What are the requirements for August melon planting technology and conditions?

It likes to grow in some moist soil, has a certain drought resistance, and has strong working ability but is not waterlogged, so the water flow should be controlled in the case of watering. It is better to water once a week in normal times, but once a month in winter due to the low average temperature and reduced water consumption. 1. Prefer fertilization, and should be given enough fertilizer in its growing season.

Fertilizer with cake liquid fertilizer on the line, fertilizer time once a day in seven days, fertilizer should not be too much, fertilizer should not be too close to the roots.

August melon is still relatively humid, relatively cold-tolerant, often grows on the grassland in the low-altitude hillside forest, grows well in slightly acidic loess and humus, can also adapt to neutral soil, often grows liana stomach, and the main associated plants are bellflower, candlestick, sumac, big-leaved tree ladyboard, even smallpox, Jinshan viburnum, cow melon, cat feces, bladder fruit, etc. It is distributed in Guizhou and Hunan for a generation, among which Guizhou Tongren, Zhangjiajie Hunan Tianzi Mountain Scenic Area is the main, the melon is mature and open in August of the lunar calendar, and the wild resources are abundant in the Suoxi River Valley, the foothills of Yangjiajie and the forest edge shrubs.

August melon belongs to the shallow root variety, no straight roots, lateral roots are more developed, so the soil requirements are not very strict, but light-loving, calcium-loving, generally choose to grow in open terrain, leeward and sunny sandy loam and medium soil. In winter, choose to plant spacing according to meters 2 meters, dig a hole of 50 cm in length and width, and 30 cm in depth, when digging a hole, the topsoil and the heart soil are stacked separately, and each hole can be applied about 30 kg of decomposed farmhouse fertilizer, and then mixed with the topsoil to backfill the hole, and then fill the soil. During the planting process, a shallow ditch with a row spacing of about 20 cm should be dug in the field, and then the seeds of the August melon should be sprinkled in the shallow ditch, and covered with fine soil, and water should be sprayed on the soil surface once after sowing to soak all the soil and let the August melon germinate as soon as possible.

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August melon should not be planted in a plot full of water quality when planting, and at the same time the soil should maintain good fertility and air permeability, and must be planted at a certain interval when planting, so that on the one hand, it can provide space for the growth of August melon, on the other hand, it can also allow them to receive sufficient light.

Be sure to find moist soil, there is a certain ability to resist drought, so in the case of watering should control the water flow, usually once a week can be watered, fertilizer with cake liquid fertilizer can be, fertilization time 7 days once a day, fertilizer should not be too much, fertilizer should not be too close to the roots.

August melon should not be cultivated in a plot full of water quality at the time of cultivation, and at the same time, the soil should penetrate the connection with more fertilizer and air permeability, and the time of cultivation must be carried out by laboratory optics according to a certain interval to perform the cultivation, so that on the one hand, it may provide space for the growth of August melon, and on the other hand, it is also enough.

It is necessary to select high-quality seeds, sow seeds at the right time, carry out topdressing and fertilization in time, carry out weeding, pruning, replenish water and build a frame and spray pesticides to prevent pests and diseases, drain water in time after rain, choose soil with better soil conditions when sowing, try to plant at an altitude of 600 2600 meters, the soil should be alkaline and moist, and there should be enough microbial activity.

First of all, we should choose high-quality varieties, and then we should also water and fertilize in time to ensure sufficient light, avoid pests and diseases, spray some pesticides regularly, and when planting, we must loosen the soil in time to ensure the permeability of the soil, do a good job of drainage and ventilation, and also need to master planting technology and transplanting technology, and strengthen the management of water and fertilizer.

These requirements are that you need to find a way to plant, but also pay attention to the temperature and humidity of planting, pay attention to the cultivation of the soil, pay attention to the fertilizer problem of the soil, and also pay attention to the problem of insect repellent in the planting process.

August melon planting requirements.

Yin-loving, originally grown below 2200 meters above sea level, now after the first generation of artificial domestication, low temperature can withstand -17, high temperature below 40 degrees; Except for the cold north, most of the country can be planted in mountainous areas, hills, vegetable gardens, and rice fields, and the conventional planting is similar to grapes and monk fruit, with extensive management, fewer pests and diseases, and scaffolding is needed for climbing. In August, there were more roots and most of them were distributed in shallow soil layers. Strong vitality, not strict requirements for soil (fertile, high humus, loose and breathable, high yield), generally can be planted peaches, plums, dates, persimmons, pears, apples, grapes, loquat soil can be planted, with weakly acidic sandy loam soil is the most suitable for planting, and often keep the soil moist.

When planting in mountains and hills, the depth of the hole is about 50cm. Plains, vegetable gardens, and paddy fields are planted with ridges, and ditches need to be dug to do a good job of drainage, and August melons can generally be planted in winter, and it is best to plant them in mid-February in spring. Because the temperature begins to warm up from the beginning of spring and early February every year, and the rain is abundant, planting August melons can achieve a good survival rate.

August melon fruit is large, ripe at the end of August and early September of the lunar calendar, and the folk song has "August melon fried in September, September does not fry winter melon", "August melon, fried in September, October to dig out the doll". August melon has high sugar content, pure taste, sweet and delicate flesh, roots, stems and leaves can be used as medicine, and can be used for the whole body. Semi-deciduous woody vine with palmate compound leaves and 3 leaflets.

The inflorescence raceme, the flowers are unisexual, monoecious. The berries are oblong in shape, cracked along the ventral suture when ripe, the flesh is white, like milk ice cream, sweet and juicy, and has a long taste.

The medicinal value of August melon.

Its effects include: antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, liver protection and detoxification, spleen and stomach, heat and dampness, blood circulation and pulse, qi and pain relief, anti-cancer and disease prevention, enhance immunity, improve sleep, improve memory, reduce lipids, nourish yin and kidneys, promote development, lower blood pressure and blood sugar. It can also eliminate wrinkles and pigments, make people's complexion ruddy and radiant, regulate the breath of the chest and abdomen, and play a role in beauty and beauty, fitness and longevity.

August melon can be used as a fresh fruit and a medicinal herb, and it is also a good greening pioneer plant and has a good ornamental value. Its fruit has a unique flavor and high nutritional value, and has good therapeutic and anti-cancer effects. August melon can be made into fruit tea, fruit juice, fruit wine, jelly and beauty products, and can also be used as medicinal raw materials, with sedative, diuretic, liver protection, stomach, intestinal cleansing and detoxification and other effects, the market development prospect is broad.

August melon planting techniques include seed propagation, transplanting, vine introduction, weeding and pruning. The management methods are mainly seedling management, water and fertilizer management.

1. Seed propagation

From September to October, when the melon is ripe, the fruit is picked and the seeds are removed. The seeds are first scrubbed with alkaline water, then rinsed with water, dried and stored in the sand for 50 to 70 days, and sown and raised seedlings around February in the spring of the following year. In addition to seed propagation, it can also be propagated by burying strips and splitting roots.

2. Transplanting

After the seedlings emerge, they will be transplanted, generally in late February - early March, transplanting density of 95 111 holes per acre, when planting, you can choose a cloudy day, and then the seedlings will be placed in the planting hole to spread naturally, and then compacted with mixed fertilizer * and poured enough root water.

3. Lead vines to the shelves

August melon seedlings are 35cm high to lead the vines on the pole in time, can be vines grow to 70cm, or 120cm when the vines are tied to the shelves, before the shelves, to remove all the side vines, after the shelves to leave 4 side vines to let it lead to the four directions to grow.

4. Weeding and pruning

In the first year of August melon planting, the open space area is large, the weeds grow fast, and the weeds can be sprayed with 10% quinachalin emulsifiable concentrate 500 600 times at the end of May to prevent and control weeds, and pruning should be done well, the time can be carried out from 2 3 weeks after the plant leaves to the beginning of the next year's wound flow, but it should be pruned in mid-February, and the pruning should be cut 2 3 cm from the bud eye, and 30 cm from the surface of the ground without leaving side branches.

Management

1. Seedling management

When transplanting, a small amount of base fertilizer can be placed in the planting hole, and the fertilizer and soil are mixed evenly to prevent the concentration of fertilizer from causing seedlings to grow. In addition, the seedling stage has high requirements for water and fertilizer, and sufficient basal fertilizer should be applied before germination, mainly farmhouse fertilizer, and compound fertilizer should be applied at the same time, mainly nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer.

2. Water and fertilizer management

In August, there is no need to fertilize the melon planting year, and in February of the second year, it can be combined with cultivating and weeding to apply germination fertilizer, and 45% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer can be applied. In early August, the soil was weeded and fertilized, and 45% potassium sulfate compound fertilizer was applied to each hole. From late November to mid-December, overwintering fertilizer is applied in combination with pruning and clearing the garden.

When there is a shortage of water in August, artificial irrigation should be carried out, and there is a lot of rain in summer, so it is necessary to open a ditch in time to remove stagnant water.

Summary. Hello, about the planting technology and management methods of August melon, I can provide you with the following. First of all, August melon is a summer fruit and vegetable, which is suitable for planting when the temperature is high.

Here are some planting techniques and management methods: Soil preparation: Choose fertile, well-drained soil, plough and tillage to increase soil aeration and water retention.

It is suitable to sow seeds from late April to early May to ensure that the temperature gradually rises. Sowing method: using direct seeding or transplanting, about kilograms of seeds are needed per mu.

Irrigation management: Irrigation is done in the right amount according to the soil moisture situation, and too much or too little is avoided. Fertilizer application:

During the growth period, top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, mainly organic fertilizer, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer is controlled. Pest control: timely detection and treatment of pests and diseases such as melon fruit flies and cucumber molds, and the use of pesticide spraying or manual insect control.

Hello, about the August melon scattered planting technology and management methods, I can provide you with the following. First of all, August melon is a summer fruit and vegetable, which is suitable for planting when the temperature is high. Here are some planting techniques and management methods:

Soil preparation: Choose fertile, well-drained soils for deep ploughing and tillage in order to increase soil aeration and water retention. Seed treatment:

Sowing method: using direct seeding or transplanting, about kilograms of seeds are needed per mu. Irrigation Management:

Carry out appropriate irrigation and dismantling according to the soil moisture situation to avoid too much or too little. Fertilizer application: During the growth period, top dressing is carried out every 7-10 days, mainly organic fertilizer, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer is controlled.

Pest control: timely detection and treatment of pests and diseases such as melon fruit flies and cucumber molds, and the use of pesticide spraying or manual insect control.

The ripening period of August melon is generally about 60-70 days after sowing, the fruit is of moderate size, oval or long oval, and the edible part is the pulp and seeds. When harvesting, care should be taken not to pinch the fruit, which may cause it to deform or crack. At the same time, it is also necessary to avoid sun exposure and mechanical collisions.

In the planting process, it is also necessary to pay attention to management measures such as timely clearing of weeds, maintaining ventilation, and pruning branches in time to promote the growth and development of August melon. According to Article 23 of Chapter 5 of the Agricultural Law of the People's Republic of China, agricultural producers shall carry out agricultural production activities in accordance with the requirements of agricultural ecological environmental protection and the quality and safety of agricultural products. Therefore, in the process of planting and managing August melon, it is necessary to pay attention to protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products.

Fertilization and management.

Okay, dear.

Summary. 1.Downy mildew Symptoms:

At the beginning of the disease, there are small brown spots on the leaf surface, and the disease is aggravated when it rains or waters, the leaf surface is water-soaked yellow spots, the back of the leaf appears lumpy hoarfrost, the fruit loses water and shrinks, and the fruit peduncle loses green brown. Onset: It generally begins to occur in mid to late June, and the hot and humid weather is conducive to the occurrence of the disease.

Prevention and control methods: Completely remove the dead branches, residual leaves, diseased fruits, etc. of August melons in the garden in autumn every year, and burn or bury them deeply. Cleaning is carried out regularly in the summer.

After the August melon is unearthed, spray Bordeaux liquid every 15 days (the ratio of lime, copper sulfate and water is 1, and it cannot be interrupted or separated for too long. Timely cultivation, weeding, shelving, pruning, to keep the shelf surface ventilated and light and the tree strong. It can be used for protective prevention with Cobo, Essential, Mancozeb, etc.; Or use methalene, ethylphosphine aluminum, etc. for targeted prevention and control.

There are black spots on the melon in August, what disease do you have, what pesticides are used.

1.Downy mildew symptoms: In the early stage of the disease, there are small brown spots on the leaf surface, and the disease is aggravated when it rains or waters, and the leaf surface happens to be water-soaked yellow spots, and lumpy hoarfrost appears on the back of the leaf, and the fruit grains lose water and shrink, and the fruit stalks lose green brown.

Onset: It generally begins to occur in mid to late June, and the hot and humid weather is conducive to the occurrence of the disease. The optimal onset temperature is 20 30 and the relative humidity is more than 90%.

In autumn every year, the dead branches, residual leaves, and diseased fruits of August melons in the garden are completely removed, and burned or buried deeply. In the summer, it is regularly held at the Seichi Cave Garden. After the August melon is unearthed, spray Bordeaux liquid every 15 days (the ratio of lime, copper sulfate and water is 1, and it cannot be interrupted or separated for too long.

Timely cultivation, weeding, shelving, and pruning are known to keep the shelf surface ventilated and light and the tree body strong. It can be used for protective prevention with Cobo, Essential, Mancozeb, etc.; Or use methalene, ethylphosphine aluminum, etc. for targeted prevention and control.

August melons have now grown, and some melons have black spots on them, what is the disease, what pesticides are used.

This is August melon blight and anthracnose, the blight is treated with 72% Kelu wettable powder 600 times liquid, or 50% lysophilin wettable powder stupid trillion 600 times liquid spray 3 times, each time with an interval of 4 7 days, and the anthrax of the cave is treated with 70% methyl tobuzin wettable powder 600 times, or 25% charcoal special with renting powder 500 times spray spray 3 times, each time with an interval of 5 7 days.

These pesticides are powders, do you need to dilute 600 letters, or 500 times so to spray?

Yes dear.