Your understanding of the materialist dialectic

Materialism: Anything that admits that existence is that matter is the first nature, the primordial nature, and that thinking is the second nature, and that it is derived from the existence of matter.

Materialism goes through the following three stages:

One. Naïve materialism (it affirms the materiality of the world, believes that the material world is not created by God or spirit, and is characterized by reducing the world's ** to one or several specific physical objects. Its affirmation of the materiality of the world is correct in principle, but its reduction of the material nature of the world to certain specific physical objects is a superficial and intuitive understanding, lacking scientific basis, and their understanding of the universal connection of the world is also general, vague and crude, so it has a spontaneous nature.

Two. Metaphysical materialism (which inherits the ancient naïve materialist idea that matter is the origin of the world, believes that matter is not the product of consciousness, on the contrary, consciousness is the product of matter, is the attribute of the human brain, and it is not God who created man, but man created God in his own image. Its flaws are:

1.mechanical; 2.metaphysics; 3.

Incompleteness. )

Three. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism (which inherited the excellent traditions of ancient and modern materialism, but also overcame their serious shortcomings, and based the materialist worldview on the achievements of modern science; It overcame the intuitiveness of ancient naïve materialism and built dialectics on the basis of materialism; It overcame the metaphysical nature of modern materialism and founded the materialist view of history on the basis of the scientific outlook on practice, thus becoming a truly scientific and revolutionary proletarian world outlook and realizing a revolutionary change in the history of human cognition. )

Dialectics based on materialism.

Epistemology(epistemology), that is, the individual's view of knowledge, that is, the individual's belief in knowledge and knowledge acquisitionIt mainly includes beliefs about the structure and nature of knowledge, beliefs about knowledge and knowledge judgment, and the moderating and influencing role of these beliefs in the process of individual knowledge construction and knowledge acquisition, which has long been the core issue of philosophical research.

The study of epistemology in the field of psychology is relatively short, dating back to Piaget.

Scheme of Intellectual and Ethical Development:

In general, the individual's view of knowledge is first and foremost dualistic, characterized by a dualistic, absolute, either/or view of the world. Then it developed into pluralism, which began to acknowledge the diversity of views and uncertainties, believing that everyone has their own correct point of view.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Epistemology.

Dialectical materialism holds that cognition is people's subjective reflection of objective things.

Cognition is divided into two stages: perceptual cognition and rational cognition.

Perceptual cognition is the primary stage of cognition, and rational cognition is the advanced stage of cognition.

The basic viewpoints of dialectical materialist epistemology are: the principle of the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition; the conditional and concrete principles of truth; recognize the principle of repetition and infinity of the process; historical materialism, etc. Matter determines consciousness, and consciousness has an active effect on matter.

To give play to subjective initiative, it is necessary to respect the objective law as the premise. Marxist philosophy is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology.

Summary. Materialist dialectics lies in the fact that the existence of an object is not subject to the will of man, it is an inherent existence, whether you are there or not, whether you see it or not, it is there and will not disappear because you do not see it. There are many places where materialism and idealism are ambiguous, just like qigong, you can't see or touch but you can feel it, if you use a tree as a metaphor, materialism is equivalent to a tree trunk, branches, and idealism is equivalent to a leaf.

Talk about the understanding of the significance of materialist dialectics.

Materialist dialectics lies in the fact that the existence of an object is not subject to the will of man, it is an inherent existence, whether you are there or not, whether you see it or not, it is there and will not disappear because you do not see it. There are many places where materialism and idealism are ambiguous, just like qigong, you can't see or touch but you can feel it, if you use a tree as a metaphor, materialism is equivalent to a tree trunk, branches, and idealism is equivalent to a leaf.

There would be no leaves without a trunk, but there would be branches without leaves. The application of materialism lies in the knowledge of things, the search for the laws of all things in the existence of all things and the use of them in people, and idealism lies in psychology and people's subjective initiative. There is no need to distinguish between materialism and idealism, the key is to coordinate materialism and idealism, and make yourself and others better.