What fruit trees can quickly bear fruit and be planted at home?

Grape and fig trees are cut to bear fruit in the current year, which requires special management, and jujube trees are grafted in the same year.

How to plant vines well at home, can bear fruit, or bear more fruits, planted grapes for a few years, and also planted several grapes, I have also summarized some relatively simple and practical experience for everyone to share.

The pot should not be too small, and when it is time for the seedlings, you can use a smaller pot first, but as the vines gradually grow, the soil is too little, the nutrients are too little, and the nutrients can no longer keep up. Choose at least a pot with a diameter of 30 cm or more. To increase breathability, add a little coarse sand to the soil.

It is better not to have an airtight basin. I tried to plant a grape in a porcelain pot, and for two years in a row, the grape didn't grow much at all, and I checked the potting soil, and found that after watering, it was very difficult to dry, and after the rain, the pot was muddy for a long time. So it is not conducive to the development of grape roots.

Don't plant two grapes, or one grape with other fruit trees and plants. I planted two grape trees together, and there were some small greens and stuff in the open space next to them. Then almost none of the grapes in this pot bear fruit, and sure enough, you can't be greedy.

And the weeds inside have to be cleaned up for everything.

Don't water too much. If it is placed on the balcony, you must pay attention to this problem, and the open air is slightly better. Because the balcony itself is not well ventilated, if the soil is too wet, the evaporation is small. The grapes themselves can't drink as much water, which only adds to its burden.

When erecting a shelf, there is no need to use iron or a shelf that transfers heat quickly, especially in the high temperature of the middle of the summer, which will be red and easy to burn the grape branches, so that the green vines that have grown well will wither and turn yellow leaves.

Increase fertilization during the grape growing season. I saw an eldest sister fill the foam box of grapes with organic fertilizer in the spring, and make it herself. The grapes grew very vigorously and had a lot of fruit.

However, during the flowering period, apply less fertilizer, otherwise if you water more, it will be very tolerant of flowers and fruits.

Soil is critical and should be loosened regularly. But be careful not to hurt the roots. If you see that the soil in the pot is as hard as a stone, then the vines should be dug up and replanted.

Or replace it with loose, breathable and nutritious humus. Add enough trim water-soluble fertilizer as base fertilizer. The grapes will grow well next spring.

If you feel that the grape growth is not good, you can consider changing the pot or changing the soil. Prune the branches in winter. However, pruning should be used in the kind of large number of grape bases, generally planted at home will not grow so lush and so large, if it is on the terrace or the roof of the building, you can prune a little.

Figs, pomegranates, persimmons, grapes, these can be, they are all grafted, and they can generally hang fruit in the same year.

You can plant figs and passion fruits, large green dates, these plants can bear fruit in the year, but they also need to be managed, passion fruit and large green dates are relatively easy to raise.

The environment under the fruit tree is divided into two situations, the first is the seedling stage of the fruit tree, and the second is the production period of the fruit tree.

When the fruit tree is in the seedling stage, the land under the fruit tree can always shine in the sun, so there is no need to consider the problem of light when planting vegetables at this time.

During the production period of fruit trees, the fruit trees are basically leafy at this time, and the land under the fruit trees will become shady because they do not have sunlight at all, so it is necessary to take the light into account when planting crops.

1. Crops suitable for planting under fruit trees.

1. Fruit tree seedling stage.

It is suitable for planting all kinds of crops, mostly for short-term income, garlic sprouts, celery, cabbage and other vegetables, especially garlic sprouts and celery, which are often planted here.

2. The production period of fruit trees.

As mentioned above, the light problem needs to be taken into account during the production period, so at this stage, when we choose crops, we must choose some crops that are shade tolerant and not resistant to strong light, but shade tolerance does not mean that crops do not need sunlight, but that crops can also maintain their own growth under low light conditions or grow more vigorously under low light conditions.

Among the crops that Xiaoxiong knows, leeks, water spinach, lettuce, mushrooms, fungus, sweet potato seedlings, and rice beans are suitable for growing in the shade.

and other crops, especially fungus and mushrooms, are super suitable for cultivation under fruit trees.

Second, some characteristics of these vegetables.

In the following, we will mainly explain some characteristics of vegetables suitable for planting during the production period of fruit trees.

1. Characteristics of leeks.

Leeks prefer a cold environment and are not suitable for growing in high temperatures and strong light, especially in summer, when high temperature conditions will make the leeks coarse fiber.

more, worse taste.

Planting leeks under the shade of trees can avoid robbing light and exposure to the sun, playing a role in cooling, which is conducive to the growth of leeks, as long as sufficient water and nutrients are maintained, leeks will grow very well.

2. Characteristics of water spinach.

Water spinach is also known as a small strong that can not be picked endlessly, the vitality is very tenacious, even in the case of insufficient light, water spinach can grow very well, and can be planted once and picked many times, saving time and effort.

3. Lettuce characteristics.

Lettuce, also known as lettuce, grows very quickly under good light conditions, and under the shade of trees, which is not affected by insufficient light, it grows a little more slowly.

4. Characteristics of mushrooms and fungus.

These are the two most shade-loving crops, and they basically grow in some dark and damp places, so growing mushrooms and fungus under fruit trees must have good yields.

5. Characteristics of sweet potato seedlings.

Sweet potato seedlings have the characteristics of wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, drought tolerance, barrenness tolerance, strong regeneration ability, strong resistance to diseases and pests, and can be picked all year round at one planting.

In our woods, some seedlings are planted and they can grow everywhere, so sweet potato seedlings are suitable for planting under fruit trees.

6. Characteristics of rice beans.

Rice beans are also known as eyebrow peas.

It can grow in both semi-shade and full light, and our family often grows in cassava fields.

When the fruit tree is young, you can plant the slab blue root, licorice, honeysuckle, bellflower, fritillary and other plants dwarf Chinese medicinal materials, after the fruit tree crown is formed, the shade area is larger, you can plant shade-loving Chinese medicinal materials, such as Bupleurum chinensis, dry Banxia, Coptis chinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, etc., in addition to Chinese medicinal materials, you can also plant melons, watermelons, peanuts, soybeans, radishes, etc.

My family usually grows corn, soybeans, and sometimes potatoes under the fruit trees, and these crops are better.

It is best to plant radish, which can dredge the air in the soil and allow oxygen to enter the soil.

Fruit farmers in Chengdu generally plant ginger and onion under the fruit trees, and the benefits are very good, and some engage in understory breeding, especially raising