters are an important factor in Chinese calligraphy, because Chinese calligraphy is produced and developed in Chinese culture, and Chinese characters are one of the basic elements of Chinese culture. Relying on Chinese characters is the main symbol that distinguishes Chinese calligraphy from other types of calligraphy.

A representative work of national intangible cultural heritage.

1. Peking Opera. Peking Opera is the most influential opera genre in China, with Beijing as the center and throughout the country. Peking Opera mainly focuses on historical stories, and there are more than 1,300 traditional repertoire.

2. Calligraphy. Chinese calligraphy is based on pen, ink, paper and inkstone as the main tool materials, through the writing of Chinese characters, while completing the practical function of information exchange, with unique modeling symbols and pen and ink rhythm, into people's thinking about nature, society and life.

It is an artistic practice that expresses the unique way of thinking, personality spirit and temperament of the Chinese. Chinese calligraphy has developed along with the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters, and has become a representative symbol of Chinese culture after more than 3,000 years.

3. Paper-cutting. Chinese paper-cutting is a kind of folk art that uses scissors or carving knives to cut patterns on paper, which is used to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

Paper-cutting is a kind of hollow art, which visually gives people a sense of emptiness and artistic enjoyment, and the carrier can be paper, gold and silver foil, bark, cloth, leather and other sheet materials.

4. Chinese embroidery.

Embroidery, called needle embroidery in ancient times, is a process of using embroidery needles to draw color threads, embroidering the design patterns on textiles, and forming patterns with embroidery traces. In ancient times, it was called "黹" and "needle". Because embroidery is mostly made by women, it belongs"Female red"an important part.

Hello, I have seen your question and am sorting out the answer, please wait a while Tangible cultural heritage, also known as "tangible cultural heritage", that is, "cultural heritage" in the traditional sense. Those that fall into one of the following categories can be listed as cultural heritage: Cultural relics:

Buildings, carvings and paintings of outstanding and universal value, elements or structures of archaeological significance, inscriptions, caves, settlements and various types of cultural relics from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view; Ensembles: individual or interconnected complexes of salient or interconnected buildings of prominence, universal value, from a historical, artistic or scientific point of view, due to their architectural form, identity and place in the landscape; Sites: man-made works or masterpieces of common human and nature and archaeological sites of outstanding and universal value from a historical, aesthetic, ethnographic or anthropological point of view.

1.Zhoukoudian Beijing Ape Man Site 2Great Wall 3

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 4Ming and Qing Imperial Palaces (Beijing Forbidden City, Shenyang Forbidden City) 5Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 6

Chengde Summer Resort and surrounding temples 7Qufu Confucius Mansion, Confucian Temple, Confucius Forest 8Wudang Mountain Ancient Buildings 9

Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Norbulingka 10Lijiang Old Town 11Pingyao Ancient City 12

Suzhou Classical Gardens 13Summer Palace 14Temple of Heaven 15

Dazu stone carvings 16Ming and Qing Dynasty Imperial Mausoleums (Hubei Ming Tomb, Hebei Qing Dongling, Qing Xiling, Jiangsu Ming Xiao Mausoleum, Beijing Ming Tombs, Liaoning Shengjing Three Tombs) 17...Ancient villages in southern Anhui:

Xidi, Hongcun 18Longmen Grottoes 19Dujiangyan - Qingcheng Mountain 20

Yungang Grottoes 21Chinese Goguryeo royal city, royal tombs and noble tombs 2223

Anyang Yinxu 24Kaiping diaolou and ancient village 25Fujian Tulou 26

Dengfeng "Heaven and Earth" Historical Buildings 27China Danxia 28Libo small seven holes 29

Hangzhou West Lake 30Ruins of Yuan Shangdu.

Thank you for your question.