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The persimmon tree is a temperature-loving tree species, and it is cultivated in places with an average annual temperature of 9-23. However, the average annual temperature of 11-20 is generally the most suitable. In this range, there is no frost damage in winter and no sunburn in summer, persimmon trees are the most likely to flower, and the growth period is long and of good quality.
Water conditions: persimmon trees like humidity and can tolerate drought, can be planted in areas with annual precipitation of 450-1500 mm, and grow best in areas with annual precipitation of 500-700 mm.
Soil conditions: persimmon trees are not too strict on the soil requirements, regardless of mountains, flatlands, hills, twists, tidal land, fertile or hemorrhoidal thin land can grow, but the soil layer is deep and fertile, good air permeability, strong water retention loam or cat loam is the best.
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Persimmon trees like a warm, sunny environment and are planted in North China, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places.
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Persimmon trees cultivated in China.
There are many varieties, according to incomplete statistics there are more than 800, some of which are famous or excellent varieties are: Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi Da Mo Pan persimmon, Shaanxi Lintong.
The fire crystal persimmon, the chicken heart persimmon of Mihara.
Zhejiang's Gudang persimmon, the fruit shape varies from variety to variety, orange or red, the sepals are large, and the apex is blunt and round. The flowering period is 5 to 6 months, and the fruit ripening period is 9 to 10 months. Persimmon has been cultivated for 300 years, and there are more than 900 cultivars of persimmon, all of which are cultivated as fruit trees.
Pinglu County, Shanxi Province.
The hydrated persimmon in the eastern Maquangou area, the planting history is about 1350 years, the variety of persimmon has no seed, the processed persimmon can be instantly dissolved in water, it is called "hydrated persimmon", it is the world's persimmon treasure unique to Pinglu. After the persimmon tree sprouts and spreads its leaves, the branches grow rapidly, reaching a certain length, the tip of the tip begins to wither and fall off, and the first axillary bud under it replaces the apical bud, so the persimmon tree is a pseudo apical bud.
Persimmon trees are tall trees.
The crown of the tree is relatively tall, the main trunk and the central trunk are erect, the main branches are numerous, and the stratigraphy is obvious. The appropriate tree shape should be selected according to these characteristics and variety characteristics. It is strong on dryness, and the tip is superior.
Obviously, the persimmon trees cultivated in the north are mostly used by Jun Qianxiao (that is, what we call soft jujubes and black jujubes.
As a rootstock, the root system is shallow, generally in the surface layer of 20 to 40 cm. The roots and seedlings without transplantation can reach 3 4 meters vertically, and the lateral branches are relatively developed and <>
Fully ripe fruits are collected, softened, and the seeds are taken out and washed before being stored in sand or dried. Sowing can be done in the spring of the following year from mid-March to early April when the local temperature reaches 8 10. 2 3 days before sowing will dry seeds with cold water or about 45 warm water soak the garden selection persimmon trees like light, but the wind resistance is poor, so the garden should be selected in the sunny leeward plot, ravine, if necessary, should be set up around the persimmon orchard.
Because it is a potted plant, it is necessary to choose unisexual non-pollinating varieties. And the shape of the tree should be short. This is good for potted plants.
The best planting time is autumn and early winter in the south, and spring in the north.
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This one has imported varieties, such as Japan's Yoho, which is rich and crossed with Jiro, and Daqiu, Nishimura is born early. In China, there are varieties such as black persimmon, sharp persimmon, and early July.
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Big mill persimmon, lotus persimmon, cotton persimmon, large persimmon, water persimmon, mirror persimmon, these varieties are planted very well, and the taste of planting is also particularly delicious.
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Mopan persimmon, high school persimmon, high school persimmon, Luotian sweet persimmon, Izu, rich These persimmon varieties are very good, especially delicious.
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Persimmon is generally suitable for planting in sunny and moist places, and is now planted in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Xinjiang, and other regions in China.
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Persimmon trees are generally planted more in the north, because the temperature regulation in the north is very suitable for the growth of persimmon trees, and the survival rate is very high.
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It is generally planted in Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, and other places, where the climate is more suitable and especially suitable for the growth of persimmon trees.
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Sichuan, Chongqing, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, these places will produce persimmon trees, because the environment in these places is more suitable, so there are more persimmon trees.
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Distribution of persimmon trees: Beijing, Shandong (main persimmon cake), Jiangsu (Dafeng Forestry Base), Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei in China.
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The main thing is that there are some places where the climate is more suitable, and the temperature difference between day and night is not particularly obvious, such as Chongqing, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, and the persimmon taste in these places is very good.
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Choose a substrate with strong air permeability and good drainage conditions. Dig a pit for planting: Dig a small pit in the middle of the soil and flatten the roots of the plant into it.
Post-planting maintenance: Provide a warm, moist growing environment and water frequently.
1. Planting time.
Planting persimmon trees, should choose the right time, generally in the spring is the best, warm spring, is conducive to the germination of seedlings and roots, and after the persimmon tree grows up, but also in the autumn to the spring of the following year before the completion of planting.
2. Prepare the soil.
The root system of persimmon trees is relatively developed and does not like to grow in soil with stagnant water, so in the planting process, a substrate with strong air permeability and good drainage conditions should be selected, and if it is planted in the ground, try to stay away from low-lying places.
3. Dig pits and plant.
When planting persimmon trees, first use a shovel.
Dig a small pit of suitable size in the middle of the soil, sprinkle a layer of well-rotted manure in it, and cover it with a layer of soil so as not to burn the seedlings, then put the persimmon saplings in, flatten the root system, and finally fill the soil to suppress.
4. Post-planting maintenance.
Persimmon is a thermophilic plant, and the temperature is controlled at 15-30 degrees Celsius after planting.
In between, if the light is strong and the temperature is high during the day, it should be shaded in time, covered with a black film to avoid damage to the seedlings, and watered every 2-3 days.
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Yes, but it is not easy to survive, and the best time to plant trees is in early spring, when the temperature is mild and conducive to roots.
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It is not suitable to transplant persimmon trees in summer. Transplanting persimmon trees at this time is technically complex and the survival rate is not high. The survival rate of trees is highest when transplanted about a week after the leaves fall in autumn.
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Persimmon trees are generally planted in spring from February to March and autumn after falling leaves in November, persimmon trees are easy to live, and now they are not easy to live when planted.
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This time is in June, and it is not easy to survive by planting persimmon trees.
Under normal circumstances, trees are planted in February and March, and the survival rate of planting is relatively high.
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<> planting persimmon trees in Heilongjiang may be said to be OK! The person who spoke had a high fever and burned out his brain, and many places in Chengde, Hebei Province could not do it, and I planted a few trees in 98 years, and I froze to death in winter. Even the extremely cold winter of Tangshan's abundant Yutian froze the wooden persimmon trees to death.
Persimmon trees are native to the Yangtze River basin in China, and are now in the west of Liaoning, the Great Wall through the south of Gansu, into Sichuan, Yunnan, south of this line, east to Taiwan Province, and many provinces and regions are cultivated. North Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, Oceania, North Africa's Algeria, France, persimmon tree is a deep-rooted tree species, but also a positive tree species, like warm climate, full sunshine and deep, fertile, moist, well-drained soil, suitable for neutral soil, more cold-tolerant, but more barren and thin, drought resistance, not tolerant to saline-alkali soil.
If you choose to grow persimmon trees in the Heilongjiang region in autumn, you must take into account the possible adverse effects of frost weather. Appropriate measures need to be taken to protect persimmon trees from the cold. It is recommended that greenhouse planting or greenhouse construction can be used, Aofei series:
For this series of varieties, it is also very good, this series of varieties is introduced in the Netherlands, is an infinite growth type, a single fruit weight of about 280 grams, continuous fruit setting capacity is particularly strong, the yield is also very high.
There are many varieties of persimmon trees cultivated in China, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 800, some of which are famous or excellent varieties are: Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi's Da Mo Pan persimmon, Shaanxi Lintong's Huojing persimmon, Sanyuan's chicken heart persimmon, Zhejiang's Gudang persimmon, Guangdong's big tomato, the world's sweetest persimmon variety, named black persimmon, originated in Shanxi, China, after maturity soluble solids content can reach 26%. It can be seen in the national persimmon germplasm resource nursery in Yangling, Shaanxi.
Henan Province, Luanchuan County is located in Funiu Mountain Forte, here is rich in a kind of persimmon called Yingguo red (sound), very sweet, the fruit is not big, very red, there are many varieties of persimmon here, the big one has the heart of the ox, the picking, the face is bulging, the mirror, the small persimmon and so on, there is no red sweet fruit.
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Lotus persimmon. The nutritional value is very high, and it is rich in sugar, with a variety of vitamins and proteins and some trace elements.
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The persimmon variety suitable for planting in Hebei is frozen persimmon, the temperature required for frozen persimmon is more in line with the weather in Hebei, as a northern city, the temperature is not particularly high, so it is very suitable for the growth of frozen persimmon.
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The persimmon tree variety suitable for planting in Hebei should be Da Mopan persimmon, which is a very good variety, and it is said to be very delicious, and I have not eaten it now.
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The extra-large gong pan persimmon is very suitable for planting in Hebei, and some farmers will also use cuttings to change the variety of persimmon trees, and the yield is also very high, which is deeply liked by farmers.
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Hydrated persimmon, this persimmon variety not only has a long history, but also has a very bright color and a relatively sweet taste.
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The persimmon tree is a fruit tree that is unique to East Asia and has a long history of cultivation, but there are different opinions about its origin. At present, some Chinese scholars believe that the origin of persimmon trees is in the Yangtze River basin and southwest China region, and there are still wild persimmons in the mountainous areas of Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces (regions). However, Japanese scholars believe that persimmons are native to East Asia, including China, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula.
Some Japanese scholars believe that persimmon originated in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and was introduced to Japan only during the Nara period.
In any case, our country is the first country to cultivate persimmon trees. According to the records of Erya, there were records of persimmon cultivation in China 3,000 years ago. More than 2,000 years ago, there was an account of "jujube, chestnut, hazel, and persimmon" in the "Internal Rules of the Book of Rites", and there was also a record of persimmon in Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu" of the Han Dynasty.
It can be said that records about persimmon can be found in all dynasties, and these words can also indirectly prove the existence of persimmon in China.
Persimmon trees have been planted in China for more than 2,000 years, and the history of their cultivation can be roughly divided into five parts: the garden cultivation period of the Han and Jin dynasties; the cultivation period of fruit trees during the Northern and Southern Dynasties; Large-scale planting period in the Tang and Song dynasties; the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in the famine relief and grain substitution period; and the modern period of grain substitute fruit products.
The persimmon trees cultivated in Japan are imported directly from our country. The use of persimmons has been recorded in Japanese literature as early as the 10th century, but it was not until the 17th century that persimmons were actually cultivated as fruit trees.
As one of the oldest cultivated fruit trees in China, persimmon trees have very strong adaptability and disease resistance. And it has a high medicinal value, and its cultivation has high economic benefits.
The planting time of persimmon trees is particular, and it needs to be planted after the leaves fall to before the bud break, and the most suitable planting persimmon trees is after the leaves fall in autumn and before the bud break in spring. If you count it by month, it will be about mid-February, but it should not exceed the rainy season.
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The persimmon tree first appeared in Xi'an, China. The planting of persimmon trees has generally gone through five periods: wild collection period, training cultivation period, large-scale cultivation period, main production area formation period, and horticultural cultivation period.
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More than 3,000 years ago, the Xia Shang period was learned from some ancient books, and the planting of persimmon trees in China was still very early.
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In our real life, in fact, many times we will find that the demand for some fruits is really increasing, for example, when we see a wide range of persimmon planting on the Internet, so many people will have such a question, that is, when is the best time for persimmon planting across the country? For this question, in fact, in my personal opinion, I think it is in the period of February and March. And it can also provide the necessary temperature for persimmon planting and growth, let's take a look at it specifically.
1 February to 3 months
I believe that everyone has a certain understanding of persimmons, and we all know it. In some rural areas, we can see that many places are planting persimmons in a large area, and they themselves have been strongly supported by the state, and the state has also given corresponding incentive policies. Give some preferential measures to those farmers.
Generally for the world planting is during the months of January and February.
2 Provide the necessary temperature
We all know that, in fact, for persimmon plants, it must have a suitable temperature when it is produced, and at the same time there must be the necessary water, and when there are some abnormal phenomena, we can also give him pesticides, which can have the effect of reducing the invasion of pests and diseases, because in many cases, in the process of production, it will lead to the invasion of pests and diseases due to some weather reasons.
So we can pay more attention to this aspect of the problem in our daily life, for everyone, when planting these persimmons, we can also learn certain lessons from other farmers, because they may often encounter some abnormal phenomena in the process of planting, and we can also learn from other people's good methods, which is conducive to us to take some detours in the process of termination. At the same time, it can also improve the efficiency of our work. The above is my summary of some relevant understandings of this issue, I hope it will be useful to you.
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