To dig wild vegetables, can you tell the difference between bitter herbs and dandelions?

Look at the stem and see the roots: The root of bitter herb is cone-shaped, with many root whiskers, fibrous: when bitter herb is old, the stem stands and is about forty cm high.

The roots of dandelions are cylindrical and dark brown; No stems. Look at the leaves: the bottom of the bitter herb grows and develops the leaves long annular lanceolate, the leaf edges are not split and have small teeth; , Flower viewing:

The capitate inflorescence of bitter herb has several branches growing and developing at the upper end of the stem, arranged in an umbel-shaped; The dandelion flowers grow on white or lavender-white flowers.

First of all, let's talk about bitter herbs, in fact, there are many kinds of bitter herbs, many mountain wild vegetables are called bitter herbs, this kind of wild fruits called bitter herbs are all green plants belonging to the Asteraceae family, in which it is very easy to be confused with dandelion flowers There are about two kinds of bitter herbs, one is called flower leaf Yunnan bitter cabbage, one is called borage buy fruit, these kinds of bitter herbs are more similar to the common dandelion, and the two seem to be more similar. Let's make a comparison of these kinds of bitter herbs and dandelion flowers.

First of all, the comparison of the flower leaf Yunnan bitter herb and dandelion, the first is in terms of appearance design, the flower leaf Yunnan bitter cabbage and dandelion flower are indeed similar, first of all, the flowers of the two are yellow similar to the small flowers like wild chrysanthemums. However, through observation, you will find that the petals of the flowers and leaves of Yunnan bitter cabbage are not like dandelion flowers, and only one flower can be bloomed on one branch. Moreover, the branches of the flowering and foliage Yunnan bitter herb can grow and develop very high.

In addition, although the two will grow achenes, if you look closely, you will find that the achenes of the flower-leaved Yunnan bitter cabbage are larger than the dandelions.

The second is that the flowers and leaves belong to the annual green plants, and the dandelion flowers belong to the root green plants, in other words, the dandelion flowers will continue to grow and develop again from the roots next year. In the end, there is a big difference between the two at the leaf level, there are no sharp thorns on the leaves of dandelions, but there will be thorns on the edge of the leaves of the flowering leaves of Yunnan bitter herbs. Leaf.

The leaves of dandelion are lanceolate, with palmate deep lobes on the edges, and small teeth often grow and develop between the fragments and lobes of wavy teeth, and the leaf stems and petioles are often reddish-purple. The impeller of bitter horsetail has a different appearance, some are narrow and linear, so it is like a dandelion with a split tooth. Compared with dandelion flowers, bitter horsetail has more leaves.

I can tell the difference, generally speaking, bitter herbs are not scattered in the wind like dandelions, and the stems of bitter herbs are generally thicker.

I think the difference between these two groups of wild vegetables is still very big, first of all, the leaves are different, and the size of the rent is also very different.

What is the difference between bitter horsetail and dandelion?

Most people have seen dandelions, it can be said that dandelions are waiting for us to grow up a kind of amazing plant, every dandelion is full of season, it is to blow a mouthful, let its seeds flutter with the wind, so what kind of plant is bitter horsetail? Many people are very easy to confuse these two kinds of green plants, in fact, they are not the same plant, there is a big difference, let's grasp it together.

What is the difference between bitter horsetail and dandelion.

First, the difference between leaves.

1. The basic leaves of Bitter Horseweeds are 5-8 cm, the leaf stems are 7-12 cm long, the leaves are lanceolate, the top is more pointed, the tip is slowly slender or the stalk becomes smaller, there are no hairs on both sides, and there are all the edges.

2. Dandelion has ovate, inverted-lanceolate or oval leaves, the length of the leaves is 4-20 cm, the total width of the leaves is 1-5 cm, the leaves are blunt and sharper to the back, the edges sometimes have wavy teeth, sometimes inverted to the palmar deep fissures or most of the palmar deep fissures.

Second, the difference between petals.

1. The inflorescence of bitter horsetail, which is located at the top, is an umbrella-like inflorescence, the flowers are relatively dry and thin, and the yellow tongue-like flowers are milky white.

2. The dandelion branches are 10-25 cm high, the inflorescence is about 30 40 cm, and the yellow flowers are about 8 mm wide, and they are yellow.

Bitter horsetail is not dandelion, dandelion is a common wild vegetable, which can be taken, but bitter horsetail is not an ordinary mountain wild vegetable, and the area where it is spread is not as wide as dandelion, but both of them have some medicinal value. When dandelions grow and develop abundantly, the beautiful flower bones become more and more unusual, and the bitter hemp does not have such beautiful flowers. In the highland area, the bitter horsetail can grow and develop, while the dandelion is suitable for lowland cultivation, and cannot survive and grow at high altitudes.

As a result, dandelions are unlikely to be seen in the highlands.

Dandelion and bitter horsetail these two kinds of green plants, many people are confused, can not distinguish dandelion and bitter horsetail, the similarity is relatively high, and these two kinds of green plants belong to the Asteraceae green plants, the difference between each other is mainly flower type, blooming parts and habits, it is very easy to admit mistakes if you are not careful.

The difference between the two is that the shape of the dandelion is biased towards the round, and there are many hairs on it, which will be blown away when the wind blows, but the leaves of the bitter horsetail are long, and the width can reach centimeters.

The difference between these two is that they grow differently, the leaves are obviously different, and the taste is also very different, secondly, dandelion has a certain medicinal value and grows at low altitudes, while bitter horsetail grows in a wide range, just ordinary wild vegetables, and can also grow at high altitudes.

There are many differences in the shape, the shape of the bitter horsetail is generally linear, and the length is particularly high, but the shape of the dandelion is round, generally oval shape, and there are many hairs on it.

First of all, the bitter horsetail is an herbaceous plant, and then the roots will also appear vertical, but the roots of dandelion are generally cone-shaped, and they will also be particularly curved, and the leaves will also appear inverted-lanceolate.

The efficacy and effect are different, the color is different, and the production method is different, there will be different medicinal value, and the consumption method and amount are also different.

Many people will confuse these two plants, both of which belong to the Asteraceae family, and have different degrees of similarity in many aspects, so many people cannot distinguish between the two plants. Bitter horsetail and dandelion are two different plants, and the main differences between the two are flower color, flowering position, and growth habits.

1. Dandelion characteristics.

When the dandelion grows vigorously, its signature feature is the beautiful flower leaflet, which is very eye-catching.

2. Growth requirements of bitter horseweed.

Bitter horsetail does not have such beautiful flowers. Compared with the bitter horsetail, the suitable place for dandelion to grow is not as widespread as the bitter horsetail, which can still grow at high altitudes. Dandelion is suitable for growing at low altitudes, and it is difficult to survive and grow smoothly at high altitudes.

Therefore, dandelions are almost impossible to see in the highlands.

3. Color. In terms of color, the dandelion flowers are golden yellow, while the central petals of the bitter cauliflower are white, the color of the two is different, and the color of the dandelion is relatively more vivid.

4. Morphological characteristics.

From the perspective of the growth environment, the dandelion flower blooms in the middle of its leaves, surrounded by leaves; On the other hand, the flowers of bitter horsetail bloom at the very top, and the flowering position is different. It can be seen that bitter horsetail and dandelion are still similar in many places, but each still has its own unique place.

The planting time is generally from the end of February to the end of May, and the temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius before sowing. Seeds must be soaked in water before sowing, the temperature of the soaked water is about 40 to 45 °, soak for two hours can fish him up, and then dry, so that planting, can greatly improve its germination rate and seedling rate. (1) Edible:

Prevention and treatment of anemia, heat and health care, heat clearing and detoxification, sterilization and anti-inflammatory, etc. (2) Medicinal bitter hemp has obvious effects on diabetic patients, and the bitter herb tea project is a new trend in agriculture in the future, combining agriculture and commerce well. Let farmers keep pace with the times and promote sustainable green new ecological production.

The leaves are linear or linear-lanceolate, the flowers bloom at the very top, and the flowers are generally yellow, rarely white. The roots of dandelions, on the other hand, are slightly conical and somewhat curved, the leaves are lanceolate in shape, and the flowers are generally white.

The difference is that these are two different plants, and its medicinal value is not the same, dandelion can ** high blood pressure, and bitter bitter herb cannot.

The difference between the two of them is that they have different appearances, different medicinal properties, different colors, different growth needs, different leaves, and so on.

Bitter herb and dandelion are two kinds of wild vegetables eaten in spring, the shape is similar, and they both have a bitter taste in taste, it is really difficult to distinguish, there are many people who say that bitter herb and dandelion are a kind of plant, what are the differences between bitter herb and dandelion?

Nutrients are not the same

Bitter herbs:Bitter cabbage seedlings contain egg white, body fat, dietary fiber, glycogen, carotene, vitamins, dandelion autool, glycerol fructose, wax alcohol, acetylcholine, tartaric acid, etc.

Dandelion:Dandelion contains vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium, as well as iron, calcium, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, magnesium, vitamin B6, folic acid tablets and copper. The actual active ingredient is mainly water, with a moisture content of 86% per 60 grams of raw dandelion leaves, grams of egg whites, glycogen and glycogen and sugars and carbohydrates, and about calories.

The foliage is not the same

Bitter herbs:The leaves of bitter herbs are scattered, and the flowers will wither between the elbows of the flowers, and the overall shape is ovate, oval, and does not disintegrate, and the top of the leaves is blunt or pointed. The tips of the leaves are indeed-shaped, with a coarse serrated arrangement at the top, dark green on the top, and light green on the back.

There is no hair to cover it.

Dandelion:obovate-lanceolate or oblong-ring-lanceolate, blunt or acutely pointed at the top, with wavy teeth or palmate deep lobes on the edges, and the top lobes of the leaves are relatively large, showing a triangular or triangular halberd-like appearance. The edges of the leaves are serrate, flat or inverted to develop and develop, with mature small teeth between the lobes, which gradually narrow into leaf rods at the bottom end, and the leaf stems and main veins are reddish-purple, covered with spider-shaped white pubescence.

Flowers are not the same

Bitter herbs:The total bracts of bitter cauliflower are linear, not too large; The bracts are also not large; The whole flower is also small. The Xuanyi is bell-shaped, pale yellow in color, and the cyst is not conspicuous on the apical side, which is obscured by long white pubescence, and the Xuanyi lobes are ovate.

Dandelion:The overall color of the flowers is white. The total bracts of the flowers are bell-shaped, and the overall bracts are light green; There are 2 to 3 layers of bracts.

The superficial bracts are ovate, with broad membranous edges at the top, light green at the base and dark purple at the top.

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Bitter herb and dandelion are the two most common wild vegetables in spring, the total bract of bitter cauliflower is not too large, the bract is not large, the whole flower is relatively small, pale yellow, and the color of dandelion flower is generally white; The leaves of bitter herbs are generally ovate and oval; The leaves of dandelions are obovate-lanceolate or oblong-hooped-lanceolate.

It can be distinguished by the shape of the leaves, if it is bitter green, the leaves are oval, and there will be no fluff around, and the front is dark green, but the shape of dandelion is lanceolate, and there will be a lot of sharp substances on the surface, which feels particularly slippery after touching, and the color of the flowers is yellow.

The difference between the two is the leaves, the edges of the leaves of the bitter cabbage are messy and elongated, the leaves of the dandelion have many lobes and the tip is pointed, the color of the flowers of the bitter cabbage is yellow and the shape is round, and the flowers of the dandelion are white and will spread out when the wind blows.

The difference between the two is the leaves. The bitter leaves are more messy and elongated. The leaves of dandelions have many lobes with pointed tops. The bitter color is yellow and the shape is round. The flowers are white and spread out with the wind.

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Bitter horsetail is not dandelion, dandelion is a common wild vegetable, it is edible, but bitter horsetail is not an ordinary wild vegetable, its distribution area is not as wide as dandelion, but they all have some medicinal value. At high altitudes, bitter horsetail can grow, while dandelion is suitable for lowland cultivation and difficult to survive and grow in highland areas.