Braille explanation of the Ten Analects 5

Confucius said, "Isn't it also a pleasure to learn knowledge and then review it on time?" Isn't it also a joy to have friends from afar? I am a talented learner, and others do not understand me, but I am not angry myself, and am I not also the possession of a virtuous person? ”

Zi said: "Learn and learn from time to time, don't you also say? There are friends from afar, don't you also say it? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

Confucius said, "A person who reviews old knowledge and then understands new knowledge can become a teacher." ”

Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

Confucius said: "If you don't know how to think just by reading and studying, you will be confused; If you just think but don't read and study, you won't learn anything. ”

Zi said: "If you learn without thinking, you will be reckless; If you don't learn, you will die. ”

Confucius said, "By (Zi Lu)! Teach you what 'knowing' means! To know is to know, not to know is not to know, this is the real knowledge! ”

Zi said: "From, what does the girl know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. ”

Zigong asked, "Why is Kong Wenzi called 'Wen' by people?" Confucius said: "Confucius Wenzi is smart and studious, and he does not think it is a shame to ask for advice from people who are inferior to himself, so he calls him 'Wen'!" ”

Zigong asked: "Why does Confucius call it 'Wen'?" Zi said: "Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask, is to call it 'literature'." ”

Confucius said, "What do I have for me to silently remember what I have learned, to learn without feeling satisfied, to teach others tirelessly?" ”

Zi said: "Knowing it silently, learning without getting tired, teaching people tirelessly, what is there for me!" ”

Confucius said, "When three people walk together, there must be someone in the middle who can be my teacher; Choose their strengths to learn, and if you have their weaknesses, you have to change them. ”

Zi said: "If you are a threesome, you must have my teacher; Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. ”

Confucius said, "Those who understand it are not as good as those who love it, and those who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it." ”

Zi said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." ”

Confucius said by the river, "The passing time is like this river!" Day and night. ”

The son was on the river and said: "The deceased is like a husband, reluctant to give up day and night." ”

Confucius said, "I used to go without eating all day and sleeping all night, to think, but I didn't grow, so I might as well study." ”

Zi said: "I don't eat all day long, I don't sleep all night, thinking about it, it's useless, it's better to learn." ”

I hope you can use it and understand.

Good: Good place.

Hongyi: Interpreting it as broad-mindedness and firm-willedness, it can also be strong and courageous.

Stopped. Withering: withering, withering.

That's what our teacher said.

I don't know if it's useful ......

Day: Daily.

Provincial: check, reflect. People: Others.

See: Do things. Learning: Learned knowledge. And: And then.

Practice: Frequent review.

First, the word fake.

1. Don't say it.

Say: Tongyue, joy, happy stove answer.

2. I am five out of ten and am determined to learn.

Yes: Same and, placed between integers and zeros.

2. Ancient and modern meanings.

1. Not a gentleman.

Gu Yinda: Moral cultivated people today: Generally refers to people with high moral character.

2. You can be a teacher.

Gu: Yes ; With today: possible, licensed.

3. Eat and drink water.

Gu: Shoddy. Today: Dredging, evacuation.

4. Eat and drink.

Gu: Cold water. Today: a colorless, tasteless, odorless liquid.

5. The husband cannot win the ambition.

Gu: Ordinary people.

Today: a man who has no knowledge or resourcefulness.

6. I am three times a day, and I am self-conscious.

Gu: Many times. Today: Count, three.

3. Utilization of word classes.

1. Learn and learn.

Tense: noun – adverbial, on time.

2. I am three times a day and I am self-conscious.

Day: noun - adverbial, daily.

3. Learn from the past.

Therefore, new: adjectives - nouns, old knowledge, new experience.

4. I am not used to it.

Biography: verb - noun, imparting knowledge.

5.Food, vegetables, and water.

Rice: noun – verb, to eat.

6. Those who are good are not as good as those who are happy.

Le Juyu: noun - meaning to move. ......For fun.

Original text: Zi said: "Learn and learn, don't you also say? Have friends come from afar, are you happy? People don't know and are not ashamed, and they are not gentlemen? ”

Key words explained: time: said on time: through "Yue", happy friends: like-minded people are angry, angry Gentleman: refers to a morally cultivated person.

Original text: Zeng Zi said: "My day and three provinces and my body: seeking for others and not being loyal? Making friends and not believing them? Are you used to it? ”

Key word explanation: day: every day, three provinces: multiple reflections. Province; Self-examination and introspection. Three: Generally refers to many, loyalty: dedication to faith: sincerity, honesty, transmission: the knowledge imparted by the teacher.

Original text: Zi said: "I have five out of ten and am determined to learn, thirty and stand, forty and not confused, fifty and know the destiny of heaven, sixty and obedient, seventy and do what I want, do not exceed the rules." ”

Key explanation: have: pass: "again", used between zero and integer, stand: do things independently, confused: confused, doubtful, exceed: cross, exceed, rule: norm, norm.

Original text: Zi said: "Reviewing the old and learning the new can be a teacher." ”

Key word explanation: Therefore: old knowledge, know the new: new understanding and experience, can: can rely on. With: by virtue of: do, become.

Interpretation of Chapter 12.

Twelve images of the ancient Son of Heaven's clothes painted and embroidered. Clothes paint the sun, the moon, the stars, the pure branches call the mountain, the dragon, the Chinese worm, called the first six chapters; Embroidery Zongyi, algae, fire, powdered rice, 黼, 黻, called the next six chapters. "Zhou Li, Chun Guan, Si Fu" "Wang Zhiji clothes, worship Haotian God, then serve Da Qiu and crown" Han Zheng Xuan Note:

The book says: "To view the images of the ancients: the sun, the moon, the stars, the mountains, the dragon, the Chinese insects, the Zongyi, the algae, the fire, the powdered rice, the yellow, the black Xi embroidery."

This ancient Son of Heaven crowned twelve chapters. Sun Yi let justice: "The sun is also, the moon is also, the stars are also, the mountains are also, the dragon is also, the Chinese insects are also, the six are painted and applied; Zong Yi also, algae also, fire also, powder rice also, 黼也, 黻也, these six are regarded as embroidery, and applied to clothes.

Qing Yunjing's "Preface to the Twelve Chapters": "The system of the twelve chapters of the ancients began in Xuanyuan, was written in Youyu, hung in Xia Yin, detailed in Youzhou, and covered more than 2,000 years. Lu Xun "To *** National Emblem Proposed Drawing Manual":

Considering the slow loading, the source of the ancients, Mo Rulong, but has been sideways, not allowed to be painted, but also want to do Kai second, there are twelve chapters. ”

Word decomposition Explanation of Ten Ten í number of names, nine plus one (often capitalized "pick" on banknotes and documents). It means many and long: ten rooms and nine emptiness. Indicates the culmination: full. Ten percent. Radical : ten.