How to understand the depth of the grass and trees in the first couplet of Chunwang

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. "At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in Chunwang: the capital of the country has fallen, the city is dilapidated, although the mountains and rivers are still the same, but the grass is everywhere, and the forests are green.

The word "broken" makes people frightened, and then the word "deep" makes people full of sadness. Sima Guang said: "'Mountains and rivers are there', and there is nothing left;'The grass and trees are deep', and there is no one to see it.

Wen Gong's Continued Poems) The poet is clearly writing the scene here, but it is actually lyrical, placing affection on things, and supporting feelings in the scene, creating an atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is skillful, mature and natural, and poetic and falling. "National Break" vs. "City Spring" has opposite meanings.

The decaying ruins of the "broken country" are in strong contrast with the business-rich "Chengchun". "The country is broken" is followed by "mountains and rivers are in", which means the opposite and is unexpected; "Chengchun" was originally a bright scene, and the suffix "deep grass and trees" described the barren state, which contradicted each other successively, and turned again. Hu Zhenheng of the Ming Dynasty praised this couplet and said:

The duality is not refined, but the vertical and horizontal changes, as much as the stereotype, the shade is shallow and deep, and the movement is ingenious. ”

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, the country is already crumbling; It's already spring in the city, and it's overgrown with weeds. It paints a picture of decay and bleakness.

It expresses the author's inner sadness because of the decay of the country. It sets the sad atmosphere of the whole poem.

Summary. Hello dear and happy to serve you. Appreciation of Du Fu's "Spring Hope":

Shoulian: "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring and grass." Psalm 1 begins with a description of what the image sees:

The mountains and rivers are still the same, but the capital has fallen, and the city has been ruined in the war, overgrown with grass and barren forests.

Appreciation of the first joint of spring hope.

Hello dear dear, very high level of uproar for you. Appreciation of Du Fu's "Spring Hope": Shoulian:

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the grass and trees in the spring of the city are deep. At the beginning of the psalm, the image describes what is seen: the mountains and rivers are still the same, but the capital has fallen, and the city is also ruined in the war, with overgrown grass and stools, and barren forests.

Appreciation of the first couplet. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. Psalm begins with a description of what spring looks at:

The mountains and rivers are still the same, but the capital has fallen, and the city has been ruined in the war, overgrown with grass and barren forests. The poet remembers how prosperous the spring of Chang'an in the past, the birds sing and the flowers are fragrant, the flying flakes are pervasive, the smoke and willows are bright, and the tourists are full of people, but the kind of sedan chair quietly seems to have disappeared today. The word "broken" in an acorn celery is shocking, and then the word "deep" is full of poignant.

The three words "deep grass and trees" have a deep meaning, indicating that the city of Chang'an is no longer clean and orderly, but barren and dilapidated, sparsely populated, and overgrown with plants and trees. Here, the poet is sad when he sees things, and expresses a strong sadness of separation.

1.In the spring, the city is full of vegetation. 2.The country was ruined, the city was buried by weeds and trees, and the people were displaced. The author's sense of the country's sadness.

1.The mountains and rivers are still the same, and the grass and trees are deep.

2.The grass is sparsely populated, desolate and depressed, and things are not people's social conditions.

The original meaning of "deep grass" is to describe the vigorous growth of grass, which here refers to the growth of grass and trees.

On the surface, the poet writes about the grass in the city in spring, but if you think about it, how can the bustling streets of the city be overgrown with weeds?

So the author is actually trying to illustrate that the poet's hometown, a once prosperous capital, has now been destroyed by war. The spring breeze blows, leaving only the lush weeds on the streets of the deserted city.

This expresses the poet's sorrow of losing the country and parting.

Written on the surface (urban village). Actually written (the country fell, the city was empty and sparsely populated).

The "deep grass and trees" in the poem "Spring Hope" is written on the surface of the city after the war, the weeds are deep, sparsely populated, and a bleak scene. In fact, it is the poet who sees the scenery and thinks about the people and misses his relatives.

On the surface, the imperial capital is barren and overgrown with weeds.

In fact, the author's heart is as chaotic and sad as grass.

On the surface, this poem is written about the lush vegetation in the city, but in fact it is written about the sadness of people and broken mountains and rivers. expresses the author's sadness for the country.

Writing about the scenery on the surface, but actually writing about the things is the sadness of people and broken mountains and rivers.

The mountains and rivers are still the same, and the grass and trees are overgrown.

The bleak social situation of things and people.

Spring Hope is a long poem written by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, and the first couplet is described as follows:

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

This couplet paints a picture of a country devastated by war. "The country is broken by mountains and rivers"It refers to a country in the smoke of war. "The city is deep in spring grass and trees"It describes the scene of spring after the end of the war, with green trees, green grass and flowers in the city, and the breath of spring in the ears of the year.

The entire vertical depiction of the stool constitutes the author's expectations for the future of the country. After the end of the war, although the country has suffered great damage, Du Fu still sees the hope and vitality brought by the New Year, and also shows his concern and love for the territory of the motherland, and at the same time expresses his concern and expectations for the people's life in a unique way as a poet. This couplet fully demonstrates Du Fu's profound ideological and artistic talent.

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring. "The beginning is to write what Chunwang sees:

The capital of the country has fallen, the city is dilapidated, although the mountains and rivers are still there, but the grass is judged to be everywhere, and the forests are everywhere.

From Du Fu's "Spring Hope" in the Tang Dynasty

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

The three words "deep grass and trees" have a deep meaning, indicating that Chang'an City is no longer clean and orderly, but barren and dilapidated, sparsely populated, and overgrown with plants and trees.

Here, the poet is sad to see things, showing a strong sadness of separation.

Spring Hope" is in the country, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

This poem reflects the poet's love for the country, the beautiful sentiment of remembering his family, the meaning is through but not straight, the scene is both and not free, the feelings are strong but not shallow, the content is rich but not complicated, the rhythm is rigorous but not sluggish, with the five rules of the ups and downs, written sonorously, the bearing is vigorous, so it has been popular for more than 1,200 years, and it has endured.

Background of creation. This poem was written in March of the second year of the reign of Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty (757). In June of the first year, the Anshi rebels invaded Chang'an, "Dasuo three days, the people's wealth was plundered", and the city was set on fire, and the prosperous and magnificent Kyoto was in ruins.

In August, Du Fu placed his wife in Qiang Village, Juzhou, and was captured on the way north to Lingwu and escorted to Chang'an after the fall, where it has been more than half a year. It was the twilight of spring, touching the scene and feeling sad, and created this song that has been recited through the ages.

To look at the meaning of a certain word or sentence, we must understand the meaning of the whole poem, and we must also understand the meaning of this word and this sentence in the whole poem. Now let's take a look at the whole poem.

The mountains and rivers are still there, but the country is ruined. In the spring, the cherry blossoms are buried in the lush vegetation.

Feeling the sadness of this era, even the flowers shed tears, hating Bi Que and parting, and even the birds were screaming in the trees.

The beacon fire has been going on for three months, and the audio is cut off, and a letter from home and a piece of safe news can be worth 10,000 gold.

The gray hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't use a hairpin to tie it up.

"Spring Hope" "Tears are splashed when I feel it, and I hate to say goodbye to birds." "Appreciation:

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds. "Flowers are ruthless and have tears, birds are hateful and frightening, and flowers and birds have resentment because of people. The flowers in spring are originally delicate and bright, and the fragrance is charming; The birds of spring should cheer and sing a gentle and melodious song to delight people.

Feeling the time" and "hating goodbye" are all full of Du Fu's sadness and bitter sorrow. The meaning of these two sentences can be understood in this way: I feel the defeat of the situation, and I see the flowers bloom and tears flow; I was filled with resentment and trembling when I heard the birdsong.

Du Fu inherited this artistic technique of expressing grief with music, and endowed it with deeper emotions and obtained a richer artistic effect. The poet feels the bitterness of the destruction of the country and the death of the family, and the more beautiful the scene, the more it will increase the pain in his heart. Through the description of the scene, this couplet uses the scenery to create feelings and empathize with things.

It expresses the poet's deep feelings of sadness about national affairs and missing his family.

Spring Hope" Tang Dynasty Du Fu.

Original text: The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.

When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.

The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.

The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.

Translation: Chang'an fell, the country was broken, only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring is coming, and the sparsely populated city of Chang'an is lush with vegetation. Sentimental about national affairs, I can't help but tear up, birdsong is frightening, and it only increases the sorrow and hatred.

The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and family letters are rare, and one letter is worth 10,000 taels**. Worried, scratching his head and thinking, the gray hair is getting shorter and shorter, and he can't even insert a hairpin.