How to supplement nutrition reasonably for postoperative body emaciation?

After chemotherapy, the general cancer patients are very thin, which is normal, because I am also a cancer patient, these are my personal experience, generally people with cancer have drug reactions in the process of chemotherapy, either vomiting, or stomach distention, can not eat, anyway, it is particularly uncomfortable, many cancer patients have the problem of emaciation, malnutrition, severe cases will gradually develop into cancer cachexia, which refers to the body metabolic disorders caused by extreme malnutrition, emaciation, muscle atrophy, fatigue, anemia, hypoproteinemia, etc., is a syndrome of systemic inflammation.

There is a typical phenomenon of cancer patients, which is professionally called cachexia, that is, they will lose weight in a certain stage, especially in the later stage of cancer, the more obvious this phenomenon is. But are we helpless? The answer is:

No, it's not, it's definitely not. It can be improved through nutrition, so as to prolong the life of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.

Whether chemotherapy or targeting**, the patient's weight is a very important indicator, I often tell patients that if they want to fight against the tumor, their physical condition must be maintained well, if chemotherapy causes a decrease in appetite and weight loss, it is estimated that the effect of the tumor ** will not be too good. This is too abnormal, after the second treatment of chemotherapy in my family, I began to grow meat, my appetite was very good, and after the sixth chemotherapy, I grew twenty pounds, before chemotherapy, I could only eat a little bit of liquid, my appetite was very poor, albumin was seriously insufficient, edema all over my body, I couldn't urinate, heart failure, and albumin grew from 23 to 46 before chemotherapy, <>

Cancer patients, because of the consumption of tumors, the blow of surgery, and the action of radiotherapy and chemotherapy and other factors, many people will lose weight and lose weight. However, if you are skinny to the skin, have severe nutritional disorders, severe low protein, anemia, etc., we are academically called cachexia. Since the diagnosis of this disease, my children and I have been on the Internet, and the experience of people around us has come to the experience that radiotherapy and chemotherapy is an act of killing a thousand enemies and self-harming eight hundred, and at the same time will kill a large number of immune cells, so that our own resistance will also be reduced.

We should pay attention to the light diet, and at the same time, we should supplement some dietary fiber. Eat more fruits and vegetables, supplement vitamins, and drink more milk for protein. At the same time, you should also drink some nourishing soup.

Eat more light and nutritious foods, such as lotus root pork rib soup, green vegetables and millet porridge, soybean stewed pig's trotters, lettuce fried mushrooms, a variety of fresh vegetables and digestible meats, etc.

Many people are very weak after surgery, and at this time, they should actually pay attention to supplementing nutrition, because if they cannot supplement nutrition in time, it is likely to cause bacteria and diseases to take advantage of the weakness, and it is possible to fall into the root of the disease and sequelae, which is difficult to heal. <>

Originally, after the operation, in fact, the immune system will be greatly reduced, at this time, if you can't pay attention to nutrition, as soon as possible to raise the body back, then it is very likely that in the process of resting because of the decline of the immune system and let other bacteria take advantage of the weakness, it is very likely that after the operation, it will be replaced by other diseases, at this time it will actually be very troublesome, because your whole body is very bad, and you will carry out other diseases, in fact, it is very dangerous. In fact, after the operation, it is necessary to recover against time, and after being able to recover as soon as possible, there will be fewer sequelae left, and it will be faster to be discharged from the hospital and return to normal life. <>

Therefore, it is very important to supplement nutrition, after the operation, we must pay attention to the diversification of the diet, whether it is vegetarian or meat vegetables, eggs, milk, in fact, we should eat more, to ensure that all kinds of nutrition can be supplemented as soon as possible. But in fact, after the operation, sometimes it will be very tiring and difficult to chew, so you can actually make more liquid food, such as some soup, soup, water, and porridge, which are actually easier to absorb, and it will not be particularly troublesome to eat. After all, soup is actually a pot of rich soup that puts the nutrients in the ingredients into a pot of soup, which can allow all the nutrients to be fully volatilized, which is more helpful to the human body.

Therefore, after the operation, you really need to supplement more nutrition, which is also for better recovery in the future, and if you supplement nutrition well, you can actually recover your spirit and vitality faster, and you can quickly get out of the consumption of surgery, instead of being sick all day long, which is more likely to hurt your body and heart.

If you are weak after surgery, you must take nutrients, because if you don't take nutrition, your body will recover very slowly.

If you are weak after surgery, you must supplement your nutrition. Foods that can make the recovery after surgery relatively fast, there is beef, because beef is rich in protein and small in fat, after surgery, eating some lean beef can restore the body's tissue cells; You can also supplement some collagen such as black bean pig trotters.

Of course, because the body is very weak at this time, not only to supplement nutrition, but also to pay attention to dietary diversity, protein supplementation, but also to work and rest on time, ensure sleep, but also to maintain a happy mood.

After surgery, you can drink more stewed chicken soup to drink, fish soup and other postoperative milk to supplement nutrition.

After surgery, due to the process of trauma and blood loss, the patient will have a loss of qi and blood, so it is necessary to greatly replenish the vitality to promote the recovery of the body. Eat nutritious and easy-to-digest foods.

1 hen, 20g of angelica, 100g of astragalus. Clean up the chicken first, boil it into the pot with the two herbs to make chicken soup, and add appropriate condiments such as green onions, ginger, garlic, salt, and soy sauce according to your taste, and drink the soup. If your body is recovering well, you can eat some chicken in moderation, but not too much at a time.

5g of raw dried ginseng, 100g of japonica rice. Put the two things into the pot to cook porridge and add an appropriate amount of seasoning.

Milk, goat's milk and other milk have rich nutritional value, which is a good nourishment for the postoperative liquid period.

Apples, pears, peaches, watermelons, etc. can be squeezed into juice with a grinder, and slightly warmed before eating, which can supplement patients with rich vitamins.

How to supplement nutrition after surgery depends on the type of surgery and the different stages of recovery of the patient. Here is an example of gastrointestinal surgery: before the gastrointestinal function is restored, you can eat rice soup, noodle soup, vegetable soup, fish soup, etc.

After gradually recovering the gastrointestinal function, there is gas but no bowel movement, so you can eat porridge, steamed eggs, etc. After full recovery, you can eat lean meat, eggs, tofu, milk, etc., to supplement the protein you need.

What supplements to take after surgery.

1. Zinc: Zinc deficiency will reduce fibroblast function. Zinc is mainly found in foods such as fungus, kelp, pig skin, pig trotters, etc.

2. Fat: Lack of lipids can lead to wound healing defects. Fish oil is rich in fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory effects and have certain benefits for wound healing.

3. Glucose: Sugar is the main energy provider of the human body, and providing sufficient energy is indispensable for wound healing. During the wound healing period, you can eat more sugar-rich fruits, which can not only increase sugar, but also take in sufficient vitamins.

4. Protein: Increasing protein in the diet can promote wound healing and reduce the chance of infection. Protein-rich foods include various lean meats, milk, eggs, etc.

5. Vitamin A: can promote wound healing. It is mainly found in foods like fish oil, carrots, tomatoes, etc.

6. Vitamin C: can promote wound healing. Present in a variety of vegetables and fruits, jujubes and fresh chili peppers are treasure troves of vitamin C.

After surgery, the body is generally in a state of negative nitrogen balance, and needs to consume more protein and energy, under normal circumstances, energy is not lacking, protein has vegetable protein and animal protein, plant protein is mainly soy products, such as tofu. Animal protein comes from a variety of foods such as chicken, fish, meat and eggs, and the most common eggs are cheap and high-quality protein. If you don't want to consume too much cholesterol, you can only eat egg whites, fish is also high-quality protein and easy to absorb.

When the absorption function of the gastrointestinal tract is poor, chicken soup, fish soup, etc. are a better nutrition**. In the absence of allergies, animal protein is a better nutrition**.

The question of nutrition after surgery depends on the patient's physical condition and the size of the surgery. If the surgery is small, the patient is in good condition, and there is no need to pay special attention to the issue of nutrition. However, if the patient has a major surgery and the nutritional status is relatively poor, the nutrition needs to be carried out according to the specific situation of the patient after the operation.

Nutrition is mainly amino acids, sugars, proteins, vitamins, trace elements, etc., which are routinely given to patients in the nutrition**, can be given some materials, drugs. Therefore, for postoperative nutrition problems, it is necessary to give some corresponding treatment according to the specific situation of the patient and specific surgery. Usually, patients do not emphasize the need for particularly good nutrition, patients can eat and do not supplement, patients are unable to eat due to a few cases, and some parenteral nutrition is required**.

Therefore, for the question of what kind of nutrition is better to use after surgery, it is necessary to conduct some relevant evaluations according to the patient's condition, the patient's physique, nutritional status, the size of the operation, and whether the patient can eat, formulate the patient's daily calorie volume, and give the patient nutrition according to the calorie amount.

The incidence of cancer in China is increasing year by year, with more than 4.9 million new cases of new cancer occurring in 2017, and most of the new cases are already in the middle and advanced stages when they are detected. At present, the main means of tumor treatment are surgical resection or radiotherapy and chemotherapy. However, many patients tend to focus only on medications** and not on nutritional support after surgery.

Medical studies have found that malnourished cancer patients** have an increased rate, and the five-year survival rate is much lower than that of nourished patients. Therefore, for cancer patients, nutrition is as important as medicine. Cancer patients, especially patients with digestive tract tumors, due to the loss of digestive tract caused by surgery or the impact of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, will lead to a decrease in the patient's appetite and decreased digestion and absorption of ordinary food, so the daily intake of energy and protein is insufficient, and the patient is becoming emaciated, weight is declining, immunity is declining, disease **, and finally cachexia appears, causing death.

How to improve the nutritional status of cancer patients?The daily energy intake of cancer patients is recommended to be 25-30kcal per kilogram of body weight, that is, body weight multiplied by 25 to 30, and the intake of high-quality protein should be greater than 60g. Minimize carbohydrate intake because tumor cells are sugar-thirsty and excessive carbohydrate intake may lead to tumor cell proliferation.

When ordinary food cannot meet the energy of cancer patients**, medical foods dedicated to cancer patients can be selected to improve their nutritional status. It is a full nutritional formula, which can provide all the nutrients needed every day, including protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, etc., protein should be whey protein or hydrolyzed whey protein, and immune nutrients such as fish oil should be added, which can regulate immunity, increase disease tolerance, and help patients recover quickly.